1、北師大版 高中英語Unit 10 MoneyLesson 3Your Money 閱讀理解（根據課文內容選擇正確答案）1. What plays the most important part in the prevention of erosion? A. Trees. B. Crops. C. Rivers. D. Farmers.2. We can conclude from the passage that . A. it is not so difficult to control the erosion along the Yellow River B. everyone can

2、contribute to the control of the erosion C. visitors from all over the world must donate 5 yuan to the control of the erosion D. only government can help control the erosion3. What cant be influenced by the erosion of the land according to the passage? A. The development of local economies. B. The q

3、uality of the soil. C. The balance of nature. D. The development of transportation.4. We can infer from the passage that the erosion of the land is caused by . A. lack of trees B. lack of energy C. lack of clean water D. lack of farmland5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The erosio

4、n of the land has influenced peoples lives. B. A tree-planting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley into a green homeland. C. Only government and international organisations can do something to prevent the erosion from happening. D. 5 yuan can count in terms of the prevention of the erosion.

5、 語法填空（根據課文內容，依據語法規則完成短文） When less is moreWhat can you do with 5 yuan? If 1（buy）a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal toyou，you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year，2_ （approximate） 1. 6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil contains materials tokee

6、p the 3 （nature） balance of the area. Over time，a lot of soil 4_（remove），which has caused serious erosion. In some areas in Shanxi Province，this has destroyed almost all the land，and has forced many local farmers 5 （move） to other areas.In fact，you have the most important role to play in 6 （stop） Ye

7、llow River erosion. For a start，you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree，7 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil，local farmers can grow crops to make a living.If you are still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect，just take a look 8 the fact below. Since 1997，a tree-planting

8、 programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great 9_（achieve）. What is 10 ，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. 核心詞匯詞匯一 amusement n.U愉悅；樂趣；pl.娛樂活動，消遣方式教材原句g

9、ames in amusement parks 游樂園里的游戲要點必記to ones amusement 讓某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地詞語積累amuse v. 使發笑；（使）娛樂amuse sb./oneself with/doing sth.用（做）某事/ 某物娛樂某人/ 自己amused adj.（感到）愉快的；逗樂的be/feel amused at/by 被逗樂be amused to see/find/learn.看到/ 發現/ 得知覺得好笑amusing adj. 好玩的，好笑的，有趣的單句語法填空（1） Carrie could no

10、t help listening with （amuse） to her vivid descriptions.（2） Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_（amuse） with her stories.（3） The book is full of （amuse）stories about his childhood.（4） He made funny faces （amuse）the children.單句寫作（5） The kids （玩自娛自樂）hide-and-seek.（6）詞匯復現 （

11、讓他們覺得很好笑的是），I couldnt keep my balance on my new skateboard.詞匯二appeal（1）n. 呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴 （2）v. 有感染力；呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力教材原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead? 嗯，你如果對買一袋糖果或餅干不感興趣，那（用這錢）買一棵樹如何？要點必記appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 appeal to sb. to do s

12、th. 懇求某人做某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好 have an appeal for 對有吸引力make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁 appealing adj. 吸引人的；懇求的一言助記Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racialdiscrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world. 馬丁 路德 金呼吁黑人向最高法院上訴反對種族歧視，這對全世界都產生了巨大的影響。

13、單句寫作（1） Its suggested that the government （呼吁） the citizens to save water.（2） The police （向呼吁） the public to remain calm.（3） The design has （吸引） all ages and social groups.單句語法填空（4） I think what appeals me about the painting is the colours he uses.（5） It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so

14、（appeal）.（6） He made an appeal other leaders to donate the cause.詞匯三to be exact 精確地說，確切地說（通常在句中作插入語）教材原句Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact. 是的，確切地說是黃河岸邊的一棵樹。要點必記常見的其他插入語：exactly speaking 確切地說 generally speaking 一般來說frankly speaking（=to be frank）坦白說 whats more/worse 而且/ 更糟糕的是t

15、hat is（to say）也就是說 to tell（you）the truth 說實話to be honest 老實說 to begin/start with 首先to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 in other words 換句話說in a word 總之，一句話 believe it or not 信不信由你單句寫作（1） She has worked at the bank for many years，nine years _（確切地說）.（2）詞匯復現 （老實說），Nicks performance didnt appeal to me much.（3） （

16、確切地說），this room is three times the size of that one.（4）詞匯復現Their team was defeated several times，three times_ （準確地說）（5） （信不信由你），women live longer than men.（6） Susan doesnt like working. （換句話說），shes lazy!詞匯四approximately adv. 近似地，大約地教材原句Every year，approximately 1. 6 billion tons of soil flows into th

17、e Yellow River，Chinas second longest river. 每年，大約有16 億噸泥土流入黃河中國第二長河。要點必記 表示“大約”的about 與approximatelyabout 實際數量可能多，也可能少approximately 書面語，數量精確單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現How much do you think this pair of boots will cost_ （approximate）?單句寫作（2） The questionnaire _（花費大約10 分鐘 來完成） and can be used along with the assessm

18、ent interview.詞匯五contain v.（1）包含，含有 （2）控制，抑制（感情）教材原句The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 這些泥土中含有保持該地區生態平衡的物質。要點必記contain oneself 控制自己；自制contain ones excitement 控制某人的激動container n. 容器；集裝箱；貨柜詞語辨析contain 與includecontain“包括”，側重整體內有，指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物，不用于進行時。include“包括”，被包含者只

19、是整體中的一部分，側重范圍。用contain 或include 的恰當形式填空（1） Put into the box as much as it will .（2）詞匯復現Everyone was annoyed at his rude remarks，me .（3） The cats were fed a normal diet， 20% protein.（4）詞匯復現Six people were out of work， a salesgirl.（5） Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .單句寫作（6）詞匯復現I wa

20、s aware that he couldnt （抑制自己的情緒） when he got the news.詞匯六 balance（1）n. 平衡；天平；余額 （2）vt. 平衡；權衡；使相等要點必記（1）keep/lose（ones） balance 保持/ 失去平衡 keep.in balance 使保持平衡狀態 off balance 失去平衡；不知所措 on balance 總的來看 keep the balance of nature 保持生態平衡 balance.against 權衡，比較 balance. with. 使和保持平衡（2）balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的

21、 a balanced diet 均衡的飲食單句寫作（1） You are working too hard. Youd better _（保持平衡）between work and relaxation.（2） Dr. Wangs advice is that he combine （均衡的飲食）with regular exercise to keep fit.（3）2015湖北卷When he was running after his brother，the boy_ （失去平衡）and had a bad fall.（4）詞匯復現A strong wind knocked the p

22、edestrians _（失去平衡）.詞匯七remove vt. 移開，挪走；清除，除去；免除教材原句Over time，a lot of soil has been removed. 長年累月，大量的泥土被沖走要點必記remove.from. 從移走/ 去除remove sb. from + 職務免除某人的某職務remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮詞語積累re-（再，又）+ move v. 移動 remove v. 移開remove+-al removal n. 除去；搬遷單句寫作（1）詞匯復現It annoyed Jenny that she couldnt the toma

23、to stains _ （從去除）her T-shirt.（2） The manager （被開除了）the post because of his bad behaviour.（3）We tried to （消除他的疑慮） and let him tell the truth.（4） After the customer left the restaurant，the waitress the dishes _ （從拿走）the table.詞匯八agree with（1）同意，贊成 （2）（食物、天氣等）對適宜（3）與一致教材原句You may agree with this point

24、of view. 你可能會同意這個觀點。要點必記 agree with 同意對方的意見、看法等（僅表示看法或意見一致）；（食物、天氣等）對適宜 agree with sb./ones opinion/what sb. said 同意某人/ 某人的觀點/ 某人說的話 agree to 不僅指主語與對方看法一致，而且暗含自己也愿意合作、承擔義務或效法的意味。后 多接plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms/method（計劃/ 建議/ 安排/ 條件/ 方法）。 agree on 指雙方或多方在某件事情上取得一致的意見，后多接plan/date/terms

25、/price（計劃/ 日期/ 條件/ 價格），主語是復數。 disagree with sb. 不同意某人；（食物、氣候等）使某人身體不適 disagree with sb. over/on/about 就意見不一單句寫作（1） You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must _ （ 對適宜） you，I suppose.（2） Which of the following statements will the author most probably_ （同意）?單句語法填空（3）詞匯復現It annoys me that what

26、 he does does not agree_ what he says.（4） Do you think he will agree my suggestion?（5）詞匯復現We agreed the price and it was a real bargain.（6） When Jack asked me if my wife agreed spend the holiday in the north，I said that she agreed my suggestion so we agreed a date for it，and my wife agreed _ what we

27、 did.詞匯九play the/a.role in 在 中擔任角色，在中起作用教材原句In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事實上，你才是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的人。學法點撥play the/a.role in 中的role 可以用part 來代替，前面可以用important，key，leading等形容詞作定語。歸納拓展 play the role of. 扮演的角色單句寫作（1） Its our hope that we will_（在 中

28、發揮更大的作用）the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.（2） Parents （在中起重要作用）their childrens learning.（3） Mark （扮演了的角色）a young doctor suspected of murder.詞匯十what is more 而且，更重要的是，更有甚者教材原句What is more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. 而且，這個項目的成功已經大大改善了當地

29、居民的生活。要點必記whats worse 更糟糕的是What for? 為什么？So what? 那又怎么樣？（用于承認某事屬實，進而提問其重要性或某人有什么行動）What if.? 如果會怎么樣呢？單句寫作（1） You should remember it，and （更重要的是），you should get it right.（2）詞匯復現He came home after midnight，and _（更有甚者），he was drunk. That annoyed his parents.（3） （要是會怎樣）the train is late?（4） She determine

30、d to work part-time as a salesgirl. （為什么）?詞匯十一 puzzle（1）vt. 使困惑；使為難 （2）n. 謎；難題要點必記（1）puzzle over/about 冥思苦想；絞盡腦汁 puzzle sth. out 仔細考慮解決（難題等） be in a puzzle 處在困惑當中（2）puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 be puzzled by/over/about 對感到困惑不解 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的單句語法填空（1） There was a （puzzle）look on her face，so I repeated the

31、 question.（2） Although he had been （puzzle）about the （puzzle）problem for weeks，the （puzzle）look on his face suggested he was still_ （puzzle）over it .That is to say，he was still in puzzle.單句寫作（3）詞匯復現The girl earned a living by selling newspapers and （對 感到迷惑）her future.詞匯十二behave vi. 舉止，表現教材原句At that

32、time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies. 那時，婦女被期望待在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，而且行為舉止要像個淑女。要點必記behave like（+n./pron.）表現得像 behave oneself 使某人自己舉止規矩behave well 舉止良好 behave badly to/towards sb. 對某人不禮貌behaved properly 舉止得當詞語積累behaviour n. 舉止；行為 well-behaved

33、 adj. 舉止良好的 badly-behaved adj. 表現差的單句寫作（1）詞匯復現 （規矩點兒），or youll not be allowed to live in the dormitory. （2） My mother often reminds me to （表現得體）in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself. （3）詞匯復現To our amusement，the little boy_（表現 得像個真正的紳士）. 單句語法填空（4） Do you know the effects of alcohol on

34、human （behave）? （5）詞匯復現It puzzled me that they behaved badly me. 詞匯十三advance（1）vi. 前進；取得進展 （2）vt. 使發展；提前 （3）n. 提前；進步，進展教材原句They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他們決心抓住這次機會前進跨過河流。要點必記in advance 提前；預先，事先（=ahead of time）in advance of 在前面；比進步；超過make advances（in）（在方面）進步

35、，進展詞語積累advanced adj. 先進的；高級的單句寫作（1） Its cheaper if you book a room （提前）.（2） 我們對宇宙的了解已經取得了極大的進展。 _單句語法填空（3）2015湖北卷This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.（4） This is the most （advance）type of engine available. 重點句式 句式一 強調句

36、型It is.that/who. 教材原句In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事實上，你才是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的人。要點必記強調句型的結構是：It is/was+ 被強調部分 +that+ 其他部分。如果被強調部分指人，可用 who 代替 that。該句型可強調主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調謂語。學法點撥判斷句子是否為強調句型的方法：去掉it is/was 與that/who，剩余部分若結構完整、句意明確，則為強調句型，否則就不是。歸納拓展強

37、調句型的特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + is it + that + 其他？強調句型的一般疑問句：Is it + 被強調部分 + that + 其他？誤區警示強調句型中的it 不能用其他詞代替。用is 還是was 要根據原句的時態而定：屬于現在或將來時間范疇的所有時態用is；屬于過 去時間范疇的所有時態用was。被強調部分指人時，可以用who 代替that，其他情況一律用that。根據要求改寫句子（1）He saw the journalist on TV yesterday. saw the journalist on TV yesterday（. 強調主語） he saw on TV yester

38、day.（強調賓語） he saw the journalist on TV.（強調時間狀語） he saw the journalist yesterday.（強調地點狀語）（2） When was it that he found a wallet on the street? I want to know. I want to know .（改為含賓 語從句的復合句） It was he that/who It was yesterday that It was the journalist thatIt was on TV that when it was that he found

39、a wallet on the street（3） He didnt come to our party because he was ill.（強調原因狀語） _單句寫作（4）詞匯復現（是什么時候）they made a public appeal for help?（5） （直到我來到這里才）I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 單元語法 動詞不定式要點一 動詞不定式概述用法歸納1. 功能 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特點，在句中可充當主語、表語、賓語、 補足語、定

40、語和狀語等成分。2. 動詞不定式的形式及意義一般式 形式：to do（主動），to be done（被動） 意義：與謂語表示的動作（情況）同時或先后發生進行式 形式：to be doing 意義：謂語表示的動作（情況）發生時，不定式表示的動作正在進行或即將發完成式 形式：to have done（主動），to have been done（被動） 意義：先于謂語表示的動作（情況）發生或表示想做而未曾實現的愿望或計劃等完成進行式 形式：to have been doing 意義：不定式表示的動作先于謂語表示的動作（情況）發生，且謂語表示的 動作（情況）發生時其仍在進行單句語法填空（1） Im g

41、oing to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything （buy）?（2） The play （produce）next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.（3） I have a lot of tasks （complete）before the end of this term.（4） （sleep）late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.（5） You were silly not （lock）your car.（

42、6） He hurried to the station only （find） that the train had left.（7） He hurried to the booking office only （tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.（8） Passengers are permitted （carry）only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.單句寫作（9） 據說羅伯特在國外學習過，但我不知道他是在哪個國家學習的。 Robert is said ，but I dont kn

43、ow which country he studied in.（10）據說他已在那兒工作20 多年了。 He is said for more than twenty years.要點二 不定式作主語或表語用法歸納 （ 1）不定式作主語或表語時，表示具體的行為或將來的行為。 （ 2）不定式作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式且不定式位于句首或句末 （it作形式主語）。學法點撥 “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構在句中可作主語、賓語或表語等，常可轉換成 一個由該疑問詞引導的從句。單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現 （remove）all the books will take us half an hour.（2

44、）詞匯復現Whats more，its our duty （take）care of the old.（3）詞匯復現The purpose is （motivate）tourists to get to know the native language.句型轉換（4） Im aware of what I should do next.（疑問詞 + 不定式） _要點三 不定式作賓語用法歸納不定式作賓語時，如果還帶有賓語補足語，往往把不定式放在賓語補足語之后，而用it 作形式賓語。學法點撥 常見的接不定式而不接動名詞作賓語的動詞：決心 學會 想 希望 （determine/decide，lear

45、n，want，hope/expect/wish）拒絕 設法 愿 假裝 （refuse，manage，care，pretend）主動 答應 選 計劃 （ offer，promise，choose，plan）同意 請求 幫一幫 （agree，ask/beg，help）誤區警示.but/except/besides to do. 除了做.do.but/except/besides do. 之外單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現I find it enjoyable （study）English.（2）詞匯復現The father tried to persuade his son not （drop）out

46、 of school.（3）詞匯復現She determined （deal）with the problem right away.（4）We cant afford （go）abroad this summer.（5） David refused （accept）my invitation.單句寫作（6）The girl felt so ashamed that she _（除了哭無事可做）.（7）詞匯復現I （除別無選擇）agree with him.（8） The government （已經承諾去進行）a full investigation into the disaster.要點

47、四 不定式作補足語用法歸納 不定式在句中可作賓語補足語或主語補足語。學法點撥 后接不帶to 的不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）：一感（feel）；二聽（hear，listen to）；三讓（make，let，have）；四看（see，watch，notice，observe）；半幫助（help，作賓補的不定式帶不帶to 都可以）。賓補變主補，要請to 回府。注意：使役動詞have 和let 很少用于被動語態。單句寫作（1）詞匯復現Our teacher likes us （流利地說英語）.（2）詞匯復現Jack （被看見搬走）the second-hand desk.（3） Father doesnt （允許我們玩）on the street.（4） We （相信他是）guilty.要點五 不定式作定語用法歸納（1）不定式作定語常表將來。（2）不定式用來修飾被序數詞、最高級或no，all，any 等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞 是邏輯上的主動關系。（3）被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有ability，chance， idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way 等。學法點撥（ 1）作定語的動詞不定式中