1、1 專題13定從連詞在短文填空中應用 【理論回顧】 一、定語從句連詞 引導定語從句的關系詞有:that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)和where,when,why. 關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯系作用，同時又作定 語從句的一個成分。也就是說關系詞有兩個作用：1.引導定語從句。2.代替先行詞在其引 導的定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。 二、關系代詞 1. That可以指代人也可以指代物(作賓語時that可省略) Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主語) Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookove

2、rthere?() Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJimssister.() 2. Which指代物，在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略) ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主語) Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.() 3. Who,whom指代人在從句中分別作主語和賓語(如果介詞放在從句后面，貝Uwhom可以 省略) TheforeigerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主語) Theboywhobre

3、akthewindowiscalledRoy.() ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.() MrsWhiteisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.() 4. Whose指人或物的所有格，在從句中作定語 Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.(作定語) 三、關系副詞 1.先行詞是表示地點的名詞時(country,school,room),而關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當，一般用where引導定語從句。也可以用介詞+which的結構。值 得注意的是which前介詞的選擇是根據先行詞與介詞的搭配關系而定。 Theroo

4、mwhere(=inwhich)heusedtolivehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum. Thedeskwhere(=onwhich)Iputmybagishis. 2 Thisistheschoolwhere(=inwhich)IjoinedtheParty. 2. 先行詞是表示時間的名詞(year,month,day,night),而關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句 中充當，一般用when引導定語從句。也可以用介詞+which的結構。值得注意 的是which前介詞的選擇是根據先行詞與介詞的搭配關系而定。 Thedaywhen(=onwhich)hewasbornwasAu

5、g.20,1992 Theyearwhen(=inwhich)hediedwas1982. 3. 先行詞為reason時，先行詞在定語從句中充當,此時用why引導定語從句。whyherefusedisthathewastoobusy. 【想一想】 關系代詞that在哪些情況下不能省略？ 【練一練】 A篇 Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast. Setasidethethought_1_youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink_2_it,themoreyoucantsleep.

6、 Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay_3_importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoods orthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,4(especial)beforegoingto bed.Donteattoomuchatnightftfullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult5(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingt

7、imetodigestthefood youate. Makea6(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9oclockinthe eveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyourenotsleepyyet.Once7(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallySeethatyoufeel8(sleep) whenits9oclock. Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenviro

8、nmentalsoaffectsyousleep.Itmustbeintheroom9itsnot noisy.Otherwise,you-willfind10difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup. 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 3 7.8.9.10. B篇 MustafaKemalAtaturk,thefounderoftheTurkishRepublic,devotedApril23tothechildrenoftheWorld,tostressthat_1_werethefutureofnation.Since1920,Turkeyhasbeen_

9、2_(celebrate)April23asNationalSovereigntyand ChildrensDay. ChildrensDayprovides_3_uniqueopportunitytocontributetointernationalpeaceandsolidarity(團結).InDubaioverthelastfouryears,_4_thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublicinDubai,wehaveorganizedfour _5_(success)charitycelebrationstomarkApril23

10、ChildrensDay.Many internationalschoolsandperformancegroupsofdifferentcountriesinDubaitookpart.Wereachedanaudienceofnearly4,000peopleandthe_6_(participate)ofmorethan50differentchildrenperformancegroups,_7_(include)morethan800children. Thisyear,Iam_8_(honor)toannounceourfifthcelebrationhappeningtoday.

11、 Thesuccessofthiseventlieswiththededicatedvolunteerworkofallorganization_9_(partner)aswellasthegenerousdonationsofthesponsors.InordertosupportDubaiAutismCentersannualautism(自我中心主義)awarenesscampaign_10_isorganizedforthewholemonthofApril,ithasbeendecidedtodonatetheincomeoftheeventtotheDubaiAutismCente

12、r(DAC) 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. C篇 OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_1_(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_2_thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_3_(sit)atthefront.He_4_(pretend)that atigert

13、oywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe_5_(mental)disabled. Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_6hewastryingtotalk,butaftersome minutes_7_walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim_8_hisowneither. AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatn

14、exttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9amazingconversation.Hegotoff 4 thebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImade thechoice.Itmade10ofusfeelgood. 1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. 【樂一樂】 MidwayTactics Threecompetingstoreownersrentedadjoiningshopsinamall.Observerswaitedformayhemtoensue. Thereta

15、ilerontherightputuphugesignssaying,GiganticSale!andSuperBargains! Thestoreontheleftraisedbiggersignsproclaiming,PricesSlashed!andFantasticDiscounts! Theownerinthemiddlethenpreparedalargesignthatsimplystated,ENTRANCE. 三個互相爭生意的商店老板在一條商業街上租用了毗鄰的店鋪。旁觀者等著瞧好戲。 右邊的零售商掛起了巨大的招牌，上書：“大減價！”“特便宜！” 左邊的商店掛出了更大的招牌，

16、聲稱：大砍價！”大折扣！”中間的商人隨后準備了一個大招牌，上面只簡單地寫著：“入口處”。 專題13定從連詞在短文填空中應用參考答案 關系代詞；關系副詞 二、 5 L作主造：作賓語 a作賓語 土作主語：作賓語：作賓語 三，關1通詞 L地點狀語 2. 時間狀語 3. 原因狀語 Kft-ai -、gt用作代詞，指上文提到的人或事物（單數名詞），且需一個后置定語來修 飾，此時不可省* Theircottououtputof1997was：doubletkmthatof）9&7 Mary*shaoadwrtthgkfarbeturthanthatcfPeter. 二、M用作連詞 在盹一一一tha

17、t,汕出wdMM等引導的狀語從句中.that不可省aTheystartedso詢以thattheymightstrivehtime. 1(t9suchaheavyboxchatnobodyc&amoveit HtwAck dhardin跪ecthatmighte疝hupwtihtlteMhm 三、that用作連詞引導主語從句時，當它放在主句調語動詞之前時，that不可省. ThatIweamelatemadehisteacberangry Thatsbewascbdetimadewveryhappy 四、that用作連詞.引導表語從句和同位語從句時，M不可省. Thenewthatou

18、rteam皿woathematchistrue. Myittefl&thatwe*boukigetmorecotnnMkstoIothework 五、M用作連詞*引導賓語從句時,如主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞mayfiily等時，且后有賓語補足語時，山引導的M句可置于賓語補足語之后，用土作形式賓語.此時M不可省. Wefinditnecc&oacythatbewillsucceed. 壓madeitcleftrthatbeW&Anotintreatedinthksubject. 六、&用作關系代詞，引導定語從句時，當它作為從句的主語時，that不可省. Alltha

19、thavetodoist practiceeveryday.6 Thatsthesamemmithataskedmefoemoneyyesurday. 七. 在強調句型hiswas面結構中.應不可省B ITEhg&hthatProfess*Uteflehesis. Itw做inShaighai血11sawthefUn Utf】 A篇 1血t考查問位語從句,句意：把你不得不睡覺的想法放在一邊Thai引導thought的同位語從句 2.of/aboul考查介詞，句意;你挹得越名你就更不能Thinkof1ft到某事； 3.an考查冠詞 fPlayanimporlantpan起重要作用： pi

20、ally考查副詞,句意：如果你不得不這拜做.早上吃驚而不是晚上.尤其是睡黃之前 5. tofall考查非謂語動詞.句意：吃得太多會讓你入隧根困難.不定式讖食補 6. fixed考查形容詞.Make&fixedlime.固定一個時間 rfollowine考查非謂語動詞-句意；一旦你遵循這個規定時間.你會謠漸的感竟在丸點之前會有困意。 &,sfy考查形容詞feelsleepy感到困 9.wheit/mwteh考查定語從句.句意；這必須是一個不眇的房間.先行詞是theroom,定語從句itsnotnoiy缺少狀語.故用where來引導】7 JO.if考查代詞*Find+ir-nadr(cdosth這個句子中it做形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式， B篇 Lthey考查代詞用法.根據前文的children判斷，故垃they. 2. celebraiing考查非謂語動詞根據主語Turkey是cckbrate的動作執行者,空后有賓語.判斷應用celebraringo 3. a考查冠詞根據unique是以輔音音素序開蚤，表示泛指或某一個，應用隊故填外 4. with考查介詞用法.根據withthebdpofffi的幫助之下故判斷殖with. 5. S此也 血I考查形容詞用法。根據空后的名詞判斷使用形容詞形式故填