1、優質及資源請：初高中英語教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模2018 學年第二學期徐匯區學習能力卷高三英語試卷2019.4考生注意：1.時間 120 分鐘，試卷滿分 140 分。設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷2.本上一律不得分。3.答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙清楚地填寫。I. Listening Comprehen Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten sh

2、ort conversations betn two speakers. Atof each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the fourto the question you have heard.sible answers on your pr, and de

3、cide which one is the best answer1.2.A. At an airport.B.he ho.C. At a bus stop.D. In a subway sion.A.C.A. The paC. The pahas to go ask for help. has to have black coffee.ings are copies with reasonable priings are only sold at this fair.B.D.B. The paD. The pais satisfied with her black coffee. has h

4、ad too much black coffee. ings are absoluy genuine.ings are highly priced.3.4.A. The man booked the flight on Sep. 19.C. The man wants to sell his ticket for Sep. 16.B. The man will take the flight on Sep. 16.D. The man is likely to take the flight on Sep. 20.C. A swimming game.D. A Marathon running

5、 race.5.6.7.A. A soccer game.A. Skirt.B. A bicycle race.B. Matches.C. Toes.D. Shoes.A. She wants another steak.C. She is too full to have anything more.B. She doesnt like the steak.D. She is full of energy.B. The man should continue with his exercise.D. The man should start to exercise one month lat

6、er.B. It would get warm today.D. The weather report was wrong.B. To serve as a good mechanic.D. To get her car maained.8.A. She prefers to exercisehe afternoon.C. It is important to make warming-up exercise.A. It would be very cold today.C. The cold front would stay for long.A. To drive a long way h

7、ome.C. To buy a new car.9.10.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be readtwice, but the questions wi

8、ll be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the foursible answers on yourpr and decide whichould be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are basethe following passage.113第頁共 頁優質及資源請：初高中英語教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模11. A. Many people like to eat dog m

9、eat.C. Dogs are unhappy with their existence.B. The world is too competitive.D. Dogs enjoy their life with people.12. A. A sick dog.B. A watch dog.C. A junkyard dog.D. A barking dog.13. A. He is probably to make his wife madder.B. He could go to work like ad get dog-tired.C. He is probably to let sl

10、eng dogs.D. He probably will stayhe doghouse.Questions 14 through 16 are basethe following passage.14.Zhuyun Art Museum shows Chinas modern culture, art and history.Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings native culture, art and history.Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings art crafts dating back to Tang Dynast

11、y.Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiadings contemporary paings and calligraphy.15.A. To renew old factories to meet more demands of local residents.B. To store as much art crafts assible.C. To serve the locals to meet their diverse art demands.D. To set a shelter for local modern artists.16.The earst Buddha

12、 sues in it is about 2500 years old.This museum holds over 1000 Buddha sues.The exhibits in it are made of a variety of materials.The exhibits represent ancient peoples delicate techniques andelligence.Questions 17 through 20 are basethe following conversation.B. Consultant and parent.D. Doctor and

13、patient.17.A. Teacher and student.C. Consultant and headmaster.18.A. He withdrew some money from his parents baccount.He mixed with some bad guys, which influenced his study.He was not as attentive as before.He watched too much TV at home.19.A. She was annoyed.C. She was confused.B. She was indiffer

14、ent.D. She was anxious.20.Where there is a will, there is a way.All roads lead to Rome.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.t throw the baby out with the bathwater.213第頁共 頁優質及資源請：初高中英語教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage be

15、low, fillhe bls to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the bls wigiven word, fill in each blwith the proper form of the given word; for the other bls, use onewordt best fits each bl.The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among th

16、e thousands ofrecords loggedhe famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) (concern) Europesfastest game bird, (22) began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) (promote) Guinness, anIrish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a categoryt exclude

17、s bookch as the Bible and theKoran).ime, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quite a leap from its humbeginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) (satisfy) mans inborn curiosity about the natural worldaround him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norri

18、s and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collectfacts. It was their task to find andaspects of lifet can be sensed or observed, thingst can befiedor measured. But not just any things. They were onlyerested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was duringthis period (25) some of

19、 the remarkable Guinness Records wereed, answering such questions asWhat is the brightest star? and What is the biggest ser?Once aware of the publics thirst for sucdoubtful, little-known facts. They startedowledge, the books authors began to branch out to cover increasinglying human achievements as

20、well. A forerunner for realityevi,the Guinness Book gave people (26) chance toe famous forplishing odd, often poless tasks.Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubiks Cube(which tooere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yed（用真假嗓音交替唱） non-s

21、top for ten and a quarter hours.In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on theernet. No longer (27) (restrict) to thelimits of physical ptopics as the mostr, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning sucherful combustion（燃燒） engine, or the wor

22、lds longest train. What is striking, however, istsuch facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest trao be pulled (28) a beard.Originating as a simpar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29) (evolve) over decades to provideinsighto the full range of modern life. And although one ma

23、y be (30) (likely) now to learn about the widesthuman mouthn the highest number of casualties in a singattle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Recordswebsite offers aling glimpseo the future oct-finding and record-recording.原文出處：313第頁共頁優質及資源請：初高中英語教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模Section BDirectio

24、ns: Fill in each blwiproper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usely once. Notet thereisord moren you need.Like many people acting on the desire to eat healthy and local, Acropolis resident Eduardo Jimenez decided to planta garden in his backyard. He ploughed the soil, he planted the seeds,

25、and he even set up a fence to keep out the deer. Eduardo did everything right. Or so it seems. However, when (31) time has come, he has not one tomato, bean, orleaf of lettuce to show for his hard work. How did this happen? The answer comesparticularly smelly insect: the stink bug.he form of a small

26、, brown,Unlike their picky cousins, stink bugs feesome 300 species of plants, including figs, blueberries, corn, and kiwifruits as well as soybeans, peas, andds. Although they do little damage to the plant itself, they make the fruits andvegetables (32) . For this reason, stink bugse the most seriou

27、s threat to the big agriculturalists and macrofarm operators. Macro farmers have more (33) heir produce, and therefore have more to lose. Whilehobbyists like Eduardo are left to face the disappoment of an unsucsful garden, macro farmers are forced to livewith the loss of entire tracts of cash cropsa

28、 factfoothe table.s left many (34) able to clothe their children or putLast season alone, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% of their crops damaged. Pennsylvania loslf of itspeach population, and, according to the US Apple Assotion, apple farmershe mid-ses lost $37 million.This year could be

29、worse. As a result of this (35) he supply of fresh fruits and vegetables, shoppers haveseen (36) sometimes quite dramaticin priat the grocery store. Priof applesaryland are up 8%.he nortlses, prifor peppers shot up an astonishing 14%. Not only are these itemsing moreexpensive, but they are also gett

30、ing harder to find. Lastk, Marge Jenkins of Athens, Geia reported having tocheck three different stores before encountering a decent batch of peas. And this, she ares us, is a regular (37). Accidentally brought from Asia, the stink bug has no natural (38) in America, and thus its populationis rising

31、 sharply. Reported sightings of stink bugs areing increasingly numerous, as the dried, brown, trzoidal（ 不規則四邊形） ss of the dead bugs are everywhere in some areas. This has farmers and scientists alike (39)their heads in search of a remedy. Hope, they beve, mayhelpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug

32、eggs.win Asian parasitic wasp（黃蜂）, whichThe larvae（幼蟲） of the wasp consume the stink bug from the inside. But the (40) of such a solution isstill several years away, as scientists mustdetermine if it is safe for the wasp to beroducedo America. Untilthen, some farmers are resorting to homemade traps.

33、 Others have even contemplated the use of peacocks and prayingmantises, which, they imagine, will gulp down the little stinkers.原文出處：prehen/t/stink-bug/413第頁共頁A. declineB. investedC. scratchingD. harvestE. farmersF. barelyG. occurrenceH. implemenionI. unmarketableJ. adjustmentsK. enemies優質及資源請：初高中英語

34、教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模III. Reading Comprehen Section ADirections: For each blhe following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each t best fits the context.blwith the word or phraseStudents in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend classheir pajamas（睡衣）! At Vallivue V

35、irtual Academy, courses aretaught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher (41) the students progress.The cyber school was (42) as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have troublesucceeding avoid the sohe districts (43)

36、 public school. Supporters of the program sayt virtual schools help studentsl prerest can (44) with learning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kidswith more focused (45) and course optionsn they can get in a typical school.Not everyone gives cyber schoolssing grade, however. Som

37、e educators arguet online learning makes ithard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel because they have to oversee their kids daily work.t cyber schools put (46) time demands on themTechnology can benefit education, but it shouldnt (47) education. Students who go to virtual schools wi

38、ll miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important sol (48) . Payton Mcough, 13, a seventhgrader from Glencoe, Ill., agrees. “It know how I could sia computer all day without (49) eracting with my peers and teachers,” he says.In addit

39、ion, virtual schoolsve enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their ownschedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying (50) .Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to (51) what their kids do at home.Many parents have full

40、time jobs. How are they going to run their childrens education, (52) take care of their other responsibilities at home?heir jobs, andVirtual schools will make irder for students to learn and will put too much prere on parents.Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning (53) , but it

41、 can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Virtual schoolscso offer students muore (54) schedules. Students often handle extracurricular activities, sports, andschoolwork, and cyber schools could help

42、 them manage everything.Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after (55) . “We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. “We need to developtechnology skillst will help us in whatever we do. Getting

43、an early start is a good idea.”41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.A. overseesA. toleratedA. virtualA. agreeA. attentionA. unlimitedA. turn toB.edC. admittedC. undergoneC. traditionalC. goC. foundationC. unrealisticC. take inC. occupationC. naturallyC. exhaustedC. superviseC. controlC. regu

44、larlyC. relevantC. graduationD. predictedD. transformedB. launchedB. superiorB. put upB. definitionB. uncivilizedB. take overB. educationB. presentlyB. motivatedB. awardB. innovateB. partially. flexibleB. studyD. spelizedD.erfereD. instructionD. unaffectedD. make upD. identificationD. logicallyD. re

45、presentedD. temptD. excelA.eractionsA. actuallyA. examinedA. complimentA. negotiateA. entirelyA. sustainabA. schoolD. purelyD. optimisticD. education原文出處：stions.pdf513第頁共頁優質及資源請：初高中英語教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by s

46、everal questions or unfinished sements.For each of them there are four choimarked A, B, C and D. Choose the onet fits best according to the informationgivenhe passage you have just read.ABeing able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals Whereas terrestrial animals face

47、 no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, flying animals move at much higher speeds, and they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous. Before touching down, they must decrease their speed inorder

48、 to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quitedifferently.he past it was bevedt,erms of flying mechanics, there was little difference betn bats and birds. Thisbef was basely on amption, however, because for years nobody had ac

49、tually studied in detail how bats movetheir wings. In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number oferesting facts about bat flight. Bats arebuiifferently from birds, and their wings incorporate（結合） both their front and hind limbs （后肢）. This makestheir limbs working together more diff

50、icult for bats and, as a result, they are not very good at flyiner longer distan.However, a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or compley reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.Anothereresting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats landupside down! Unlike birds, whi

51、chtouch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upsidedown from an object overhead. How do theyt? A group of researchers recently usedcameras to film batslanding on netspended from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied the recordings

52、 in slow motion. They paedspots on the bats wings to see in detail whappens to the wings in flight and during touchdown. It turns outt thebats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly flipped over and attached themselves to it upside down. Onedisadvantage to this landing routine ist th

53、e bats often slamo their landing spot with some force, which probablycauses pain. However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on thearea where a bat species makes its home. For exle, a cave bat, which regularly rests on a hard stone ceiling,

54、 is morecareful about its landing preparationn a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.56.In line 1, the word terrestrial is closesteaning to .A. high-flyingB. fast-movingC. tree-climbingl for flying animals?D. ground-living57.According to the passage, what skill is cruA. Diving underwate

55、r.B. Slowing down to land.D. Balancing on high branches. t bats have over birds?C. Flyiner great distan.58.According to the passage, what is an advantageA. Bats can lana greater variety of surfa.B. Bats can turnD. Bats are lighter.he air more quickly.C. Bats can eat while flying.59.What is the maopi

56、c of the passage?A. Plawhere flying animals choose to land.B. Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.D. Ways in which bats move differently from birds.C. Differenhe eating habits of bats and birds.原文出處：(P54)613第頁 共頁優質及資源請：初高中英語教學 (SHCG-English)2019 屆徐匯區高三英語二模BMilton Hershey was born near the

57、small village of Derry Church, Pennsylvania, in 1857. He only attended schoolthrough the fourth grade; att po, he was apprenticed（做學徒） to a prer in a nearby town. After a while, he leftthe pring business and was apprenticed to a Lancaster, Pennsylvania candy maker. And atof eighteen, heopened his ow

58、n candy store in Philadelphia. In spite of his talents as a candy maker, the shop failed after six years.After the failure of his Philadelphia store, Milton headed for Denver, where he learned the art of making caramels（ 焦糖）. Then in Denver, Milton once again attempted to open his own candy-making b

59、usinesses, in Chicago, NewOrleans, and New York City. Finally, in 1886, he went to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he raised the money nesaryto try again. This company the Lancaster Caramel Companyestablished Miltons repuion as a master candymaker.In 1893, Milton attended the Chicagoernational Exitio

60、n, where he saw a display of Germanchocolate-making implements. Fascinated by the equipment, he purchased it for his Lancaster candy factory and began producing chocolate, which he used for coating his caramels. By the next year, production had grown to include cocoa,st chocolate, and baking chocola