1、2022年成人高考高起點（英語）考試題庫（含各題型）一、單選題1.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_.A、inchargeB、inadvanceC、intimeD、infront答案：B2.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_A、amIB、amnotIC、havetheyD、haventthey答案：D3.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife_.A、nursingB、paintingC、farmingD、embroidering答案：D4.-I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtablecl

2、othdirty-_A、NevermindB、Don'tmentionitC、That'sallrightD、Sorry答案：A解析：本題考查日常交際用語。句意：非常抱歉，我把你的桌布弄臟了。沒關系。Nevermind“沒關系”，是回答對方道歉的用語；Sorry“對不起”，是向對方道歉的用語；Dontmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對方感謝的用語；Thatsallrisht“沒關系。不客氣”，是回答對方感謝的用語。5.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,t

3、ools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoeven

4、lesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,panies,andcountriesthroughputersandtelemunicationsdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemosta

5、ppropriatetitleforthepassageA、InternationalBankingPoliciesB、TheHistoryofMonetaryExchangeC、TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrenciesD、CurrentProblemsintheEconomy答案：B6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。MrJoneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisenItwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothew

6、indowandlookedoutHewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMrJoneshouse，ingthedirectionofthetownHehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabagMrJonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxiMrJoneshadabigtreeinhisga

7、rden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonitMrJonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaDWhenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_theropeHepulledi

8、t_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhimAtlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，puto

9、nhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe（）A、nothingB、nobodyC、noroomD、nohouse答案：B7._amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.A、IntermsofB、InplaceofC、Bymeanso

10、fD、Byfar答案：C8.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourmunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstoe.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandb

11、ringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediate

12、lycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich_.A、causesheartattackB、hurtoneslegsC、causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemD、strikesonesbrain答案：C9.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_.A、seawaterB、pu

13、rifiedwaterC、theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD、theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans答案：C10.（）Thisnovelisworthyof_.A、readingB、readC、havingreadD、beingread答案：D11.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.A、twiceasmuchgrainasB、twicemoregrainasC、twiceasmanygrainasD、astwicemanygrainas答案：A解析：句意：他們已經生產了

14、是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數表示法的常用結構為：Aistimesas+原級+asB。又因為grain為不可數名詞，故用much修飾12.WeveallheardofThomasEdison,_whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyotheA、manB、amanC、themanD、men答案：C13.Theword“aided”inthefirstparagraphmeans_.A、neededB、helpedC、caughtD、protected答案：B14.DidwehavetowaitforTomWell，_veryangryifwehadntwaitedfor

15、him.A、hedhavebeenB、hewereC、hehadbeenD、hemustbe答案：A15.Thereismuchchance_BillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortheraceA、thatB、whichC、untilD、if答案：A解析：本題考查同位語從句。句意：比爾從受傷中及時恢復去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance的內容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何成分。16.Therearentmanypandas_intheworldtoday.A、aliveB、livingC、livelyD、lived

16、答案：A17.Thecowboywasthemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthe_.A、chiefB、rustlerC、heroD、president答案：C18.Itwasa_room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.A、pleasedB、pleasantC、pleasingD、preasant答案：C19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A、pillowB、followC、blowD、allow答案：D20.Imsureyoudrathershewenttoschoolbybus,？

17、A、hadn'tyouB、wouldn'tyouC、aren'tID、didn'tshe答案：B解析：句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學，是嗎?當besure，think，believe等的主語是第一人稱時，其反意疑問句要根據其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。youdrather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldntyou。21.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_andhishands_.A、closing;tremblingB、closed;trembledC、closing;trembledD、

18、closed;tremblin答案：D22.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_toitsburningtemperature.A、wereheatedB、mustbeheatedC、isheatedD、beheated答案：D23.Illdo_thedoctoradvisedA、asB、likeC、thatD、allwhat答案：A24.Anybodywilldo,_heisresponsibleforthat.A、asfarasB、sofarasC、aslongasD、assoonas答案：C25.GrandmaMosesbegant

19、opaintbecauseshewantedto_.A、makeherhomebeautifulB、keepactiveC、improvehersalaryD、gainaninternationalfame答案：B26.材料題CWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStatesThosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast

20、sandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatallSpecialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfastTheresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfastThisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrainsIfastu

21、denteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclassContraryto(與相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudonteatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweightThisisbecausepeoplebeesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosingYouwillprobablyl

22、osemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermealsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA、HowtoLoseWeightB、HowtoSaveBreakfastC、AscientificExperimentD、IsBreakfastNecessary答案：D27.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A、flewB、knewC、threwD、grew答案：B28.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A、generalB、frequentC、normalD、particu

23、lar答案：B解析：句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發生的事，現在已經得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時常發生的；normal正常的，正規的；particular特別的，特殊的。29.材料題CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophoto

24、graphsfoodformagazineadvertisements“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabitAandwhenImshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems“Imalwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexp

25、lains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwilleupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautifulFinallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowersWhentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，

26、somemeatsandvegetablesare_Webberisafraiddogsmight_A、barkwhileheisshootingB、getintohispictureC、stealthefoodD、upsethiscamera答案：C30.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally_.A、excitingB、excitedC、excitementD、excitedly答案：A31.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreet

27、her.A、beforeB、untilC、asD、since答案：A解析：句意：這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。32.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_A、reusingB、reusedC、reusesD、tobereused答案：D解析：本題考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：現在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便其很容易被重復利用。重新利用是指將來發生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。33.Itwas_hesawthedoctoringout

28、oftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswifesillness.A、notuntilthatB、afterwhenC、untilthenD、beforethat答案：A34.材料題BInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishpositioninNewYorkUniversityIhadnever

29、beforeseenamansotallashe，andsouglyIpitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathomeHisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectivenessTheyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetail

30、fromanypoettheycouldnameIndeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyselfMychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineoclockclassesUponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishpositionteachers

31、asanofficeHedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtoewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaroundHesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout“Tellmewhatyousee”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoorWithoutthele

32、asthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofW

33、ashingtonSquarefromthewindowAsIrejoinedWolfe，IwasspeechlesswithsurpriseHe，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatIllrememberitall”WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassageA、WolfesstudentspraisedWolfespowerofobservatioB、TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfesabilitC、Wolfesstudentsask

34、edtheauthortohaveatestoftheirabilitD、Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewasteste答案：C35.IknownothingabouthimheisateacherA、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptforD、exceptthat答案：D36._mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、HeB、ThatheC、WhatD、It答案：B37.（）Thisbookisforstudents_nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A、ofwhomB、thatC、whichD、whose答

35、案：D38.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A、physicsB、cycleC、nearbyD、myself答案：A39.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A、specialB、cityC、cinemaD、cent答案：A40.Illdo_thedoctoradvised.A、asB、likeC、thatD、allwhat答案：A41.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA、WhataRabiesB、TheHorribleRabiesC、WhatAreAnimalBitesD、HowtoControlRabies答案：B解析：42.Apoetandartist_ingt

36、ospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoonA、isB、areC、wasD、were答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術家將給我們做一個關于中國文學與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術家，所以其作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。根據時間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項。43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassageA、WolfesstudentspraisedWolfespowerofo

37、bservation.B、TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfesability.C、Wolfesstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.D、Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.答案：C44.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_.A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping答案：A45.About35%

38、ofallhighschoolgraduatesinAmericacontinuetheireducationinaninstitutionofhigherlearning.Thewordcollegeisusedtorefertoeitheracollegeorauniversity.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollege(providingonlyatwo-yearp

39、rogram)foronetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophomore(二年級生)orjunior(三年級生).Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscos

40、tconsiderablymorethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoontoearnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingrad(graduate)school.Occupationsincertainfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.Sincec

41、ollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentsworkatpart-timejobs.Somehavefull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Oftensomewilltakefiveormoreyearstopleteafour-yearprogrambecauseofmoney/jobdemandsontheirtime.Whilethecollegeandworkdemandstakeupthegreatpartofastudentstime,moststillenjoysocialactivities.Sports,dances,

42、clubs,movies,andplaysareallverypopular.However,gatheringtogetherforlong,philosophicaltalksatafavoritemeetingplaceonorneartheuniversityisprobablythemostpopularactivity.Collegeeducationis_inAmerica.A、quitemonB、veryrareC、somethingdifficultD、almostimpossible答案：A46.ThegardenrequiresA、wateringB、beingwater

43、edC、towaterD、havingwatered答案：A47.-?-Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A、CouldyoubringmethebillB、WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC、CouldyoutellmethepostcodeD、Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress答案：B解析：句意：你想讓我載你一程嗎?太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesbalift讓某人搭便車。48.TheyfoundthelecturehardA、tobeunderstoodB、tounder

44、standC、forunderstandingD、tohavebeenunderstood答案：B49.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A、ifB、ofC、loafD、grief答案：B50.WasitlastFriday_youmethimA、thatB、onwhichC、whichD、when答案：A51.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_ofenergy.A、orientB、sourceC、originD、souse答案：B52.Please_meatthestationontime.A、meetingB、tomeetC、meetD、met答案：C53.Heistheo

45、nlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho_receivedhigheducation.A、areB、isC、haveD、has答案：D54.（）Theylives_theothersideoftheroad.A、inB、onC、forD、by答案：B55.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_.A、itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB、itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC、itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD、itistruetos

46、ayonlypaintersfailintheirwork答案：C56.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_youwishingtheywerethathighA、gettingridofB、gettingalongwithC、lookinguptoD、lookingdownupon答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與相處，進展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視。57.Iwa

47、sntblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A、merelyB、mostlyC、rarelyD、nearly答案：A解析：句意：我并沒有責怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。58.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_”.A、HowtoReuseWaterB、TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortageC、StopWastingOurLimitedWaterD

48、、HowtoMakeUseofSeawater答案：B59.Governmentinspectorscameto_Samsmeat-packingpany.A、askB、standforC、lookoverD、see答案：C60.（）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_.A、increasedB、isincreasedC、hasincreasedD、areincreased答案：C61.He_smokingatlast.A、gaveupB、gaveoutC、gaveinD、gaveoff答案：A62.（）Areyousureyoudonthave_advicetogi

49、vemeIreallyneed_.A、any;anyB、some;anyC、any;someD、some;some答案：C63.材料題閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。AAbar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoamandwenthometosleepHehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)askTheownerwassoangrythath

50、eputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobedAfewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion“Listen”,theownershouted“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldntletapersoninyourconditionin”“Idontwanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout”Thedrunkenmantelephoned

51、thebarownerA、intheafternoonB、atnoonC、intheeveningD、earlyinthemorning答案：D64.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Joneshouse，ingthedirectiono

52、fthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlooke

53、dcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowin

54、gallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，bedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewoul

55、dexpectaprofessortobe._A、becauseB、asC、soD、for答案：C65.Iamvery_toyouforyourhelp.A、gratefulB、agreeableC、pleasedD、thanks答案：A66.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?A、thatB、whichC、onwhichD、inwhich答案：C解析：句意：你兄弟工作的農場在哪里?farm表地點從句應由where或介詞+which引導A、B兩項可排除。“在農場”要用onthefarm，故選C項。67.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnightIwasntworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome2