1、中考英語閱讀理解英語期末復習經典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1 .根據短文內容理解選擇正確答案。What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2) , and maybe they will say “green.That ' not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested

2、in green fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing ) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can h

3、ave interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men and women' s clothing and accessorie s 配搭物) .They are made from natural fabrics (織物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries

4、 like Kenya (肯尼亞) ,and Bangladesh (孟力口拉國).People Tree pays the men and women goodmoney for the clothes they make.“green fashion " meansB. making clothes from green treesD. wearing clothes that are good for the EarthSinger Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the c

5、lothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.(1) From this passage, we know thatA. putting green color on your faceC. wearing the color green all the time(2) Today, green fashion isA. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and intere

6、stingD. mostly popular with famous persons(3) Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.(4) What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make cloth

7、es.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】細節理解。根據第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時

8、尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選Do細節理解。根據第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段 Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知當今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選 C。細節理解。根據第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothingand accessories （配搭物）.They are made from natural fabrics（織物）like cotton and

9、 wool.Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亞）,and Bangladesh （孟力口 拉國）.People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們 用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選Do細節理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他們用錢幫助全世界

10、的人們。故選C【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital duri

11、ng the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The EdinburghInternationalFestivalThis is the original（最初的）Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival'

12、;s events, which take place in theaters around the city.The EdinburghFestival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watc

13、h performers such as magicians, acrobats （雜技演員）and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（當地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The EdinburghInternationalBook FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in

14、 Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The EdinburghJazz and BluesMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performa

15、nces all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲）shows inFestivalamazing costumes (戲裝).Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.(1) What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh

16、's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.(2) Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Bl

17、ues Festival.(3) Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.(4) What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Ed

18、inburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了 Edinburgh的四個節日。(1)細節題。根據 Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".可知 Edinburgh 是世界的節日城 市，即以它的節日聞名，故選Ao(2)細節題。根據第二個表格This is the largest

19、 art festival in the world 可知 the EdinburghFestival Fringe是世界上最大的藝術節，故選 B。(3)細節題。根據第三個表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takesplace every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens舉行，故選C(4)細節題。根據全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個節日，故選B。【點評】考查閱

20、讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which ma

21、de him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, "Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may findit."I

22、n a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn't find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father."Ther

23、e is no gold in the land. We are cheated.""Since the land has been dug soft, why don't you plant some crops there?" was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops."This is the real gold, my sons," said the proud

24、 father.(1) What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in his village.B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.(2) Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?A. He was too old to do it himself.B. He didn't

25、have money.C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D. He didn't want other people to set foot on his land.(3) Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didn't want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted t

26、o find the hidden gold.(4) What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子

27、，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于 是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的 地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。(1)細節理解題，根據文章內容The man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是個成功的農民，故答案是Do(2)邏輯推理題，根據 This is the real gold, my sons," 可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了 給

28、孩子們上一課，故答案是Co(3)細節理解題，根據 In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們為了找至U金子而使勁地挖地，故答案是Do(4)邏輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目 的也就達到了，故答案是 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知

29、的可能的事實。4 .閱讀理解Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as c

30、otton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the sucke

31、rs on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together

32、 in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the inventio

33、n. He said," The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear." Then he added, "Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles."(1) From what have humans learnt a lo

34、t ?A. Books.B. Nature.C. Scientists.D. Clothing.(2) What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves ?A. Tears.B. Cotton.C. Sewing.D. Glue.(3) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "is similar to" ?A.與 相同B與 不同C相似D與一樣(4) The passage is about.A. the new pr

35、oteinB. the coatingC. humansD. the spider【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) C(7) A【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發明 自我修復衣服。(1)細節題。根據 Humans have learnt many things from nature.人類已經從大自然里學了 許多東西，故選B。(2) 細節題。根據 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要縫，

36、故選 Cbe(3)細節題。根據句子可知這種蛋白質與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網的絲中的蛋白質相似。similar to ,和相似，故選 C。(4) 細節題。根據 The new protein has been developed as part of a coating , 可知主要講了 新型蛋白質，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5 .閱讀理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It

37、9;s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web

38、 (That's the "www" you always hear about. ) .The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to

39、 another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序編輯) language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look

40、 good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.11

41、) This passage is mainly about.A. computer programming languagesB. the Web designers' workC. the website manager's workD. the way to get onto the Internet(2) More and more people are using the Internet because it's A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changi

42、ng and colourful(3) It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .A. the modem's helpB. the telephone line's helpC. the Web designers' workD. the website manager's work(4) Which of the following is WRONG ?A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".B

43、. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed people's lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的重 要性。(1)主旨題。根據本文介紹了互聯網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的 重要性可知文章主要講網頁設計師的工作，故選B。(2)細節題。根據It's easy to get onto the

44、Internet 可知越來越多的人在使用互聯網，因為 它簡單有用，故選Ao3 3) 推理題。根據 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網頁設計師制作的。當你點擊 一個單詞或圖片會發生什么？您將被發送到另一頁可知，因為 網頁設計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就可以改變網站，故選C。(4)細節題。根據 The Web has large numbers of websites in it網絡中有大量的網站 可知

45、網 上有幾個網站是錯誤的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。6 .閱讀理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmer's MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books (漫畫 書).Louis Black was born on a f

46、arm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's

47、 comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original (原始的)pictures ofLouis Black's farm animals can be seen at t

48、he City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black !(1) At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9.B. At 13.C. At23.D. At 35.(2) The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " _".A. satB. roseC. diedD. stood(

49、3) Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visi

50、t a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個城市藝術節目。(1) 細節題。根據 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 Louis9 歲時開始在農場里畫動物，故選Ao(2) 細節題。根據 The shy farmer's comic

51、 books became famous only after he died. 可知這位 靦腆的農民死后，他的漫畫書才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即 died,故選C。(3)細節題。根據第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一個；根據第三段第三句 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 d 是第二個； 根據第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside

52、 the farm.可知 b 是第三個； 根據第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only35.可知 c 是第四個；根據第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous onlyafter he died.可知去世后農民的書變得著名的，所以a是第五個，故選 C。(4)細節題。根據全文可知主要講了一個城市藝術節目，故選 Bo 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解When you think of a museum, I b

53、et you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When

54、you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times

55、, you may have to wait in line, but staff (工作人員) will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge (滿足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators (模擬裝置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 a

56、s a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!(1) How is the Science Museum different from other museu

57、ms?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.(2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about.B. when to visit the Science MuseumA. how to get to the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum(3) You can at the Launch Pad.A. buy your fav

58、ourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum(4) What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A.另外曲之咽此D1反 The passage is most probably.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】(1) D

59、A(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。(1)細節題。根據 But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科學博物館很吵， 故選D。(2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選 Ao(3) 細節題。根據 it should indulge (滿足) you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在發射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選Co(4) 詞義猜測題。根據 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also fr