1、“中國傳統文化”的英語背誦材料延津縣第一職業高級中學 整理教師：王金利 李素云【篇一】傳統文化的詞匯傳統文化1春節：the Spring Festival2元宵節：the Lantern Festival3重陽節：the DoubleNinth Festival/the Chongyang Festival4清明節：Tomb Sweeping Day/the Qingming Festival5中秋節：the MidAutumn Festival6除夕：Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival7端午節：the Dragon Boat Fe

2、stival/the Duanwu Festival8國慶節：National Day9潑水節：WaterSplashing Day優秀的文化1絲綢之路：the Silk Road2刺繡：embroidery3剪紙：papercutting4風箏：kite5書法：calligraphy6對聯：(the Spring Festival) couplets7儒家文化：Confucian culture8中國結：Chinese knotting9二十四節氣：the 24 Solar Terms10農歷：lunar calendar11文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：“The Four Treasures of

3、 the Study” “Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Inkstone”12針灸：acupuncture13中藥：Chinese traditional medicine14拔罐：cupping therapy15象形文字：pictograms/pictographic Characters16唐三彩：Tricolor Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/the Tang Tricolored pottery17孟子：Mencius18火藥：gunpowder19指南針：Compass20甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions

4、21旗袍：Cheongsam22中庸：The Way of Medium23云錦：Nanjing brocade飲食文化1餃子：dumpling/jiaozi2元宵：tangyuan/sweet rice dumpling (soup)3火鍋：hot pot4春卷：spring roll(s)5鹽水鴨：salted duck6北京烤鴨：Beijing roast duck7餛飩：wonton8八寶飯：eighttreasure rice pudding文學與藝術1詩經：Book of Poetry2史記：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Histo

5、rian3紅樓夢：A Dream in Red Mansions4西游記：Journey to the West5京劇：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera6黃梅戲：Huangmei Opera7秦腔：Qin Opera8昆曲：Kunqu Opera9越劇：Yue Opera10相聲：Crosstalk11太極拳：Tai Chi12武術：Wushu/Chinese Martial Arts13謎語：riddle14古箏：Chinese Zither15二胡：urheen16本草綱目：Compendium of Materia Medica17紅雙喜：double happine

6、ss18宣紙：rice paper文化底蘊深厚的景點1故宮博物院：The Palace Museum2天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing3長城：the Great Wall4敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves5兵馬俑：Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army6夫子廟：the Confucian Temple7中山陵：the Sun Yatsen Mausoleum8秦淮河：Qinhuai River9四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle10江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River【篇二】相關話題的詞匯話題單

7、詞1ancientadj.古代的2anniversaryn.周年紀念日3awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的4beliefn.信條，信念5casualadj.漫不經心的，不經意的，非正式的6causen.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使發生7cautionn.謹慎，小心；警告8ceremonyn.典禮，儀式；禮節9chiefadj.主要的，首要的10concernv&n.涉及；關心11cooperationn.合作12culturaladj.文化的13customn.習慣；習俗，風俗14decoratevt.裝飾，裝潢，修飾15fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的16monumen

8、tn.紀念碑，紀念館17moraladj.道德的18prayv.祈禱19remindvt.提醒，使記起20removevt.移動；拿走；脫掉(衣服等)21sacredadj.神圣的，上帝的22sacrificen&v.犧牲；供奉23separatev.使分開，使分離 adj.單獨的，分開的24templen.廟宇，寺廟25historyn.歷史話題短語1Chinese traditional culture中國傳統文化2arouse ones enthusiasm for激發某人對的熱情3put forward提出4attend a ceremony出席儀式5come into being形成

9、；產生；出現6culture shock文化沖擊7date back to/date from追溯到8follow a custom遵循習俗9get together聚集10in memory of為了紀念11in honour of為了紀念；為向表示敬意12pass down from generation to generation一代一代傳下來13have a great effect on對有很大的影響14contribute to the economic and culturedevelopment促進經濟文化的發展15have a better understanding of對

10、有更好的理解16Beijing Opera京劇17spread Chinese culture傳播中國文化18fit in融入，適應19make a brief introduction to對作簡單介紹20experience diverse Chinese culture體驗多元的中國文化【篇三】傳統文化作文中國文化瑰寶1Chinese Knot (中國結)Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art, symbolizing good luck and prospe

11、rity.One major characteristic of Chinese knots is that all the knots are tied using one thread.They can come in a variety of colours such as gold, green, blue or black, though the most commonly used colour is red.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, such as butterflies, flowers, birds,

12、fish and so on.中國結是一種裝飾性的手工藝品，是一種中國民間藝術形式，象征著好運和繁榮。中國結最明顯的一個特征就是從頭到尾都是用一根線編結而成。材料可以是各種顏色的線，諸如金色、綠色、藍色或黑色，但大都用紅色編制。中國結形態各異，例如蝴蝶、花、鳥、魚等。2New Year Picture (年畫)Chinese New Year picture is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years.Chinese New Year picture features simplified lines, bright c

13、olours, and various subjects.There are pictures about mythology, historical stories, etc.It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, embodying the Chinese peoples great expectation for happiness and prosperity.中國年畫是歷史悠久的中國傳統民間工藝品。年畫線條簡潔，色彩明快，題材多樣，包括神話、歷史故事等。年畫常常給人一種輕松愉快的氣氛，體現了中國人民對幸福和繁榮的向往。3

14、Papercut (剪紙)The art of papercutting, originated in China, has a long history and it is one of the most important types of Chinese folk art.It was listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2009.Usually, the artworks are made of red paper and often used to decorate doors and windows.

15、Normally papercutting artworks are used on festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings.Papercutting always symbolizes luck and happiness.起源于中國的剪紙，歷史悠久，是中國最重要的民間藝術之一。2009年中國剪紙入選“人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄”。剪紙通常用紅紙且常用來裝飾門、窗，用于春節、新婚等日子，象征著好運和歡樂。4Kite (風箏)Kites were invented in China, whose history can be trace

16、d back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475 BC221 BC)The shapes of kites often imitate flying insects, birds and other animals.Kites have been used for military purposes in the past, such as sending messages.But later kiteflying has been an important outd

17、oor activity which enjoys a large popularity.風箏由中國人發明，歷史可追溯到春秋戰國時期。風箏的形狀常常模仿飛蟲、鳥及其他動物。風箏過去被用于軍事目的，比如傳遞信息。但是后來放風箏成為一種重要的深受人們喜愛的戶外活動。5Shadow Play (皮影戲)Shadow play is a kind of folk play which uses character silhouettes made of hide or cardboard to tell stories.When acting, the artists stand behind the

18、 white curtain.Artists control opera characters, while the local popular tunes are sung above the story with percussion and the strings.It is widely circulated in the folk and has various genres.It is said that Chinese shadow play is the earliest form of film and is the basis of the original film.皮影

19、戲是一種用獸皮或紙板做成的人物剪影來表演故事的民間戲劇。表演時，藝術家們站在白色幕布后面，一邊操縱皮影，一邊用當地流行的曲調講述故事，同時配以打擊樂器和弦樂器。皮影戲在民間廣為流傳并有眾多的體裁。據說中國的皮影戲是電影最早的雛形，同時也是最初的電影的基礎。6Puppet Show (木偶戲)As a form of folk art, Chinese puppet show has a long history and great local cultural characteristics.It was enlisted as a National Nonmaterial Cultural

20、Heritage in 2006.It has various forms, such as string puppet and rod puppet, etc.中國木偶戲作為一種民間藝術，擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的地方特色。2006年，木偶戲被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。木偶戲有多種形式，諸如提線木偶、杖頭木偶等。傳統節日瑰寶1the Laba Festival (臘八節)The Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the twelfth month in the lunar calendar.Its a custom on this day to

21、 eat Laba porridge, usually stewed of at least eight ingredients.With rice as the main ingredient, this porridge may well contain ingredients like broad beans, red beans, mung beans, red dates, peanuts, chest nuts, both tasty and nutritious.Apart from the porridge, there are also traditions of makin

22、g Laba garlic in North China.The most important of Laba is that it marks the beginning of preparing for the Spring Festival.Laba is here, the Spring Festival is at the corner.農歷臘月初八是臘八節。在這天，中國人有喝臘八粥的習俗。一般臘八粥由至少八種材料熬制而成，其中大米是主要材料，還有蠶豆、紅豆、綠豆、紅棗、花生、栗子等，又好吃又有營養。除了臘八粥之外，在中國北方還有腌臘八蒜的風俗。人們從臘八開始為春節做準備。臘八已經到

23、了，春節還會遠嗎？特色詞匯除塵sweep the dust掃房spring cleaning2the Spring Festival (春節) The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.During every spring Festival all the family members get together to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year.On the eve of the day, we often sit around the table to have

24、 a big dinner, and jiaozi is the most traditional food.In many places, people like to set off firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.Children like the festival very much, because they will receive lucky money for good fortune.The Spring Festival is also a time Chinese look forward to al

25、l year around, because it is the happiest time, when we can enjoy the pure bliss of family reunion.春節是中國人最重要的節日。春節期間全家人團圓慶祝農歷新年。除夕夜，人們圍坐在一起吃大餐，餃子是最傳統的食物。在很多地方，人們放鞭炮，貼春聯。孩子們最喜歡春節，因為他們能收到帶來好運的壓歲錢。春節同樣是中國人全年期盼的日子，因為這是一年中最快樂的時候，合家團圓幸福快樂。特色詞匯放煙花set off fireworks貼春聯put up/paste spring couplets剪紙/福/年畫paper

26、cutting/Fu/ New Year paintings壓歲錢/紅包lucky money/red envelope3the MidAutumn Festival (中秋節)Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar, the MidAutumn Festival is the second important festival in China after the Spring Festival.The day is when the moon is at its rou

27、ndest and brightest.On the festival day, family members gather to appreciate the bright full moon and eat mooncakes.農歷八月十五是中秋節，是僅次于春節的第二重要的中國傳統節日。這一天是一年中月亮最大最圓的時候。中秋時全家團聚，一同賞月、吃月餅。特色詞匯合家團圓family reunion賞月admire/appreciate the moon風味flavor皎潔的月光bright and clean moonlight4the Dragon Boat Festival/ Duan

28、wu Festival (端午節)The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.It is a traditional holiday observed annually over 2，000 years in China in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic poet.Dragon boat racing and eating Zongzi are the major c

29、ustoms of the festival.In some regions in China, people also wear a perfume pouch, tie fivecolor silk thread, hang mugwort leaves on their doors and drink realgar wine.農歷五月初五是龍舟節又叫端午節，它是中國傳統節日，為了紀念中國古代的愛國詩人屈原，已有兩千多年的歷史。賽龍舟和吃粽子是這個節日的主要風俗。在中國某些地方，人們還有戴香袋，系五色絲帶、在門上懸掛艾葉、喝雄黃酒的風俗。特色詞匯袪病ward off disease雄黃酒

30、realgar wine5the Qingming Festival /Tomb Sweeping Day (清明節)The Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of China, and is also the most important sacrifice festival.On that day, people worship ancestors and clean the tombs.It is one of the 24 Solar Terms, which means that its good time for spring

31、ploughing.The Tomb Sweeping Day falls around April fifth, and its during the spring, so it is also called “hiking day”People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring.People also love to fly kites during the festival.清明節是我國傳統節日，也是最重要的祭祀節日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。清明節是二十四節氣之一，預示著春耕的好時節已經到了。清明節又叫踏青節，因為一般在四月五日左右，正值春天，人們喜歡郊游踏青，還喜歡在清明節放風箏。特色詞匯祭祖offer sacrifice to ancestors掃墓sweep the tomb6the Double Ninth Festival/Chong Yang Festival (重陽節)The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.Since nine is the largest s