1、«EIGRP應用分析實訓報告尸況KWaI口入L學黝云1幅曲JU叭4r/IS2.10111.0/141bi叫y一1名配M1a02co3”二r，破產em泉1二丁一號加swE-卑NF懿13由JJE阿1/卻加門口1j101LOitCE<L72,l0t.2.2i1L"折WiBCPCIA備注：所有IP地址的第二段更換成自己學號后3位，若學號后3位大于255,課程名稱網絡交換與路由草節第8章EIGRP系部計算機與電子電氣工程系專業計算機科學與技術班級計算機121姓名邢再壽學號201216021103機房304周次12節次6,7實訓名稱EIGRP應用分析成績評定實訓目標了解日GRP路

2、由協議的特點、算法、數據包類型、路由更新方式，理解后繼路由器、可行后繼路由器、可行性條件、可行距離、通告距離等重要術語，理解EIGRP度量參數及度量值的計算公式；理解EIGR的議中靜態路由重分布、自動總結、手工總結、通配符掩他等概念。掌握在實際網絡環境中配置EIGRPB議的基本操作。針對相關故障，能夠合理分析故障原因，并迅速排除故障，保證網絡暢通。網絡拓撲則更換成學號后2位。1/14任務要求1、IP編址：以太網中，路由器接口分配其網段中最小主機地址，主機分配最大主機地址。串行鏈路中，DCE接口分配其網段中最小主機地址，另一接口分配最大主機地址。2、路由配置：（1）日GRP自動總結R1、R2、R

3、3、R4、R5上啟用EIGRP路由協議。R1、R2、R3、R4宣告所有直連網絡，R5不宣告直連網絡200.1.1.0/30,宣告其他所有直連網絡。R5配置默認一條靜態路由，下一跳為R6,并在EIGRP路由協議中進行靜態路由重分布。R6配置一條默認路由，下一跳為R5。PacketTracer±件保存命名“學號-姓名-EIGRP-自動總結”（2）日GRP禁用自動總結在（1）的基礎上修改網絡配置：在R2、R3、R4和R5上禁用自動總結。PacketTraced件保存命名“學號-姓名-EIGRP-禁用自動總結”（3） EIGRP手動總結在（2）的基礎上修改網絡配置：在R1上對外通告網絡192

4、.168.10.0/24和192.168.11.0/24的匯總路由（精確匯總）。PacketTraced件保存命名“學號-姓名-EIGRP-手動總結”（4） EIGRP-度量（延遲與帶寬）在（3）的基礎上修改網絡配置：2/14修改特定路由器特定接口的EIGRP度量(延遲與帶寬)，確保R2到目標網絡172.16.2.0/24的路由中，R5是后繼路由器，R3是可行后繼路由器，R4是第二可行后繼路由器。PacketTracer±件保存命名“學號-姓名-EIGRP-度量”操作步驟主要操作過程：請寫出每個路由配置任務中路由、總結、度量相關配置命令(包含設備名稱、命令配置模式)；1、EIGRP自

5、動總結R1(config)#roueigrp1R1(config-router)#network192.103.10.0R1(config-router)#network192.103.11.0R1(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R2(config)#routereigrp1R2(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R2(config-router)#network172.103.0.0R3(config)#routereigrp1R3(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R4(config)#routereigrp

6、1R4(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R5(config)#routereigrp1R5(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R5(config-router)#network172.103.0.03/14R5(config-router)#redistributestaticR5(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Serial0/1/1R6(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Serial0/0/02、EIGRP禁用自動總結R2(config)#roueigrp1R2(config-route

7、r)#noauto-summaryR3(config)#roueigrp1R3(config-router)#noauto-summaryR4(config)#roueigrp1R4(config-router)#noauto-summaryR5(config)#roueigrp1R5(config-router)#noauto-summary3、EIGRP手動總結R1(config)#ints0/0/0R1(config-if)#ipsummary-addresseigrp1192.103.10.0255.255.254.04、EIGRP度量R2(config)#interfaceSeria

8、l0/0/0R2(config-if)#bandwidth84R2(config)#interfaceSerial0/1/0R2(config-if)#bandwidth15R2(config)#interfaceSerial0/1/1R2(config-if)#bandwidth1124/14網絡測試1、EIGRP自動總結(1)R5路由配置信息-showrunredistributeatatle10,0,0.0netwocJc172,103.0,0口uto-aLimmaryipulmg51色耳miproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0SerialO/l/L(2)路由表彳t息一一R1、R2和

9、R5DCDD口DD10.-aO/8±9varlalsXygixbxiefted.,7siibneitg,2masks10_0_0-O/B±saBwnmary,OO:OS:59rNullO10.103.1.0/3010.103.1.4/3010,103.1.S/3O±sdirectlyconnected.rSerialQ/0/0I9d/2aiSSu±&10_10S_1_200：09:S9,90/3193SSvia10.103.1.2r00:09:59,>0/2«eieS6)vie10.103.1.2,00:09:59.SeiaLO/

10、a/ClSeriaJLO/O/OS*Ei*10/0/010,103.1.1/3Q10,103.1.20/3090/2810563(90/31938S657ia10.103.1.2r10.103«1.2,DO:09:59r00：09：S8：.SerialO/O/OS*clal0/0/0DccD*EXRlt172103.O_0/l9O/2JL7241192.103.1Q.O/24iadtHoatly192.103.11.0/24±sdd,rectlyOu0.0ta/017O/7B0ia&riavia10_JL03_1_2r00=09:59rSejzialG/OZOu口E

11、lm,孑丁七Ethxr：ntQ/口conneci:ed,FastSttiemet0/110.103藝.00:09:SS,SerxalO/O/OIO-O-0_0/"BXsA£XAJt>XVtLXtJiZXaIL"Bwd,W七二1rXO.O.，,aunoriAh誓.OO=3lO-=£-r7,N"uX1O工口-103.1_0X3010.X0S-1-4XSO1j0.*<iJ.i.dJ才OIO.103-1O_103.10_XO3_±n<1Xjtccc1yconnected.1-12ZSOi-iszaox_soxsoWuEXal

12、OXOX1,LudJ_二S='"Crurfei.B-wJ-tJ-。/口/口工號-v-ia工由3431后.oO'-io-,g一H：L0皇力產4/erSQZZeSXSBSlviaXO_XO31.K,OO:IOz4"?,SfeElaXOZXXlX"7Z.J.03-O_OaTXGlaa-jias-O-.o/'ic工力才.1101_OX才4提-T工工=k21.ylac1:Lhuu=J_yESOZ2<BXSG61=crx_ut_zrlm二盤一工口/工/3.czonnecc-e-cl,S«x,i-a.10/1/口XO_XO3_1>1

13、4,00x1047,工令口石臺工臺與石Y二乜!(.103.1.1S?口匕：工行:4r7#vari-BLlEhXydsuJ&nuoped.ZauJonc,ca,ZhlblsRsfltmumxxM*i工、*口口二工口二57.Ed工.O工.11,bb*工yLcrikieu宜11r-*：*InhTi-口/"口與0上工晶工OZXZ1今一=£«lozi-ZaX95._XO3_1O_OX2：4【分口17三名工后viaXO_103_1.1,OOzXOzS.SceXIOZDZI3.52.IOS_XXOX2-1ShOZiJl"7241fi«IO.IOS-1

14、.1,©口=二d:49a.與3=口/0/3LO_O-O_OXOXVOZ-Fe3S-&GJ-v-3,«1O-10-3_1_1rOOzIOr："7ralOZ1X1IO=0.0.0/813variablysxzbnettedr7sulsnets+2unasksIO.-.O/B±a10-103_l_O/3O10,103.1.4/30IQ-103-±-B/3O;kmmjLeygQO:11:33,Mu.±XOvia10-103.1.13,00:lli24rSe£±al0/0i/0/261BS61via10_103.1.

15、9rOOi11:20rSexialO/l/O9口/£0呼工856110.103.1.1300;1X724,Jl三dJ-secelyeomiecc.ed.,Se£±aia/1/O10,103-1-12/30IQ.103.1,1Z3O10,103.1.20/30172.1Q3.*/1is173P1Q3,OTOZlfi172_lOI2-O/24±9dLiizectJlyconnecr.e<±rSerial0/0/090/2ieiSSGv-xa10-103.1t13,口口;口工；£4.9O/26BXaBfiViaIQ-103.1.21,

16、QO:11：23,±sdj-EEUtlyeDimecdedpSexiaXO/0/1razrxallysruisTieted,2SAifainets,2masks主.a.91jn-jii-La.fyOO;lL"St3,Mlz工工口±9dXxeetlyeanneeterFastZtiienet(5/O192.103.10.0/2490/26S441via10-103l,13r00:11:24F1S2,103,11.0ZS490/268441Gvia10.103.1-13,口。;工工;£電.200.IO13_1_D/3O±2芻tibfi映二亡e：d.

17、1烏映匕芻200.IOS-1-0isdizretztlycormecteci,FSezriaXO/1/10*0.0.OZCI±s>d±E,ec-tlyconnecte*dr2ek-±a10/171(3)網絡連通性測試SflialO/O/OSaxiAlO/O/lSexial0/0/0Sari41O/O/O源主機目標主機連通情況解釋說明5/14AD不連通BE連通R1中后到達200.103.2.0的路由條目CD不連通2、EIGRP禁用自動總結(1)R5路由配置信息-showruneoutereigrp1redi31xibuteiunetwork10.0.0.0ne

18、twork172.103.0,0noante-bmranary1ipclssslessipeoute0,0,0.00.0,0.0SerialO/L/1iiRSt(2)路由表信息R2和R510.0.0.0/30mubnetted,GsubnetsC10.103.1.0i.adixectlyconnected,SerialO/D/lC10.103r1,4directlyconnected,.SeriilO/O/OD10,103,1,85O/2S1SSJviaL0,103,l,00:03:17,SerialO/D/O?O/2tei0SJvia10,103,1,14,00:03:14,SerialO/

19、l/l匚10.103.1.12isdirectlytonneei;ed,S*riilO/l/lC10,103.1.16isdirartlyeonnectad,Serial0/l/QD10.103.1.2090/%白白白56via10.103.1.18f00:03:15,fie=ial0/l/0SC/26ai8Svia10.103.1.14,G0:03il4rSerialO/l/t172.103.0.0/24isgu±>nett；£clr2subnetsC172.103.1.0isdirectlyccnnected,FastZtheme10/0D172.103.2.09

20、0/21724161via10.103.1.14,G0:03zl4rSerisl0/l/lD192.103.ID.0/24(90/217241£via10.103.1.1,00103:13,SerialO/a/1D192.103.11.0/2490/217；41£via10.103.1.1,00:03:13,SarialO/a/1D*EX0.0.0.0/0(170/75B9855via10.103.1.14,00:03:14,SerialO/l/LR2t|6/1410.0_0_5/90，與ailbnfitted,ESufenetsD10,L03.1.0(90/261056v

21、ia1O_1O3.1.13,00:OS:06fSerialO/O/OD10.103.I.d13。/之6白J.白白iria1G_L&3_1.S,00z05:OS,SerialO/l/'O9a/2BiSSEviaIO.1U3.1.13,t10zD5zOEf£er±al0/(J/0C10,103.1,8工md-ica-nTiectedrSexiaLO/1/0c10,103,1r1213dircctlyconnecte4,£eriaLO/0/OD10.103.1.!L9a/26165&Jvii10.1031.21,00:05:07,5«x

22、iil0<0/l9a/i81B&6vieIQ.L03.1.13,口口：口B二口后，SerialO/O/OCIQ.103.172.103.(1.1.2Qi.9idiKecclyconnactedifSecxalO/O/l3/54£jgsubnectedr之D172.103.1.090/；17；4LfiviA10.L03.113r0005:06,SerialO/O/OC172.103.2.0Ladtrceclc-tnrLecDect,raaEEchernerO/OD152.103.10.0/24【9口/之壬白441Evia10.103.1.13,.00:05:06,Seii

23、alO/O/O口12E.103.1120d,103.1.0/2m30/2«3441vxa10.103.1.13r00;0S;06,5哈工工ml。，。，。13/20d_smiUsEiEt:ted.71suk»ne：tzsC200,103,1,0lbdirectlycciTiBect&,SerialO/171S*R司0.0isdirectlyconnecved匚(3)網絡連通性測試源主機目標主機連通情況解釋說明CD連通R2中后到達172.103.2.0的具體路由條E(4)R5路由更新發送與接收信息RStZIGRP:SendingHELLOonSeEifllO/O/1AS

24、lfFlags0x0,Seq23/0idbQ0/0iidbQun/Eely0/0三工GRP:ReceivedHxLLOonSeriaLO/0/1nbr10.103.1.21AS1,FlagsOhO,Seq37/0idbQ0/0三工SsndiEigHZKLOonSsrial0/l/0AS1,FlAga0x0fSag£9/0idi>Q0/0iidbQUH/E*ly0/0三工容曼3二SendingHZLLOonSerialO/O/OASIfFlag30x0fSq28/0idi>Q0/0iidbQun/rely0/0ZIGRP:Re»ivedHZLLOanSerial0

25、71/0nbr10.103.1.5AS1,Flags0x0ySeq23/0idbQ0/0HIGRP:ReceivedHZLLOonSeriaLO/0/Onbr10.103.1.13AS1,Flags0k0,Seq27/0idbQ0/0ZIG?P：SendingHZLLOonFastEthernet0/0AS1,Flaga0x0,Seq2S/0idbQ0/0iidbQun/:ely0/03、EIGRP手動總結(1)R1路由配置信息-showrun7/14Ser±al0/0/o|ip10_ll>3.1.12SS.2SS.255.2S2ipsuiEunaey-adctce：a3113

26、2.IOS.ID.0ZS5.255.25J5IXTL-texfaceSerxaltJ/0/1rantereigrp1netwcrk192.103.10.0natwort192.103.11.0nwtw口rk10.0.0.0五”-aunnnaryair(2)路由表信息R1、R2和R510.0,0,0/8isvariablysubnetted,7subnetsr2jcasksDCDDDDD10.0.0.0/8la10.103.1.0/301：.IDS.1.4.三。10.103.1.8/3010.103.1.12/30ia.L03.1.1/3010.103.L.20/30asuinmaryrQO;1

27、4NullO1direetlyccnnected,SeriaLO/0/090/2CS18SCJvia10.103.1.2,00:03i22rSeiial0/0/0SO/3193056Ivia10.103.1.2,00:03:22rSerialO/O/O172,103.0.0/24is30/23L8530/268L35G90/3LS3S56ubnettedj2via10.103,1*2,00:03:22,Serial0/0/0via10.L03.1.2,00:03:22,Serial0/0/0via10.L03.1.2,00:03:22,SerialO/O/Omubnwu3DDCCD*ZX=1#

28、172,103,1.0O0/217Z416Jvia10.103.1,?,00:03:22FSerial9/9/0172.103.2.0oa/3e44iivia10.103.1.2,oo：O3：22rSeriaio/a/o192.103.10.0723isa.sumciAry,00:03:23,KullO192.103.10.0/24isdirectly192.103.11.0/24isdirectly0.0.0.0/0L170/7801BS5viaconnected.Fastithemat!connected,FagtEthernetO/110.103.1.2,00z03:22rSerialQ

29、/0/010.fl.G.0/30isgui>netteclrsutnets10.103.1.010.103.1.410.103.1.BiadirectlyccnnctedFS&rialO/O/LIsdirectly50/2BLS5S0/28135£isdizeclyisdirectlyconnectedSerlalO/0/0viaia.l03.1.,":14：;LS,S«Eial0/0/0via10.103.1.14,00;04:35,S&rialO/l/l,conneccedySeriaLO/1/1connected,SeriaLO/l/O

30、172.103.0.0/24172.103.1.0172.103.2.0c3DD*EX30/2t&l&S6via10,1D3,1,13,00:14:12,SerialO/l/O30/2eiB56Jvia10.193.1.L4r90:04:35,SerialO/l/Llaaubnatted,2Bubnetsisdirectlyzcnnecr&d,raatEthtrnetO/O(90/217241e1via10.ItfS.l.14,00:04i3&,SerialO/l/t192.103.10.0/23L90/；17241«jvia10.103.1.1,。二

31、02二44，Serial0/0/l0.0.0.0/Q170/72B9BSfivia10.103.1.14,00z04z3S.SerialO/1/110.0.0.0/30isaubnEJtCedJsubnetsD10.103.1.9O/29105via10.103.1.13,0:0Si57fSeriaLQ/0/0D10.103.1.490/2Bie&Svia10.103.1.1300:05:37,Serial0/0/050/2B18evia10.103.1.9,00:05:55,SecifllO/l/OC10T103T1,Bisditeclyconnected,SerialO/l/OC1

32、0.103.1.12isdirectlyccnneeted,SerialO/O/OD10.103.1.1e90/26含工啟SSIvia10.103.1.13,00:GS:S7rSecialO/D/O90/263135via10.103.1.21,00:OS:55,SsEialO/O/lC10T103.1,20isdirectlyconnected,SerialO/O/1172.103. .0/24issuhnetred,2subnetsD172_103_1.090/S1724Lvia10.103.1,13F00:06:67,SecialO/O/OC172.103.2.0isdiract:lyc

33、onnsF&stEthemec0/0D19：,103.10.0/2390/EGB44LJvia10,103,1,13,00:04:0fSerlal0/0/0200.103.1.0/30issuisnetred,1SLibnataC200.103.1.0isdirectlyronneetad,SerialO/L/1S*0.0.0x0/0ladirectlycannactedSexLalO/l/l口5*|8/14(3)R1路由更新發送與接收信息RltLIGRPiSendingHELLOanFastEth®rnet0/1ASLrFlagsDxtfrSeq73/0idi>00/

34、0un/raly0/flZzSendingHELLOanFastEthernetO/OAS1,Flas0x0fSeq73/0idbQ0/0iidbQun/rely0/0ZIGP:ReceivedHELLOcnSerialO/O/OnbtL0.103.1.2ASlrFlags0x0rSeq44/0idbQ0/0SlGRPzSandingHZLLOohSarialO/0/OAS1FFlaggOxflrSeq73/0idt>Q0/0iidbQun/rely0/04、EIGRP度量(1) 接口信息-showintinterface顯示修改延時或帶寬的接口的信息。SerialO/O/Oisup,l

35、inepEQtocolisupconnected)HazdwaieigHD6457DInternetAddzeaais10.103.1.S/30MTUISOObytesrBW84Kbit,DL¥£0000user,SerialO/i/0isup,lineprotocoli與up(connected.'HardwareIsHD4S70IntsiTietaddreasis10.103.1.17/30MTU1SO0bytesrB»ISKbit,DLY£0000usecrSerialO/l/Lisup*linepxdqgq!isupconnected)H

36、ardwareisHD4570Internetaddressis10,103.1,13/30MTU1SO0bytes,HW112Kbit,DLY20000ujseri&liability23S/2S5rtxloacil/25Sfrxload1/2SSEiieapBiilationHDLC,loopbacknot;setfkeepalive10see)(2) R2路由表信息10.0.0x0/30ismuBnetted,6subnetsC10.103.1,013directlyconnected,SeeiilO/O/1C10.103.1.4isdiraetlyconneetadrSarii

37、lO/O/GD10.103.1.AL9O/230aO9fiOlvia10.103.1.14O0z02zS2FSerialO/1/1C10.103.1.12isdicsctlyccnnaCXed,SaEXAlO/1/1C10.103.1.1isdicectlyconnecedTSeriaLO/1/0D10.103.1.2030/2388090via10.103.1.14,00：02：52rS«ialO/l/l172.1.03.0.0/24ismilbn口tted,2BubnatsC172x103x1013directlycoimeGted,FaatEheunetO/0D172.103.

38、2.090/23371520via10.103.1.14,00:02:52,SerialO/1/1D192,103,10,0/2390/2172416via10,103,1,1,00:05:40,SerialO/O/1D*ZXO_O.O.O/OL70/2e4BS960via10.103.1_14,0D:O2:52rSerial0/l/l旬(3) R2拓撲表信息9/14P172,103,1.0/241successdxs,ET>is2BL6DuiaConnec±ed,Fast-Ethernet0/0p10-103,1,0/30,1succeasors,FDis2169856via

39、Connecxed,Seriald/Q/lp10.103.1.16/30,1sueca99oxs,FDia17117643viaConn*c±e-dtSezialO/L/Op10.103.1.12/30,1FDis233C39C0viA匕口口ncted,SerijlO/L/1pi?a,1G3,2.Q/24p1succesaozs,FDla23371620vli13.ID3.1,14(1357152:0/1910)r5erlal0/l/lvia1Q.1D9.1.C(aiG02G92/：17241G)rSetiaia/0/0via.10.103.1.L3(171t930S/S1724L)

40、,SeEtalO/l/ap10,L03.1.c0/3arIauccessois,FDis2330030-vi-aIQ.103,1,14芭388cl560,工工石9日56),SeriaLO/l/lvi-a10.103,1,6t3201203S：/S,SerialO/O/OvlA10.103.1.18f1719049£/21«3S5&),SeElalO/l/Op10.103.1.8/30,1successors,FDis23030960vidIQ.103.1.4ferlalQ/1/1via13.31E0003SZ21fi3aE6JfStriaia/O/dv±A

41、10.103.l,ia(17220249fi/2SlS&jrSeti.ilO/1/Op10.103.1.4/30,1successorsrED士且30980032visCcsirLecXedjSsfis.10/0/0p,G.0/flr!ancceasirafis2S43ESSO-vie10.109.1.14(S94aB9C0/?-?7B5C)fSerialO/l/l“S10.103,1,6(366；003i/7；8S356),SeriaLQ/O/Ovia10.103,1.13(17eiO9t/7ZS3S&&),EertalO/l/OP1S2.103.IQ.G<23

42、,1FDis217241-6via10.103.1.1(217341S/2Q160JrS*工運皿口工1、問題統計分析實訓總結問題范疇問題現象問題分析問題解決提供幫助物理網絡IP編址基本配置自動總結手動總結總結后對網絡沒有影響配置錯誤應在端口處做相應的總結老師»網絡測試10/14備注：提供幫助是指自己向誰請求幫助，誰為自己提供幫助2、重點概念理解(1)IGRP與EIGRP的區別項目IGRPEIGRP算法Bellman-Ford算法或Ford-Fulkerson算法DUAL算法路由更新目標IP地址224.0.0.10224.0.0.10及接口地址路由更新發送方式組播組播或單播路由更新內容Hello包，更新包，確認包Hello包，更新包，確認包，查詢包，應答包路由失效后的操作等待新的路由更新使用備用路由收斂速度慢快(2)EIGRP數據包數據包單播傳輸？組播傳輸？可靠傳輸？Hello否是不可靠傳輸Update是是可靠傳輸Acknowledgement是否不可靠傳輸Query是否可靠傳輸Replay是否可靠傳輸(3)請分別