1、-!與環保有關的英文單詞(2009-02-19 00:16:01)轉載分類：污水處理百科標簽：雜談wastebin垃圾桶P lastic塑料制品en viro nment p olluti on環境污染en viro nmen tal con servatio n環境保護en viro nmen tal legislati on環境立法en viro nmen tal reform環境改造凈化 p urificati on干凈n eat 循環recycle節能 energy saving綠色環境green house無污染 not polluted新科技 adva need tech no l

2、ogy環保英語用語 世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)環境千年一行動起來吧！ (2000) The Environment Mille nn ium - Time to Act拯救地球就是拯救未來！ (1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命一拯救我們的海洋！（ 1998） For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat,

3、Our Home國際生物多樣性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )國家環境保護總局 State Environmental P rotection Admi nistrati on (SE PA)生態示范區 eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region國家級生態示

4、范區(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Region國家級園林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City對水質和空氣質量的影響imp act on the quality of the water and the air治理環境污染 curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control海藻 mostly in p olluted waters)工業固體廢物 in dustrial solid wastes白色污染

5、white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradablewhite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable p lastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste有機污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率dec on tam in ati

6、 on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋場refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林p rotect forests from overex pl oitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agric

7、ulture水資源保護區 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源P rotect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務植樹日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風林 wind bre

8、aks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on開發可再生資源 deve lop ren ewable resources環保產品 environment-friendly products自然保護區 nature reserve野生動植物 wild fauna and flora保護生存環境 con serve n atural habitats瀕危野生動物endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endan ger

9、ed sp ecies breedi ng center自然生態系統 n atural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification環境負荷 carrying capacity of environment三廢綜合利用 mult ipurpose use of three types of wastes先天與后天，遺傳與環境n ature-nurture美化環境 Iandscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化P rotect coastal zones from irreversible deg

10、radati on環境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncon trolled urba ni zati on溫飽型農業 subsistenee agriculture貧困的惡性循環vicious cycle of poverty大氣監測系統 atmos pheric mon itori ng system空氣污染濃度 air p olluti on concen trati on酸雨、越境空氣污染acid rain and tran sbo undary air p olluti on二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissio

11、ns懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles工業粉塵排放 in dustrial dust discharged煙塵排放soot emissi ons二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and n atural gas清潔能源clea n en ergy汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles

12、; battery cars氯氟烴CFCs 溫室效應 green house effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Ni no Southern Oscillati on)噪音 noise (分貝 db; decibel )化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標）COD； chemical oxyge n dema nd生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen dema nd工業廢水處理率 treatme nt rate of in dustrial efflue nts城市污水處理率 treatme nt rate of domestic sewage集中處理廠 cen

13、tralized treatme nt p la nt紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球環保類熱門話題英語詞匯21世紀議程：Age nda 21世界環境日(6 月 5 日)： World Environment Day June 5th each year)世界環境日主題：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪憂！ （2007 年）Melti ng Ice - a Hot To pic!莫使旱地變荒漠！ （2006 年）Deserts and Desertification-Don't Dese

14、rt Drylands!營造綠色城市，呵護地球家園！ （2005年）Green CitiesPlan for the Pla net!海洋存亡，匹夫有責！ （2004 年）Wan ted! Seas and Ocea nsDead or Alive!水二十億人生命之所系！（2003 年）Water - Two Billion Peopie are Dying for It!讓地球充滿生機！ （2002年）Give Earth a Cha nee!世間萬物，生命之網！ （2001 年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!環境千年-行動起來吧！ （ 20

15、00 年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未來！ （1999 年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！ （ 1998年）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命！ （1997）For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日（12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day （

16、29 December）世界水日（3 月 22 日）： World Water Day （22 March）世界氣象日（3 月 23 日）： World Meteorological Day （23 March）世界海洋日（6 月 8 日）： World Oceans Day （8 June）植樹節（3 月 12 日）：Arbor Day （12 March）面臨的環境保護問題及污染問題英文詞匯廢水：waste/polluted water廢氣：waste/polluted gas廢渣：residue工業固體廢物：in dustrial solid wastes白色污染： white poll

17、ution（by using and litteringof non-degradable white plastics）有機污染物：organic p olluta nts森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失： water and soil erosi on土壤鹽堿化：soil alkalization瀕危野生動物：en da ngered wildlife環境惡化：en viro nmen tal degradati on城市化失控：uncon trolled urba ni zati on溫室效應：gree nhouse effect全球變暖：global wa

18、rmi ng環保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關英語口譯詞匯中國環保基本政策：the basic p olicies of Chin a's environmen tal protection預防為主、防治結合的政策：Policy of of preventionin the firstplace and integratingP reve nti on with control治理環境污染：curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradab

19、le p lastics bags垃圾填埋場：refuse Ian dfill垃圾焚化場：refuse incin erator防止過度利用森林：p rotest forests from overex pl oitati on水土保持： con servati on of water and soil水資源保護區：water resource con servati on zone造林工程：afforestati on project珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rare and endan gered sp ecies breedi ng center綠化祖國：turn the country g

20、reen全民義務植樹日：Natio nal Tree-Pla nti ng Day森林覆蓋率：forest coverage防風林：wi nd breaks防沙林：sa nd breaks速生林：fast-grow ing trees降低資源消耗率：slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on開發可再生資源：deve lop ren ewable resources環保產品：environmen t-frie ndly p roducts節能 energy saving多種樹：plant more trees節約用水：save on water保護環

21、境： P rotect the environment減少污染：reduce p ollutio n垃圾：rubbish 白色污染：white p ollution二氧化碳：carb on dioxide臭氧層：ozonosphere臭氧層空洞：ozone hole南極臭氧層空洞:An tarctic ozone hole北方臭氧層空洞:n orther n hole北極臭氧層空洞:Arctic ozone hole修復臭氧層空洞:rep air the ozone hole21 世紀議程 Agenda 21( the internationalplan of action adopted b

22、y governments in1992 in Rio de Jan eiro Brazil（巴西里約）,-p rovides the global consen sus on theroad map towards susta in able deve lopment世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界環境日主題 World Environment Day Themes環境千年-行動起來吧！ ( 2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act拯救地球就是拯救未來！ (1999) Ou

23、r Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！（ 1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 Marc

24、h)聯合國環境與發展大會（環發大會）世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )Un ited Nati ons Conference on Environment andDevelo pmen t (UNCED)環發大會首腦會議 Summit Session of UNCED(UNEP聯合國環境規劃署 Uni ted Nati ons Environment P rograms2000 年全球環境展望報告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入選"全球 500 佳獎” be elected to the rank

25、 of Global 500 Roll of Honor聯合國人類居住中心 UN Ce nter for Human Settleme nts (UNCHS)改善人類居住環境最佳范例獎Best P ractices in Human Settleme nts Imp roveme nt人與生物圈方案 Man and Bios phere (MAB) P rogramme (UNESCO)中國21世紀議程 China' s Agenda 21中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃Ch ina Biological Diversity P rotection Actio n Plan中國跨世紀綠色工程

26、規劃Ch ina Tran s-Ce ntury Green P roject Plan國家環境保護總局 State Environmental P rotection Admi nistrati on (SE PA)p rotect ion中國環保基本方針China' s guiding principles for environmental堅持環境保護基本國策adhere to the basic statep olicy of environmentalp rotect ion推行可持續發展戰略pursue the strategy of susta in able deve

27、lopment貫徹經濟建設、城鄉建設、環境建設同步規劃、同步實施、同步發展（三同步）的方針carryout a strategy of synchroni zed plannin g, i mpl eme ntati on and devel opment in terms of econo mic and urba n and rural deve lopment and en viro nmen tal p rotectio n (the"three synchronizes ” principle)促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變P romote fun dame ntal s

28、hifts in the econo mic system and mode of econo mic growth實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一bring about harmony of economic returns and con tributio n to society and environmen tal p rotect ion's environmental protection中國環保基本政策the basic p olicies of Chi na預防為主、防治結合的政策P olicy of preven ti on in the first p lac

29、e and in tegrat ing p reve nti on with control污染者負擔的政策“the -polluters-pay” policy強化環境管理的政策 p olicy of tighte ning up environmen tal man ageme nt一控雙達標政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals ”：The total discharge of“一控”：12種工業污染物的排放量控制在國家規定的排放總量12 in dustrialp olluta ntsin China by the end of 2000 shall not

30、 exceed the total amount man dated by the cen tral gover nmen t.;“雙達標”：1.到2000年底，全國所有的工業污染源要達到國家或地方規定的污染物排放標準 The discharge of in dustrial p olluta nts should meet both n atio nal and local sta ndards by the end2.of 2000. 2.到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規定的環境質量標準Air and surface water quality in all urba

31、n districts in 47 major cities should meet related n ati onal sta ndards by the end of 2000.對新項目實行環境影響評估con duct environmen tal impact assessme nts (EIA) on start-up p rojects提高全民環保意識raise en vir onmen tal aware ness amon gst the general p ublic查處違反環保法規案件investigateand punish acts of violatinglaws a

32、nd regulations on en vir onmen tal p rotect ion環保執法檢查 environmen tal p rotect ion law en forceme nt inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴塞爾公約中國已加入的國際公約intern ati onal conven ti ons into which China has accessedBasel Conven ti on on the Con trol ofTran s

33、bo un dary Moveme nts of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書Mon treal P rotocol on Substa nces that Dep lete the Ozone Layer生物多樣性公約 Conven tion on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化國際公約Co nven tion to Combat Desertification氣候變化框架公約Uni ted Nati ons Framework Conven tion on Climate Cha nge生態示范

34、區 eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region國家級生態示范區(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Region國家級園林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City對水質和空氣質量的影響imp act on the quality of the water and the air治理環境污染 curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control

35、海藻 mostly in p olluted waters)工業固體廢物 in dustrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradablewhite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable p lastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste有機污染物 organic Pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、

36、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率dec on tam in ati on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋場refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林p rotect forests from overex pl oitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization農藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation

37、 of water and soil生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護區 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源P rotect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務植樹日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積

38、 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on開發可再生資源 deve lop ren ewable resources環保產品 environment-friendly products自然保護區 nature reserve野生動植物 wild fauna and flora保護生存環境 con serve n atural habitats瀕危野生動物endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endan