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1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組New York 紐約 speak English 講英語 go to the movies 去看電影 be from= come form 來自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友 live in.在.居住in the United States /the United Kingdom在美國/在英國 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎 on weekends 在周末in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 what language 哪一門語言 Japanese for Kids 兒

2、童日語 our world in English 我們的英語世界 arrive at 到達某地sb favorite subject 某人最喜歡的科目 want a pen pal in China 想有一位來自中國的筆友 a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一點法語a little修飾不可數名詞 an action movie 一部動作片 go to movies with+人 和一起去看電影like going to+地點=like to go to+地點

3、 喜歡去某地 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 tell me about yourself 告訴我關于你自己的事情 Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達beginning of 在.開始的時候 at the end of 在.結束的時候二、句型()、Where主 +be+主語from? 主語be+from+地點. Eghere is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from/ Hes from China.()、here do/does+主語l

4、ive? 主語live/lives inEghere does she live? She lives in Tokyo.()、hat language do/does +主語+speak? 主語speak/speaks.EgWhat language(s) does she speak? She speaks English.()、主語like/likes+doingEgI like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. ( 5 ) I can speak English and a little French. (

5、6 ) Please write and tell me about yourself. ( 7 ) Can you write to me soon?三本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Where

6、s the post office一、詞組1、post office 郵局2、pay phone 投幣式公用電話3、across from 在.對面go across 從物體表面橫過 Eg: go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 Eg: go through the forest 穿過樹林4、in front of 在前面 Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹in the front of 在(內)的前部 Eg: There is a desk in the front of

7、 the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。5、betweenand 在和之間 Eg: between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 6、near here =around here=in the neighborhood 在附近在附近 7、on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Eighth Avenue 在第八大街上 at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Streeton busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上enjoy the citys quiet stree

8、ts 置身于城市中寂靜的街路 off the busy street 離開這個繁華的街路 8、next to 緊挨著,隔壁 Eg: next to the supermarket 緊靠超市9、behind 在后面 Eg: behind my house 在我家后面10、 a good place to 一個的好去處11、 the beginning of 的開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始12、 just go straight 僅徑直走 go straight 一直走13、down /along 沿著(街道)E

9、g: down/along Bridge Street 沿著Bridge大街走 14、 turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在右邊/左邊Eg: on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊Eg: on my left 在我左邊15、 take /have a walk 散步16、go through.穿過.Eg: take a walk through the park 步行穿越公園go across 從物體表面橫過Eg: go across the street

10、橫過馬路17、 a small house with 一個附帶著的小房子 18、 at the beginning of the garden tour 游園開始 19、 welcome to 歡迎來到20、 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快Eg: 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. /I had a good time yesterday. /I enjoyed myself yesterday21、 if youre hungry如果你餓了 22、 buy some food 買一些食物 2

11、3、 到達:get to +地方 Eg: get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 Eg: I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 Eg: I arrive at the bank. 24、 take a taxi from+地點 從打車 take a taxi 坐出租車25、 pass a bank on your right 你的右邊路過一個銀行 26、 turn left at New Park 在New Park處向左轉 27、 have a good trip to 一路順風 旅途愉快二、句型一Asking w

12、ays: (問路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里? 2 Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告訴我去的路嗎? 3 How can I get to ? 我怎樣到達呢? 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎? 5 Which is the way to ? 哪條是去的路? 二Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the secon

13、d turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(Youd better+動詞原形)6、enjoy + 名詞或動詞-ing形式.( enjoy doing sth) 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 Eg: I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 do

14、ing. Eg: I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 Eg: Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 7 hope to do sth 希望做某事Eg: I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 Eg: I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個

15、從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 8. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 Eg: If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多 錢,我就會去月球。 Eg: If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。三、本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1、newold 2、quiet- busy 3、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koalas?一詞組1、ki

16、nd of = a bit = a little:稍微、有點兒(副詞詞組,修飾形容詞、動詞)Eg: Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind of lazy:有點懶 kind of interesting:有點有趣all kinds of 各種各樣的 ( kind 還有“種類”的意思) Eg: We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want to +動詞原形 (want to do sth) 想要做某事Eg: She wants t

17、o have supper. want +名詞 想要某件東西 Eg: She wants an apple.3. in South Africa / Europe 在南非/在歐洲 (地名前不加冠詞) be from South Africa: 來自南非4. other animals其它的動物5. five years old 五歲 Eg: a five-year-old boy 一個五歲男孩6. be friendly to sb: 對某人友好 be friendly with sb: 和某人友好相處7. relaxes 20 hours every day 每天輕松20個小時 8. lik

18、e doing sth: 喜歡做某事(習慣性的) like to do sth: 喜歡做某事(偶爾一次的、未發生的)9. eat grass/leaves 吃草/樹葉10. be/keep quiet: 保持安靜、安靜11. during/in the day: 在白天(強調整個期間)Eg: sleep during the day:在白天睡覺12. at night=in the night: 在晚上13. every day: 每天 everyday: 每天的、日常的14. play with 與.一起玩Eg: I play with my friends:和我朋友一起玩15. have

19、a look at. 看16. onethe other 一個.另一個.17. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Eg: Let him go.:讓他走吧。二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.三、日常交際用語(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)

20、-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooOther + 名詞的復數. 表示沒有特定的數量范圍the other +名詞的復數 表示有特定的數量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great!

21、 Let me see. 重點難點釋義 1、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 2、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 3、with prep. 跟,

22、同,和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, during the day, at nigh

23、t。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。 7、hour n. 小時;點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自 be from = come from Pandas are from China.

24、 = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修 飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特

25、殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you? 你多大了? How

26、 many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣? Unit 4 I want to

27、 be an actor.一、詞組1、shop assistant 商店服務員 bank clerk 銀行職員 the Evening Newspaper 晚報police officer 警官 a movie actor 一位電影演員 write stories/a story 寫文章police station 派出所 a newspaper reporter 一位新聞記者 TV station 電視臺 ask questions 問問題 at/in the(a) hospital 在醫院里 help wanted 急聘2、A + as well as + B A與B同樣好(謂語動詞要隨A

28、的人稱、數而變化)3、work with/for 與一起工作/為而工作 4、give sb. Sth = give sth. to sb. 把給誰 5、get sth. from sb. 從那獲取 6、wear a white uniform 穿著白色制服7、help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with 8、for children of 5-12 為五至十二歲孩子準備

29、的9、an international school 一所國際學校 10、work late/hard工作很晚/很努力11、be busy doing忙于做 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.12、have a job for you as a 這有一個給你準備好的.13、talk with/to sb 和-談話 like taking to people 喜歡與人交14、an exciting/interesting job 一份令人興奮/有趣的工作a busy but exciting job 繁忙而又興奮的工作15、want to be +

30、職業 想要成為Eg : want to be in the school play 在校本劇中扮演角色want sb to sth 需要干什么的人Eg : want a PE teacher to teach 需要一位教體育的教師16、work as 作為而工作 17、a table for (two) (兩)人一桌18、the answer to 的答案 19、go out to dinners 出去就餐20、call Als Restaurant at 打電話給Al餐館 二、句型(1)-What do/does + 某人 + do? 某人干什么?例:-What do you do? -Im

31、 a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does + 某人 + want to be? 某人想干什么工作?例:What do you want to be? -I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ? She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where do/does + ones work/job? 某人在哪里工作?例:-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.-Does he wo

32、rk in the hospiat。 Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(4) -Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(5) 英語中詢問職業的三種表達方式:-What do/does do?-What is? 例:What is your father?-Whats ones job? 例:Whats your fathers job?三 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 、policeman- policemen 2 、woman doctor- women doctors 3 、thief-thievesUnit 5 Im w

33、atching TV.一、詞組1do ones homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務 2talk on the phone 在電話里交談,講電話 talk about 談論 talk to(with) sb 和某人交談3、write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4sound good 聽起來不錯 5、watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the) in

34、 the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片some of my photos 我的一些照片take photos 拍照9at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading 看書閱讀 11thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用ving)12、need a camera 需要一臺相機 13、be with 和一起14、in the tr

35、ee 在樹上二、句型1 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home. 2 你想什么時候去? When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。 Lets go at six oclock. 3 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus. 4 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they

36、talking with? 他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5 你們正在談論什么? What are you talking about? 我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather. 6 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school. 7 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)8 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank yo

37、u for helping me buy this book. 9 family 家;家庭。強調“整體”,是單數;強調“成員”時,是復數。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 Its raning!一、 詞組1 、take photos/pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相2 、look cool/tired 看起來很酷/累 look相當于be 動詞,接形容詞3 、have a good time = have fun = have a great tim

38、e 玩得愉快 4 、work for sb / sth 為某人某事工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 、on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 、some-others- 一些另外一些 onethe others. 一個另一個(兩者之間) Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7、 wear指穿衣服的狀態。 p

39、ut on 指穿衣服的動作。 Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 、on the beach 在沙灘上 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 、 this group of people 這一群人 10.、pretty good 非常好 (反義) too terrible 太糟糕了 11、in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里 12、How is it going? 過得怎么樣? 13

40、、join CCTVs Around The World show 參加央視壞球節目Around The World 世界各地14、in order to +動詞 為了.而做15、be surprised at + 名詞 = be surprised to + 動詞 因而感到驚訝16、a very interesting place 一個非常有趣的地方 17、Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感謝某人18、ask for 請求 19、hope to do 希望做某事 20、improve my English 提高我的英語能力 21、play beach volle

41、yball 打沙灘排球22、found unit 9 to be the most interesting 發現9單元最有趣23、in this heat 在酷暑中 24、 be relaxed 放松二、重難點解析 1 、詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換) How is the weather in (地點)? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in (地點)? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面問題的句式: Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy. 3、

42、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4 、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 、I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、 Everyone is having a good time. 三談論天氣的日常用語 1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好,是嗎? 3. It looks li

43、ke rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 風刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續太久。 9. Its very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。 11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。 12. W

44、hats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣? 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎么樣? 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。 15. Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少? 17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫

45、度低多了。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組1 、look like 看起來像. 2、 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發 3 、medium height/build 中等高度身體4 、a little bit 一點兒 Eg: a little bit quiet 有點內向 5 、a pop singer 一位流行歌手Eg: a pop singer with funny glasses 一位戴著滑稽眼鏡的流行歌手6 、have/has a new look 呈現新面貌換個新面孔 7 、 go shopping (=go

46、 to the shop/do some shopping) 去購物去商店8 、the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長 9 、be popular with sb 為-所喜愛 10 、stop to do sth 停下來去做某事(表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的動作) Eg: He stopped to smoke. 他停下來(停下手)來吸煙.11 、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Eg: He stopped smoking. 他停止(不再)吸煙.12、 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 13 、have

47、 fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14、 remember (forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的即將要做的事) Eg: You must remember to turn off the lights before leaving.15 、remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(記著已經做過的事)Eg: I remembered finishing my homework.16、 one of - -中的一個 17、wear glasses 戴眼鏡18、a new friend in Class Five 五班的一位

48、新朋友 19、love to do/doing 喜歡做某事(強調發自于內心的) 20、play chess 下棋 21、a tall kid with short hair 一個高個子短發男孩 22、nobody knows me 沒有人認識我不定代詞用單數 23、draw pictures on the blackboard 在黑板上畫畫 24、speak a little Chinese 說一點漢語 二、句型)What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征,看上去什么樣? -What does he look like? -Hes really short

49、.He has short hair. -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.)形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,后曲直, 最后說顏色的順序說。 -She has beautiful,long black hair.) I dont think的用法 表達否定的看法 -I dont think hes so great .) one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。 - One of his friends is a worker.) -What do they look like?-They are medium height. 6) -S

50、he never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7) 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的后面-I can go shopping and nobody knows me8)He is (通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等) He has(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官) He wears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須)三、本單元的重

51、點句: 1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2 Now he has a new look. 3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 Shes a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I dont think hes so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.詞組would like +

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