1、considersuggest/adviselook forward toexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/put offfancy(想象想象,設(shè)想設(shè)想)avoidmisskeep/keep onpractisedenyfinishstopenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcant helpmindallow/permitescape1)1)常見的直接接動詞常見的直接接動詞-inging形式的動詞有形式的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想.避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成停欣賞避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成停欣賞.禁止想象才冒險

2、，不禁介意準逃跑禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃跑.第1頁/共17頁2)2)常見的常見的直接接動詞直接接動詞-ing形式形式的短語的短語: : feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)

3、spend time (in) doing等。等。第2頁/共17頁+to do 表示未做，+doing表示做過 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth. 記住要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事regret to do sth. 后悔或遺憾地去做某事第3頁/共17頁+doing表示做同一件事,+to do表示去做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做某事stop d

4、oing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 第4頁/共17頁+to do 和doing 意思不一樣try doing sth. 試著做某事try to do sth. 盡力去做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著cant help (to) do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事第5頁/共17頁+doing,主動表被動1.need/ want/ require doing 需要被做 = need / want / require to be done Eg. You

5、r hair needs cutting. The floor wants mopping.2.be worth doing 值得做某事 Eg. The book is worth reading.第6頁/共17頁注意: advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid doing sth. 建議/ 允許/ 禁止做某事 advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid sb. to do sth. 建議/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：在句中作主語和賓語,其構(gòu)成：物主代詞（adj.)/人稱代詞(賓格）/名詞所有格/普通格 + doing, 注意物主代詞和人稱代詞可

6、做主語和賓語，名詞所有格和普通格只作賓語。 Eg. His/ Toms coming home late worries his mother.第7頁/共17頁動名詞的語態(tài)和否定形式主動語態(tài): doing被動語態(tài)：being done否定形式：not doingv1. I cant stand being treated like that.v2. I cant stand making a friend with her.v3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others. 第8頁/共17頁1. In som

7、e parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise 2. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned第9頁/共17頁 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correct

8、ing C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained第10頁/共17頁5. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to t

9、ry to knock6. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work第11頁/共17頁7. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 8. We should keep _ English every day. A. to p

10、ractise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 第12頁/共17頁9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 10. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to t

11、hrow B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown第13頁/共17頁11. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 12. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was 10. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take第14頁/共17頁13. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 第15頁/共17頁14. Mr. Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A.