1、24 七月 2022汽車專業英語0Introduction教材：汽車工程專業英語 李俊玲 羅永革 機械工業出版社 ￥23.00 當當￥21.30 新華書店￥18.20輔助性的材料 上課時間地點1、什么是專業外語專業英語=科技英語 English for Science and Technology把英語和具體專業知識結合起來，用英語來說明專業所涉及的事物或事實基礎英語專業知識汽車構造（含發動機）、內燃機原理、汽車理論2、科技英語的內容關注的焦點不同詞匯：專業詞匯的英文表達特定詞 robot/engine/mechanics外來詞 science/technology/acoustic詞綴 Bi

2、o-sensor合成 information highway簡化 CAD/CAE/FEA/CD/DVDFinite element analysiscomputational fluid dynamicsCompact disk/ digital video disk翻譯英翻漢漢翻英科技文章中英文寫作方式的差別英文中大量使用被動語態、祈使句、修飾詞很多翻譯時應該注意中文的流暢翻譯的標準信：忠實傳達原文的意思達：通順流暢雅：譯文有文采忠實原文，力求通順翻譯的過程理解原文語境：涉及的知識內容語法詞匯意思專業的角度初步的漢語表達：邏輯性、規范性訂正：通順、文采例子to look for work 找

3、工作to convert heat to work 將熱能轉換為功The clutch plate is round.（形容詞）The wheel turns round the axle.（介詞）To close the throttle the knob should be pushed all way in。為關閉油門，應將按鈕推到底。A four-stroke engine cycle consists of intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke.四沖程發動機包含了進氣、壓縮、做功和排氣等四

4、個沖程。3、課程目標掌握汽車專業相關的詞匯能閱讀一般的汽車方面的英文文獻具有一定的翻譯能力具有一定的寫作能力60801004 汽車方面的一些詞匯GB/T 3730-2001 汽車和掛車類型的術語和定義汽車：car/automobile/vehicles/motor car/ motor vehicle乘用車 Passenger car普通乘用車(轎車)Saloon ：英 / Sedan：美活頂乘用車：convertible saloon高級乘用車：駕駛室和座椅可隔開pullman saloon 臥鋪車 /executive limousine 小型乘用車：雙門 coupe倉背乘用車（兩廂）：h

5、atchback越野：off-roadType of sedanNotchback sedanA notchback sedan is a three-box sedan, where the passenger volume is clearly distinct from the trunk volume of the vehicle . The roof is on one plane, generally parallel to the ground, the rear window at a sharp angle to the roof, and the trunk lid is

6、also parallel to the ground. Historically, this has been a popular and arguably the most traditional form of passenger vehicle.Fastback sedan 斜背式A fastback sedan is a two-box sedan, with continuous slope from the roof to the base of the decklid, but excludes the hatchback feature. Hatchback sedan 艙蓋

7、式Hatchback (a.k.a. liftback) sedans typically have the fastback profile, but instead of a trunk lid, the entire back of the vehicle lifts up (using a liftgate or hatch). Two-door sedan (coupe)BeetleChevrolet Malibu 1941 Plymouth fastback sedan Cross country vehicle 越野車SUV Sports Utility Vehicle 運動型多

8、用途車MPVMulti Purpose Vehicle 多用途車 RV Recreation Vehicle 休閑車Racing car 賽車皮卡：pick-up truck 輕型卡車Station wagon(旅行車): is a passenger automobile with a body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full, sometimes extended rear cargo area, an extra row of sometimes rear-facing seats, en

9、ding with a more vertical door than on a hatchback.1940 Pontiac woodie 2005 Chrysler 300C Touring (European) 1926 Ford station wagon 商用車 Commercial car客車 busSinger-deckers / double-deckersArticulated busesLow-floor buses小型客車 minibus8 and 30 seatsToyata CoasterFord Transit城市客車 city-bus/transit bus/co

10、mmuter bus/public bus: used for short-distance public transport purposesCoach: used to refer to a large motor vehicle for conveying passengers. To differentiate from other types of bus, a coach has a luggage hold separate from the passenger cabin長途客車 interurban coach旅游客車 touring coach貨車 goods vehicle truck / lorry used for carrying goods and materials.牽引車/掛車 towing tractor/tractor / trailerTrailer: an