1、New wordsNew words抄寫3 3遍，考試:railway n. 鐵路鐵路foreigner n. 外國外國porter n. 搬運搬運wonder v. 感到奇怪感到奇怪several 幾個幾個新概念英語第二冊Lesson 25Do the English speak English? 不同國家的人的單復數不同國家的人的單復數 名稱名稱 總稱總稱(謂語用復數）謂語用復數） 一個人一個人 兩個人兩個人中國人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亞人the Australians an Au

2、stralian two Australians俄國人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希臘人the Greek a Greek Greeks法國人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美國人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadia

3、ns a Canadian two Canadians德國人the Germans a German two Germans英國人the English an Englishman two Englishmen瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes The countries that speak EnglishAustralia 澳大利亞澳大利亞 Canada 加拿大加拿大 India 印度印度Kenya肯尼亞肯尼亞 New Zealand 新西蘭新西蘭 Nigeria尼日利亞尼日利亞(非洲中西部國家非洲中西部國家) Pakistan巴基斯坦巴基斯坦(南亞國家南亞

4、國家) Panama巴拿馬巴拿馬(位于中美洲的國家位于中美洲的國家) Philippines 菲律賓菲律賓 Singapore新加坡新加坡the United Kingdom the United States 英語中的一些常見俚語英語中的一些常見俚語EDE:put oneself in ones shoes設身處地為他人著想設身處地為他人著想keep oneself under ones hat 守秘密守秘密paint the town red大事狂歡大事狂歡in the clouds空想，心不在焉空想，心不在焉pain in the neck極討厭的人或事極討厭的人或事the pot ca

5、lling the kettle black五十步笑百步五十步笑百步Everyday English:A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終Beard the lion in his den. 老虎頭上捉虱；太歲頭上動土老虎頭上捉虱；太歲頭上動土。New words and expressions 1 1 railwayrailway reilwei n. reilwei n.鐵路 2 2 porterporter p p:t :t n. n.搬運工 3 3 severalseveral sev sevr rl l 幾個 4 4 foreigner

6、foreignerffrinrin n. n.外國人 5 5 wonderwonder wwndnd v. v.感到奇怪 rail(rail(鐵路)+way()+way(路，途徑) ) rail:n.扶手，欄桿，圍欄 出軌:Jump the rail n.鐵路(BrE) = railroad(AmE) 表示道路的單詞：highway,freeway,expressway,motorway highway:公路 motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間的) subway subway 地鐵 火車站railway station=train sta

7、tionrailway station=train station e.g: e.g: The railway station was big, black and dark.The railway station was big, black and dark. expressway快速通道(主要指城市內的，例如高架橋)railway.railway. BrE AmE BrE AmE 火車站 railway station railway station train stationtrain station 地鐵站 underground/tube station underground/t

8、ube station subway station subway station 加油站 petrol station petrol station gas stationgas station Porter: r:n. .（火車站等）行李搬運工bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrE port（港口）er（人） 我不知道去飯店的路應該怎么走，于是向一個搬運工打聽。 e.g.: I did not know the way to the hotel, so I asked a porter.wonder n.n.奇觀 世界七大奇觀：the seven great wonders

9、in the the seven great wonders in the worldworld What a wonder!What a wonder!多么奇妙 Its a wonder that he survivedIts a wonder that he survived生存 the plane the plane crash.crash. 短語：No/little wonderNo/little wonder并不奇怪，難怪 No wonder that =Its no wonder thatNo wonder that =Its no wonder that e.g. Shes ju

10、mping the rail .No wonder her e.g. Shes jumping the rail .No wonder her husband dumpedhusband dumped拋棄 her. her. A wonder lasts but nine days . A wonder lasts but nine days . 奇聞只存在九天 a nine-day wonder:a nine-day wonder:一時的轟動卻很容易被人忘卻 e.g. As a pop star she is a nine-days wonder: she e.g. As a pop sta

11、r she is a nine-days wonder: she only made one successful record . only made one successful record . v.覺得奇怪，不明白 +at sth e.g.She wonders at her own stupidity糊涂事. wonder about sth. 對什么感到懷疑 +從句(從句用陳述句的語序) e.g. Im wondering what I should do. I wonder who he is. 禮貌地提問或請求別人做某事 e.g. Im wondering whether I

12、could ask you out. Im wondering if you could help me. Wonderful:adj. .奇妙的，精彩的，極好的wonderfully.wonderfully.精彩地 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.several several 幾個 few+ few+可數名詞復數 little+little+不可數名詞 several+several+可數名詞復數 several timesseveral times e.g.:e.g.:I repeated my questions several times.I repe

13、ated my questions several times. 我重復了我的問題幾遍。 各自的 Several men,several minds.人各有志 severalseveral幾個 somesome一些，即可以修飾可數，又可以修飾不可數 severalseveral只能修飾可數 =anumberof(=anumberof(一些) ) agreatnumberofagreatnumberof大量的 sometime/sometime/sometimessometime/sometime/sometimes sometimesometime一段時間sometimeagesometime

14、age sometimesometime某時 e.g.: Iwilldefeate.g.: Iwilldefeat打敗yousometime.yousometime. sometimessometimes有時，偶爾 severaltimesseveraltimes許多次foreigner:n.外國人 e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 藍眼睛外國人 foreign: adj. foreign: adj. 外國的，海外的 外國留學生：foreign studentsforeign students 洋貨：foreign go

15、odsforeign goods 外交事務：foreign affairsforeign affairs 外交政策：foreign policyforeign policy 陌生的 e.g. The subject is foreign to us.e.g. The subject is foreign to us. Adj.+ern.Adj.+ern. strangestranger strangestranger foreignforeigner foreignforeigner lightlighter( lightlighter(打火機) )Lets review 1 1 railwa

16、yrailway reilwei n. reilwei n.鐵路 2 2 porterporter p p:t :t n. n.搬運工 3 3 severalseveral sev sevr rl l 幾個 4 4 foreignerforeignerffrinrin n. n.外國人 5 5 wonderwonder wwndnd v. v.感到奇怪New wordsNew words抄寫3 3遍，考試:與“Catch”-caught-caughtCatch”-caught-caught相關的6 6個英語表達1catch a cold 1catch a cold 感冒“Oh, I caugh

17、t a nasty cold, so I decided to stay “Oh, I caught a nasty cold, so I decided to stay home and rest.”home and rest.” 我感冒的很嚴重，因此決定待在家里休息。2 catch fire 2 catch fire 著火“Keep those papers away from the candle, or else theyll catch “Keep those papers away from the candle, or else theyll catch fire.”fire.”

18、 把那些紙放得離蠟燭遠一些，否則很容易著火。3 catch someones eye 3 catch someones eye 眼神交流或者吸引注意力This painting caught This painting caught my eye because of its bright, lively colors.”my eye because of its bright, lively colors.”這幅畫因為其鮮亮、生動的顏色成功吸引了我的注意力。4 good catch 4 good catch 很好，不錯的人選。 “Bobs hard-working, sensitive, f

19、unny hes a good catch!” “Bobs hard-working, sensitive, funny hes a good catch!” 鮑勃工作努力，知道體貼人，還有幽默，真的是個不錯的人選。5 Catch you later! 5 Catch you later! 再見6I didnt catch 6I didnt catch 我沒理解. . 我沒跟上你說的The science teacher spoke so quick,I didnt catch him.The science teacher spoke so quick,I didnt catch him.

20、About the title:About the title: Do the English speak English? Do the English speak English? EnglishEnglish：n.n.英語，英國人，英格蘭人 adj. adj. 英國的，英格蘭的 the English:the English:統稱英國人，所以助動詞用復數 EnglishEnglish指英語，謂語動詞用單數 e.g. English is interesting.e.g. English is interesting. The English are friendly The Englis

21、h are friendly. .英國的全稱為：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britainthe British）I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.The TextSentence structure: I arrived in London at last. arrive in + sp. （大地方）（大地方）e.g.: I arrived in Beijing

22、yesterday. arrive at + sp. (小地方小地方)e.g.: I arrived at school ten minutes ago. arrive in = arrive at = get to = reach 2at last = finally = in the end2at last = finally = in the end最后 at last:at last:強調通過努力最后。 .At last,he succeeded in his business.At last,he succeeded in his business. I won the footba

23、ll game at lastI won the football game at last 對比 the end,finallythe end,finally in the end: in the end:強調一種結果 e.g.They broke up several times,but e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the end married in the end finally: finally:一種次序上的最后 firstly , secondly, finallyfirstly , secondly, finall

24、y. .The railway station was big, black The railway station was big, black and darkand dark. . 3dark3dark：adj.adj.黑暗的lightlight 皮膚黝黑的fair(white)fair(white) 深的：dark bluelightdark bluelight 憂郁的：dark expressiondark expression 壞的：look on the dark sidelook on the dark side look on the bright side look on

25、the bright sideI did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. 4the way to 去去的路上的路上 on ones way to 在在的路上的路上the way to:to 是介詞，介詞短語充當是介詞，介詞短語充當the way的定語，類似的如：的定語，類似的如：房門的鑰匙：房門的鑰匙：the key to the door問題的答案：問題的答案：the answer to the question大樓的入口：大樓的入口：the entrance to the building都表示一種由此及彼的方向。都表示

26、一種由此及彼的方向。e.g.: I am on my way to school.5 ask sb. about sth. 問某人關于某事問某人關于某事e.g.: I asked him about the football match. ask sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事e.g.: I asked him to help the old man carry the bag.I not only spoke English very well, but very clearly as well.6 not onlybut also 不僅不僅而且而且I not o

27、nly spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent勤奮的勤奮的.e.g.: Not only Tom but also Jack likes her. 7as well = too = also 也也The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me,

28、 but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 8however然而，仍然 The book is expensive,however,its worth it. 9repeat重復 The little boy can repeat his mothers sentences work for word. 10Understand-understood-understood明白，理解 11 several = some 11 several = some 一些 at no time at no time 絕不 at a time at a time 每次

29、in no time in no time 立刻；馬上 at any time at any time 曾經 12neither.nor.:12neither.nor.:表示兩者都不 e.g.I have neither time nor money to e.g.I have neither time nor money to . She likes neither butter nor cheese. She likes neither butter nor cheese. 當neither.nor.neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，也應遵循 就近原則 。例

30、如： e.g.Neither dad nor mum e.g.Neither dad nor mum is is at home at home today. today. Neither you nor I Neither you nor I amam in. in. 若將neither.nor.neither.nor.句型變為肯定句，只需把neither.nor.neither.nor.改為both.and.both.and.即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復數形式。 e.g.Both dad and mum are at home e.g.Both dad and mum are at home

31、 today. today. 今天父母都在家。 I am a foreigner , I said. Then he spoke slowly ,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that.The porter and I looked at each other and smiled . Then he said something and I understood it. 13like:prep.13like:prep.像 He is very like his father.He is v

32、ery like his father. She looks nothing like her mother.She looks nothing like her mother. Like father,like son.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子 14The porter and I looked at each other 14The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.and smiled. 英語當中一般都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語后面, ,與中文剛剛相反。 e.g.My friend and I we

33、nt to the theatre e.g.My friend and I went to the theatre yesterdayyesterday. . each othereach other互相 help each otherhelp each otherYou will soon learn English.He said.I wonder.In England, each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I dont understand them!Do they s

34、peak English?15 be different from = differ from 和和不同不同e.g.: I am different from my brother.the United Kingdom（簡稱）（英國）（簡稱）（英國）London（倫敦）（倫敦）并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。 并列關系(聯合關系) 連接詞：and, not onlybut(also), bothand，neithernor等 I help him and he helps me. Not only did we write

35、 to her but also we telegraphed her. Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice. 轉折關系 連接詞： but, yet, still, while雖然, however可是，不管怎樣 He failed many times, but he didnt despair絕望. He studied hard,yet he failed the exam. 選擇關系 連接詞： or, otherwise否則， eitheror 或者.或者 Money or life? We must h

36、urry, or well miss the train. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 因果關系 連接詞：for, so, thus因此, therefore所以 We had better stay at home, for it was raining. He didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctionscoordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞: : 轉折并列連詞： 因果并列

37、連詞: : 選擇并列連詞: :and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror某人某人(事事)怎么樣怎么樣.這種情況也適合另一個人這種情況也適合另一個人(事事).肯定式肯定式.too, also, so 否定式否定式.either, neither但是，但是，either, neither也可以做代詞也可以做代詞，either兩個中的任何兩個中的任何一個，一個，neither 兩個都不，兩個都不， Will you come here this evening or tomorro

38、w evening? Either is OK. Im free. (Neither . Im very busy.)2. I have an apple. Either of you can take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it. .句中句中either.or是連詞是連詞, 意為意為” 或或或或,是是還是還是, 不是不是就是就是” Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays常見的結構有常見的結構有. 1. 連接并列主語連接并列主語, 謂語一般和鄰近的主語一致

39、謂語一般和鄰近的主語一致.Either you or he has to go there.Either mum or I wash clothes.Either you or I am right.Either you or she is going.Either he or his brother knows the way there.2. 連結并列謂語或表語，狀語連結并列謂語或表語，狀語 You may either watch TV at home or play basketball outside.Either come in or go out.He is either a d

40、octor or a teacher.Do you speak either English or French.You may come either before class or after class.Either you stay or I do. neithernor., (既不既不也不也不) not only but also（不但（不但而且而且)，連結兩個主語時與，連結兩個主語時與either or一樣一樣 Neither you nor he is wrong. Neither Dad nor my brother helps.Not only you but also yo

41、ur teacher was wrong.Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA. 與與以上三個不同的是，以上三個不同的是，bothand（兩著都）連結兩個（兩著都）連結兩個主語時，句中謂語動詞應是復數形式主語時，句中謂語動詞應是復數形式Both you and your teacher are wrong.Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA.My father has friends both at home and abroad. 請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.He

42、was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John i

43、s greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.How to do these exercises. He isnt a student. (She)2. She doesnt study English. (Mary)3. They didnt play football yesterday. ( we)She isnt a student, either.Neither is she.Mary doesnt study English, either.Neither does Mary.We didnt play football yesterday, either.Neither did we.4. Jim always works hard. Marys mother is a Chinese.6. She said she would come to see me. So he does.So she is.So she did.對上文所說對上文所說的事加以肯的事加以肯定定 Either my brothers or my m