1、2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siege10) bide his time12) in the case of2) get bogged down4) drag on6) dine out全新版大學英語綜合教程4（第二版）習題答案Unit1VocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations9)raw11) havetakentheirtoll2) 1)isfacedwith3) ispressingon/pressedon5)getby7) havecutback8)getthrough3. 1

2、)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2) hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike3) will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4) caughttheforeignministeroffguard5) oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4. 1)Beingfacedwiththeoccupation

3、ofregions2) crucialtoefficienttoreckonwithweakenbebroughttoahalt3) aheroicthedecisiveturnedthetidesiegebylaunchingII. MoreSynonymsinContext1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadeca

4、refulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3) Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4) Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III. Usage1) fallill2) laydeadathomefortwoweeks3) dr

5、oppeddeadfromaheartattack4) fellasleep.5) marryingyoung6) tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. 1) invasion3) Conquest5) launching7) campaign9) reckon with2. 1) allow2)standintheway4)catching.offhisguard6)declaration8)dragon10)bringing.toahalt3) highly5) rapidly4) forecas

6、ts6) instant7) delivery9) observing8) advantage10) powerful2)reckonedII.Translation1. 1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2) Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3) Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Phi

7、lisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4) Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5) Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2. Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchgrou

8、nd.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshl

9、andfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2VocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5) hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck

10、 in12)approximately2. 1) send out5) starting up2) stand up for6) went through3) pass for 4) were closing in on7) fill out 8) fall into3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2) twotreestenfeetapart3) awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4) theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactoryto

11、makethecars5) arecorrelatedinallracialgroups1.1) theapplicationremotehasturnedintoarealityarepoisedto2) thatvibratecandetectfrequency3) lanesaremountedinalertahazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendskilomemogymsatellitelibkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationMedicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmailcom

12、satcommunicationsnewscastnewsbroadcast-可編輯修改-。docdoctor。skyjackvetveterinarianEurodollarpreppreparatorybrunchlunchautoautomobiletelecastbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeCambridgeIII.Usage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboardEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototypefoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdiffe

13、rencesskyhijackEuropeandollarbreakfastandtelevisionOxfordand3.enrichedMiddle6.CannedComprehensiveExercises4) alert 5)9) lane10)I.ClozeI. 1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedtohazards6) monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steerdecrease-可編輯修改-11) calculatemounted15) detect2. 1) generates enabled5) opportunities d

14、ependent9) interact12) eliminate16) vapor2) related6) overall10) fatalities13) getting stuck in3) revolutionized7) manufacturing14)4)8)II. Translation1. 1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.in sociallevels are2) TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountries

15、hasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseproblem.3) Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4) Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5) Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoa

16、ch.2. Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossi

17、bletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3LanguageSenseEnhan

18、cement1. (1) checked with(2) interview(3) grill(4) clippings(5) be right for(6) followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1) 1) rude2) physically3) structure4) made adifference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable8)11) took a crack at 12)3) be put up4) stoodp

19、rospective9) preparations10)sparkledpartner2. 1)goafter2)lookbackat/onfor5) buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3. 1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2) beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalace3) willbeinreadershandssoon4) doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninte

20、rview5) wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4. 1)applicantsveterantheprospective2) Fromhisstandpointhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3) asthesayinggoestohaveacrackatbarelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. beeno

21、ugh9.beacceptableIII.Usage1. Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.2. Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3. Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvan

22、tage?4. Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5. OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6. ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExerci

23、sesI.ClozeI. 1)prospective2)AsIseeit3)doneyourhomework4) beforehand5) endeavor6) structure7) partners8) Respond9) take a crack10) from the standpointfollow up2. 1) encouraging2) inquiry5) references6) advice(11) make a difference12)3) relevant 4) samples7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably10) exhibi

24、tII. Translation1. 1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2) Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3) Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Wor

25、kingtogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.4) IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5) Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.

26、Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantfor-可編輯修改-ajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputer

27、softwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1.1) advantageous2) let alone-可編輯修改-5) entitled7)

28、 Establishment8) patriotic strengthen9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulums2. 1) come to2) dozed off3) believed in4) was set apart3)witnessingvanishing4)landmark6)displace5) take in6) sucksin7) cleanup8)turnaway3. 1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus2) overtakenGen

29、eralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmaker3) atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters4) beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch5) letalonecookameal4. a)isincreasinglytoacceleratetheirinvestmentb) economymakeanearnestdomesticstrikeabalancebetweenc) ahandfulofbeendorsedbyonalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTra

30、deOrganization世界貿易組織GDPgrossdomesticproduct國內生產總值ATMautomatedtellermachine自動出納機VATvalue-addedtax增值稅CADcomputer-aideddesign計算機輔助設計ITinformationtechnology信息技術IDDinternationaldirectdialing國際直撥電話MTVmusictelevision音樂電視Radarradiodetectingandranging雷達IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會VIPveryimportantper

31、son貴賓，大人物Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央處理器111. Usage1) Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2) Thereason(hegave)thathedidn'tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3) Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfrie

32、nds.4) Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1.1) academics2)networking3)avarietyof4)growth5)vanish6)facilitate7)endorsing8)outlook9)sweepingaside10)patriotic11) erasing12)str

33、ikeabalance2.1. aided2.effects3. distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1. 1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2) Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork

34、.3) Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4) Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5) TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2. Globalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyou

35、ngChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdan

36、optimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon'tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetr

37、aditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5Vocabulary1.1.1) Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodconditionaback5) transparent9) with (a) bad current2. 1) turned up5) driving at6) rubgrace 10)2) will stick to6) put away7) spicyinstinct11)3) brought back7) turning o8) hithertopawned 12)4) go ab

38、out3r8) took 3. 1)hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2) wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationclaim3) wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4) needstrimming/tobetrimmed-it'sgettingtoolong.5) areoftendeceptive4. 1)Oddlyenoug

39、hwentbrokewrinkledhehadgonealltopieces2) definiteiscapableofhervanity3) toomildsippingstrokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabour

40、elevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiret

41、yre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesI. Cloze1.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6) in good condition7) constitution8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild12) deceptive2. 1) suspected2) pleading3) confirmed 4) stunned 5)-可編輯修改-lucrative6) jewellery7) wealthy8) urge 9) spell

42、10) arrestedII. Translation1. 1) I have aninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,obecauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2) Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3) Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4) Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelpor

43、ganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup5) Theteacher'saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance

44、,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny'sdeath.Withoutdoub

45、t,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7) famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered2. 1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5) setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturn

46、edloose8)pouredin3. 1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2) toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3) wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4) canreallyeatheavi

47、lyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat£900anddressesat£2,000.5) hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4. 1)reactiontodiscontentprovoked2) Conventionevadingtaxtheconfinesof3) aburdenarealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthegoto-可編輯修改-copeII. Con

48、fusableWords1.1) nervousness2. 1) honorary4) honorary2) tension2) Honorable5) honorable3) stress stress3) honorable6) Honorary4) tensionIII. Usage1) Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies-beitanelephantoranorchid-inanationinwhich

49、alargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2) Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened-atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpoly

50、graphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3) Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.

51、4) NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercises1.1) switch off5) shortage9) fraction2. 1) advantageincludes6) schedule2)obliged3)onthego4)cope6)largequantityof7)pouringin8

52、)bynature10)futile2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslation1. 1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2) Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertrie

53、dtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3) TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4) Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.-可編輯修改-5) Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractions

54、areeatingintoourprecioustime.2. Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshoulde

55、rtheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7Vocabulary:1.3) solidarity4) sacred mourn7) hijack 8) grief1.1) divined2)nerves5)coated6)perish11) revolves 12)9)farewell10)takerevengeondenounced2.1) dropoff2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)pickingat3. 1)br