1、2013屆高三英語語法要點精講（配最新高考+模擬）專題20情景交際【考綱解讀】高考研究高考英語情景交際考點是用來考查考生在一定語境下對應答或習慣表達的掌握情況。其實質是對學生口語能力進行一種書面的考查。一般來說，高考中對于情景交際試題要求主要包括英語新課程標準中所涉及的68個話題。主要體現在社會交往 （問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等）中人的態度（同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等）或表示的一種情感（高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等）等。【知識要點】對情景交際的考查是英語高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對英語知識的理解及應用，從而檢測出考生

2、對英語的駕馭能力。國家高中英語新課標列出了11個方面共66個功能意念項目以及24個話題項目。下面是最常用的一些情景交際語境。1.Introduction（介紹）-This is Mr Smith.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2 .Greetings（問候）一How are you doing? Very well,thank you.3 .Thanks（感謝） Thank you very much.It , as pleasure./My Pleasure./That OK./You ' rewelcome./Don ' t mention i

3、t./That s all right.4 .Apologies（道歉）一I ' m sorry for losing your radio.一That ' OK./It ' asl right./Never mind./It ncsthing./Forget it./It doesn ' t met5.1 nvitation（邀請） Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission（ 請求允許）Would/Do you mind my

4、 smoking here? Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I ' m sorry,it ' s not allowed./I ' m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations（祝愿和祝賀）一I ' m going to have an English Exam.-Good luck! I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.Congratulations!8.Offering help（提

5、供幫助）-Shall I help you with that?一Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments（約會）一Let s make it at 5:30.一All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls（打電話）一Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking? Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn 'irt just now. /H

6、old the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking."Having meals（就餐） Would you like something to eat/drink?一Yes,I ' d like a drink./I ' d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I ' ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor（就醫）一 What' s the matter?I ' m not quite myself./I feel terrib（ba

7、d,horrible.）.I have a headache./There is something wrong with.13.Shopping 購物- What can I do for you?/May I help you?I want/I ' d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way（問路）一Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can（Could） you tell me the way to

8、the post office?/How can I get to the post office?It ' over there./Go down this street until you see the tall redbuilding.You can t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the firstcrossing./Sorry,I don ' t know.I ' m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather（談論天氣）一 What' s the

9、weather like today?/How is the weather today?It ' s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy（同情）My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.一I ' m sorry to hear that.17 .Frequency（頻度） How often do you go to movies?Once a week.18 .Praise and encouragement（贊揚和鼓勵）You

10、speak excellent English.Thank you.典題鏈接英語是一種交流工具。為考查考生的能力，交際用語在高考中一直有所體現。高考對日常用語的考查范圍主要集中在以下5個方面：1.請求許可與回答：May I turn down the radio a bit?, if you insist.A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That's right本題選C項。上文在征詢意見，請求許可。下文盡管有點不樂意， 還是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果沒有if you insist ，可以 爽快地說 Go ahead/Yes, of

11、 course.Do you mind my smoking here?A. No, please don tB. I don't want you toC. I'm afraidI don'tD. I'd rather you didn't本題選D項，用I'd rather主觀愿望句表示不同意。用虛擬語氣顯 得比較客氣，委婉。如果直截了當地說，就用 I'm afraid I do.這 樣顯得有點不客氣。2.請求幫助、提供幫助、接受幫助或拒絕幫助Would you do me a favor of posting this letter?

12、A. It s my pleasureB. No troubleC. Yes, thats rightD. With pleasure本題選 D 項。With pleasure是 I 'll do that with pleasure.（我很樂意）的省略。而A項是你幫過忙，別人致謝時，你的回答。我很榮幸。一Let me carry the bag for you, professor.Thank you.A. Go aheadB. Here you areC. I can manageD. Take it本題選C項。I can manage(it)我自己能行；A項go ahead 前

13、面說過，是別人請求許可時的爽快回答；B項意思是給你；D項是叫 別人收下什么時說的。Sir, can I ask a favor?A. I m sorry, but what?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, you could.D. I'd love to.本題選B項。先同意，然后問是什么。C項對別人應該說Yes, you can有求于人時才用委婉的could;而D項與上文不符。3.就餐場合How do you want the beef?A. SmallB. ThinC. HotD. Medium本題選D項。上文問的是牛肉要幾成熟？只有 D項Medium（七八

14、成熟，不老不嫩）是正確的回答。當然還有rare（嫩一點）或Well-done（老 一點）。Can I help you, sir?A. Yes, you canB. No, I don't need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I'm being served本題選D項。對話發生在餐館。服務員問：先生要點些什么食物？ 顧客回答：不，我已經點過了。選項 A和C人稱用錯；選項B語氣 不委婉；I'm being served.已經點過，只是點的東西還沒上來。故選Do 4.問路 It s several blo

15、cks away. Let me draw you a map.A. ThanksB. Oh, I would really appreciate thatC. That'll be OKD. Oh, you don t have to本題選B項。就上下文來說B項最合適，A、C兩項略顯冷淡了 點，對于幫了大忙的人，光 Thanks和OK不足以表達感謝之情。Oh, look at my poor sense of direction.A. Let me help youB. This way, pleaseC. Here it isD. No hurry本題選B項。這是發生在路上的對話。

16、根據下文 看我這方向感!可知走錯路了。所以上文應該是這邊請！ ”5.祝賀和祝愿Happy Father s Day, Dad!A. You are welcomeB. That's all rightC. Thank youD. The same to you本題選C項。子女對父親說：父親節快樂。父親回答：謝謝。或It's nice of you to say soM 是好孩子！Have a sweet dream, Honey!A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too本題選D項。晚上父母把孩子送上床，然后說：做個好夢。回

17、答：你也是。在其他相互祝愿的情況下 You too都可用。如在party 上:一Enjoy yourself! You too.碰至U熟人： Have a nice dayYou too. 過年過節：一Have a happy new year!- You too.而A項是別人幫你的 忙沒幫上時說的話， 不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你。”【考點詮釋】英語交際型試題主要考查考生對英語知識的理解和應用能力，考查考生對中西方文化差異的掌握情況及對英語的使用和駕馭能力。在高考英語試題中，交際用語的考查點相對集中。主要考查社會交往中的一些日常交際用語。考查的方式以應答為主，提問為輔；以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交

18、際項目為重點考查對象。命題方式有以下幾種。考點1習慣應答類許多情景對話中使用的是英美人的習慣用語。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語；感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求亦有其固定的應答用語。對于這類題目，我們要遵循他們的習慣進行回答。如：1 .常用于感謝的應答用語有：You are welcome . /Don ' t mention .it /It is my pleasure(Mypleasure). /Not at a11. /That ' s all right/I ' m glad(happy)that /I ' mikla(

19、eiyjoy)lit .2 .常用于道歉的應答用語有：Never mind . /It doesn ' matter. /Not at a11. /That 'asright. /That is nothing .3 .常見的祝愿和祝賀用語有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you . /Have a nice time . /Wish youa pleasant journey. /Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you .而應答用語有： Thank you . /The same t

20、o you. /You too .4 .接受請求和邀請的應答用語有：With pleasure. /I ' bde happy(glad)to . /Yes, helpyourself. /No problem . /Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒絕請求和邀請的應答用語有：Sorry, but - /I ' d rather you/ThanlbyOu- /No way!/Forget it。5其他場景習慣應答用語考生也應注意。問候的應答用語有： How do you do /Fine ， thanl you 介紹的應答用語有： Very gla

21、d(pleased)to see you 接電話的習慣用語有： This is Li Ming spealing 道別的習慣用語有： Bye /So long /See you later.服務人員的應答用語有：Yes, Sir. /Yes, Madame. /Take your time .考點 2 破交際定勢類漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處， 但也存在諸多差異。 這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。 我們要力求用英語思維， 避免母語交際定勢的干擾， 要根據英語的文化交際習慣來應答。 如： 當中國人聽到對方夸獎或贊美自己時，習慣上要說些表示謙虛的話；而英美人則不同，他們總是先接受對方的夸獎

22、，再表示謝意。如：一 You ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner， Mrs Wang 王太太，您給我們提供了一頓極好的中式晚餐。I ' m glad you enjoyed it我很高興你們喜歡。考點 3 語言結構類這類題要求考生根據對話情景和所掌握的正確語言結構來做出選擇。 以習慣用法和變異句 (如省略句)居多。如當說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態度時，可以說：Yes， Ithinl(suppose ， believe)SO /Yes， I m'afraidSO 對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態度，則說： No ， I don t

23、thinl(suppose) so/No ， I don t believe so/No ， I believe(suppose)not /No ，I hope not . /No , I am afraid not . " Do you mind 常用于表示請求對方允許。如果同意，則用“No， go ahead /No ， of course not /No ， not at a11 ”等來回答； 如果不同意， 可用“I msorry I do ”來回答。考點 4 情景用語類根據不同的交際情景， 說話者會采用不同的交際用語來表達自己的態度和情感。 如表示不肯定或沒把握，人們會說：I

24、 am afraid that/It depend表示不耐煩和催促的用語有：Well, well . /Come on. /Hurry up!表示驚奇和有把握的用語有：No wonder /No doubt 如：一 What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basletball game 接下來你準備做什么?在籃球賽之前我們還有半小時。一 It s up to yo uWhatever you want to do is fine with me 這取決于你。你想做什么我都同意【試題放送】【2012 重慶卷】26.-T

25、he Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!.A. It ' s a pity B. It doesn ' t matteC.I knew it already D. It ' s not interesting at all【考點】交際用語【答案】A【解析】分析題干語境可知，答語表示的是對于現代藝術展覽活動的取消表示遺憾。因此， 正確答案為A選項。【2012 遼寧卷】 23. - I ' merribly sorry to interrupt, but may I

26、 use your phone? It ' rather urgent.Yes, .A. with pleasureB.no burryC. it doesn ' t matterD. of course【考點】交際用語【答案】D【解析】由前面的 Yes可知，第二個人同意對方用他的電話，所以用 of course o學生可能會 誤選為A, with pleasure意為樂意幫忙”而這個題是說對方當然可以用他的電話，所以 with pleasure在這兒不合題意。【2012 四川卷】.一Excuse me. How much is the shirt?A. Extra Large

27、 B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5【答案】B【考點】本題考查交際用語。【解析】句意為 打擾一下，這襯衫多少錢？ " “二, A意為 超大號”，B意為 每件50” C意為它很暢銷”，D意為總共有5 （件）根據語境，故選 Bo【2012 四川卷】3.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.高 666 考 % 資&&& 源Sure.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will【答案】 D【考點】本題考查交際用語。【解析】根據上句

28、“再見，約翰。 （歡迎）找個時間再來。 ”而選D ，意為：我會的，我愿意。【 2012 陜西卷】16. I m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.-. I ve just arrived.A. That s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That s all rightD. You can never tell【答案】C【考點】考查交際用語。【解析】A 項意思是：一點也不麻煩； B 項意思是：不用謝； C 項意思是：好的，行；沒關系；D項意思是：你永遠說不清楚。所填部分是對I'

29、m sorry勺應答，根據情景選C。【 2012 陜西卷】21. The trip shouldn t take more than an hour. .Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds【答案】C【考點】考查交際用語。【解析】A 項意思是：我想是這樣； B 項意思是：就是它； C 項意思是：你一定在開玩笑；D 項意思是：看情況。題干中前一分句意思是：旅行不該超過一小時。而應答句的后一分句意思是：至少兩小時了，根據情景選 C。【2012 全國 II 】 20. -

30、Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks. A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You ， too.【答案】 D【解析】此處So what?那又怎么樣呢？No way沒門兒；What for?為什么；You, too.你也是。句意：-不要讓自己太累了。放松點兒。-謝謝。你也是。【考點】考查情景對話。【 2012 全國 II 】 6. -What shall we do tonight then?-whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. It 

31、9; s a deaC. No problem D. It ' s up to you 【答案】D【解析】 此處Help yourself你自己來；It ' s a de附言為定，成交；No problem沒問題；It ' s up to you由你決定。句意：-我們今晚干什么呢？-由你決定。你想做什么就做什么。【考點】考查情景對話。t.5【2012 天津卷】-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don-. Confidence is really important. DA.It '

32、; s not my cup of teaB. That ' s not the point C. I don' t think so D. Icouldn ' t agree more1【2012 天津卷】-Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?-. I can manage without you. DA. Forget itB. I ' m afraid not C. It dependsD. Ofcourse【2012 全國新課程121.-Which one of these do you want?. E

33、ither will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】此處I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我確信；No problem 沒問題；Go ahead繼續做。句意：-你想要這些中的那一個？-我不在乎。任何一個都行。【考點】考查情景對話。【2012 山東卷】22. Sorry I ' m late. I got stuck in traffic.You ' re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are

34、 welcomeC. I have no ideaB. That s rightD. Never mind【答案】D【解析】此處you are welcome不用謝；I have no idea我不知道；that ' s right是正確的；nevermind不介意，沒關系。句意：-對不起，我遲到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。-沒關系，你現在到了。進來請坐。根據語意選D。【考點】考查交際用語。【2012 福建卷】21.What are you going to do this weekend? . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my fr

35、iends.A. Don ' t mention it B. It doesn' t matter CDFttrgep iinds【考點】交際用語一征求意見或看法【答案】D【解析】根據題中的語境，特別是答語的后半部分“If time permits ,可知看情況決定”選擇故選擇A項“It depends,'表示同意，其它選項不合題意。本題比較容易。【2012 福建卷】 29. You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keepyourself energetic.A. set aside

36、B. take up C. put away D. give out【考點】考查動詞短語辨析【答案】A【解析】根據后半句 so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句應該是建議對方要多 留出時間進行運動，set aside留'出，撥出" ；take up占據，從事；'put away收拾好" give out發" 出，分發”，根據句意只能選擇A項。【2012 浙江卷】20. 一 I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. . I wish I

37、could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more【考點】交際用語一征求意見或看法【答案】C【解析】根據句意：-我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。 -真羨慕你(I really envy you )。我多么 希望我也可以離開一會兒呀。與 I wish相呼應，故答案 C符合語境。It doesn ' t matter沒 有關系；forget it別提了； I cant agree more完全贊同，均不符合語境，故排除。【201

38、2 浙江卷】1.- Is there anything else to discuss?. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course【考點】交際用語一征求意見或看法【答案】B【解析】根據句意：-還有其他事要討論嗎？-沒有，就這么多(no, that ' §all我想。故 選答案Bo not at all一點兒也不；yes, I ' m sure勺，我確定；yes, of course是的，當然，均 是答非所問，不合題意，故排除。【2012 江蘇卷】

39、33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get aladder ？Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care【考點】交際用語一安慰【答案】A【解析】A項意為別介意，別放在心上工。B項意為好吧”；C項意為沒問題”；D項意為當 心”。 句意為：親愛的，那只貓被困在樹上。你可以關電視，拿梯子 ？一一哦，它會 跳下來。別放在心上。根據上面是在擔心，故后面是安慰，故選A項。【2012 江蘇卷】24.-Don&

40、#39;t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry【考點】交際用語一安慰【答案】A【解析】句意為：一一媽媽，別擔心。醫生說只是流感。 一一我可以松口氣了。我要告訴爸 爸沒有什么嚴重的。A項意為 何以松口氣了 "，符合語境。B項意為 祝賀”；C項意為 多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為 我很抱歉根據

41、句意，應選A項。【2012 安徽卷】32. I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A. That ' s for sureB. It ' s not the caseC. I couldn't agree moreD. I'm pleased to know that【答案】B【解析】選擇B是正確的。后面的句子告訴我們：應答者是持有否定態度的。A、C、D都是持肯定態度的。【考點

42、】考查交際用語。【2012 安徽卷】22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problem C. It ' all right D. There ' s no way【答案】C【解析】你說的對。但是謝謝你的好意，我自己可以解決。【考點】交際用語。【模擬試題】1.【2012 濰坊一模】 So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor. I got t

43、here 10 minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especially D. Not really【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。由答語的第二句"I got there 10 minutes before it finished ,可以看出答話者認為對方所說的“you missed the lecture,不'完全正確，所以用 not exactly。2.12012 四川自貢高三二診】-Are you glad to hear from her?一 Of course.I dreamed

44、about her several nights.A. What's more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】考查情景對話。句意：一你愿意收到她的信嗎？一當然。信不信由你，我夢到她好幾晚上了。What' s more另'外"；that is to say 那就是說"；in other words 換句話說"；believe it or not信不蓿由你”。3.12012 金華十校期末】一Ken, but your radio is going

45、too loud . Oh, I'm sorry . I'll turn it down right nowA . I hate to say itB. It doesn't hurt to askC. I'm really tired of itD. I'm crazy about it【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。由but后面的句子可以看出，這是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hateto say it我實在不想說（但又不得不說）。4.12012 泰安期末】一 Let ' s go to a movie after work OK?A . N

46、ot at a11. B . Never mind . C. Why not? D. You' re welcome【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。句意：-下班后我們去看電影好嗎？-好呀！ Not at a11點也不Never mind 沒關系"；Why not? 好呀；為什么不那"；You' re welcomed用謝"。Why not?符合句意。5.12012 九江一模】 一Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? . OK, let me think it over .A. I' m fe

47、d up with it .B. I'm stuck.C. I didn't get itD. I can' t find it .【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。I' m fed up with it.我受夠了 "； I' m stuck我被困住了 "； I didn ' t get it.我沒弄明白"；I can ' t find戲找不到""。從問句中的 Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?看出，是 被困住了”的意思。故選B項。6 .【

48、2012 安徽宿州一次質檢】So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A . Not at allB . Not exactlyC. Not especially D . Not really【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。由答語的第二句 "I got there 10 minutes before it finished ,可以看出 答話者認為對方所說的“you missed the lecture,不'完全正確，所以用

49、 not exactly o7 .【2012 浙江調研】 一I ' ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?. Tell me all about it and Ican .do what IA. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。說話人想征求對方的建議，根據答語下一句的內容可知對方認為沒問題”，故選C表示“樂于相助或事情容易做）沒問題”。8 .【2012 棗莊期末】 I hat

50、e it when it rains.! It will be sunny tomorrow.A. Cheer up B. Too bad C. No wayD. I ' m sorry【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。由答語的第二句可以看出，這里是在鼓勵對方振作起來，所以用 cheer up。語境為：-我討厭下雨天。-振作起來，明天就是晴天。9.【2012.02 吉林重點中學適應】一I am so glad I caught you athome. I need your help!Robin?_)A . What's up B. What elseC. How come D.

51、 Why not【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。句意：碰上你在家，我很高興，我需要你的幫助。 一一怎么了， 羅賓？ what's up怎么了 "，符合句意。what else還有什么"；how come"怎么會 "；why not為什么不呢”。10.12012 南陽期終】-Terry, I need to see a doctor.A . So what B. What elseC. How come D. What for【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。what for相當于what do you see a doctor for?11.【20

52、12 寧德質檢】 I'm worried about the interview tomorrow . It's so important to me .Take it easy. A . Congratulations on your success.B. That's really something .C. Chances are slim.D. Everything will work out just fine .【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。由答語( Take it easy)來看，這是在安慰對方，所以選 D ,意思 是：一切都會進行順利的。12 .【20

53、12 合肥質檢】 一A second, please. I have another call coming through. .I'm not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time【答案】D【解析】由下文的I'm not in a hurry.(我不著急)”可以看出，四個選項中只有 Take your time 符合語境，語境為：慢慢來，不急。13 .【2012.02 桐鄉模擬】 一You won ' t believe it, Tom. I

54、 was chosen as an exchange student to China.D. You did a good job Congratulations!A. That ' s something B. That ; s all right C. You got it【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。something在這里意思是：了不起的（人或事）。句意為：你或許不相信，我被選為到中國的交流生了。一祝賀你，太了不起了。14 .12012 南陽期終】-Excuse me, dad, but I ' m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team .-OK.A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun【答