1、高考英語語法填空訓練課件新課標人教A New Type for the National Entrance Exam Grammatical Filling （語法填空）（語法填空）IntroductionPracticing and Thinking(思考與訓練思考與訓練)What is the grammatical filling? Two meanings for the word grammatical: 1. connected with the rules of grammar 語法的;文法的 2. correctly following the rules of grammar

2、 符合語法規(guī)則的；合乎文法的 e.g. That sentence isnt grammatical. 那句子不合語法Explanation for the word grammaticalCheck whether the following sentences are grammatical: 1. You is a student. 2. He work in the office. 3. - How are you? - Very good. Thank you. 4. Teachers should take good care after their students. 5. Th

3、is sentence is grammatical good. 6. He does well in his work, but he passed his exam. 7. The sentence where you use here isnt grammatical. 8. I have a very good vase, and one was bought by my father yesterday. Compare: I have a blue vase, and youd better have a red one.9. Which is the nine biggest l

4、ake in the world?10. I havent had time to clear up, so Im all at sevens and eights. Note: There are not separated sentences on the national examination paper for you to do, but a passage. You should pay attention to the grammatical rules in the context while doing it. Analysis and Finding(分析與探究分析與探究

5、)How to help the students think about the correct filling words in the passage. Three steps: SkimmingFillingReviewFour abilities are needed while filling : 1. Ability for reading and comprehension from the context (閱讀閱讀/ /理解理解語篇語篇的能力的能力) ).2. Ability of sentence structure analysis (分析句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力子結(jié)構(gòu)的能

6、力) ). 3. Ability of having a good command of English grammar (熟練運用語法的能力熟練運用語法的能力) ). 4. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested (明確所考要點明確所考要點) ).Completing the grammatical word filling needs three steps and four abilities: 廣東省廣東省20072007年英語高考樣題年英語高考樣題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語

7、，或使用括號中的詞語閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為31-4031-40的相應位的相應位置。置。（共（共1010小題，每小題小題，每小題1.51.5分，滿分分，滿分1515分）分） Passage 1 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even c

8、alled the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air condi

9、tioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help

10、he needs.Step 1. Skimming: Go through the passage and get the general idea (瀏覽短文, 獲取主旨大意). Step 2. Knowing about the usual scattered grammatical points before filling (填空前了解所常分散的語法點填空前了解所常分散的語法點).考點考點 (scattered points )數(shù)量數(shù)量(total)答案答案(Key)動詞動詞(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)1 or 2名詞名詞1 or 2連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞)1 or

11、 2代詞代詞1 or 2介詞介詞1冠詞冠詞1形容詞形容詞1副詞副詞1數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/慣用法慣用法/邏輯詞邏輯詞1 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese _36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why peop

12、le didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）.being killedtheirnonereasonbeforeanStep 3. Review: Check the answers Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is

13、 it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.frommore responsibleor Ana

14、lyze the scattered points：知識點知識點具體內(nèi)容數(shù)量數(shù)量動詞動詞Being killed1代詞代詞None; their2名詞名詞reason;1連詞連詞Before; or2冠詞冠詞an1介詞介詞from1形容詞形容詞responsible1副詞副詞more1數(shù)詞數(shù)詞習慣用語習慣用語Try making a test paper by using your abilities （嘗試命題）How are the exercises made up of?Read Passage B and try making exercise paper for grammatic

15、al filling according to what you have learnt about the scattered points (用剛學的考點用剛學的考點,嘗嘗試用下面的短文試用下面的短文,進行語法填空的命題進行語法填空的命題) Passage 2 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; i

16、t was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire st

17、arted. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape. Try making anexercise paper accord

18、ing tothe scattered points in the following table (按下列考點分布制作試題按下列考點分布制作試題)考點考點數(shù)量數(shù)量內(nèi)容內(nèi)容動詞動詞(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)1 or 2?名詞名詞1 or 2?連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞)1 or 2?代詞代詞1 or 2?介詞介詞1?冠詞冠詞1?形容詞形容詞1?副詞副詞1?數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/慣用法慣用法/邏輯詞邏輯詞1?Activities Show the students results and ask them why they should do so? More than 220 peopl

19、e were killed in the fire _1_ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _2_ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _3_ of the office building were completely destroyed. _4_ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who

20、worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _5_on the 11th floor. _6_knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _7_(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8_ it was impossible to control

21、_9_ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _10_(escape). One possible version More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _ the fire; it was Sao Paulo

22、s newest building. All the 25 _ of the office building were completely destroyed. _ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.which/thatbeforefloorsThe Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _ on the 11th floor. _ knows how the fire started. Per

23、haps it was started by an _ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control _ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _ (escape). broke outNo oneelectricalbutitto escapeK

24、eys to the Scattered Points (考點分布考點分布)考點考點具體內(nèi)容數(shù)量數(shù)量動詞動詞(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)broke out; to escape2名詞名詞floors1連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞) which/that; but2介詞介詞before1代詞代詞No one; it1冠詞冠詞The1形容詞形容詞electrical1副詞副詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/習慣用語習慣用語Practice and Assessment (實踐與評價)How can we evaluate ourselves? Score yourself（評價自己）（評價自己） Read

25、 the Passage C of your material and fill in the grammatical words (閱讀閱讀材料中的短文材料中的短文C,進行語法填空進行語法填空)Evaluate yourself according to the following table (考點自評考點自評)考點考點具體內(nèi)容數(shù)量數(shù)量評分評分動詞動詞(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)名詞名詞連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞)介詞介詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞慣用法慣用法/邏輯詞邏輯詞 People are not so honest as they once 1 (be). The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective 2_ (recent) watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were _3_ people in the shop than usual when _4_ woman came in, 5 _ it was easier for th