1、Unit 1 state statute n. mani festati onn.statistic n.adj.statistical adj. statio nary adj. stateme nt n. un derstateme nt n. overstate v. statesma n n. estate n. devastate v. devastati ng adj. workstatio n n. status n. assert v. affirm v.public publicati on n. republica n adj.n.publicity n. publiciz

2、e v.publicized adj. publicly adv. in public mass n. civil adj.law claw n.v.lawful adj.lawsuit n.flaw n.v.lawyer n. legislatio n n.mea n meaning n. well-mea ning adj. meanin gless adj. meanin gfully adv. mea ns n. mean while adv. by means of by no mea nsin dicatev.implicati onn.in flue neein flue nti

3、aladj.n.impact n.v.livealive a.deliver v.delivery n.outlive v.liveli ness n.livelihood n.live offdwell v.reside v.survive v.survival n.in habit v.settle v.federalfederati on n.fbifederal bureau of in vestigati onciacen tral in tellige nee age ncylarge largely adv.en large v.at largebulky adj.outsize

4、 adj.huge adj.markmarket n.v.marketplace n.marked adj.marketer n.remark v. n.remarkable adj.Ian dmark n.adj.blot n.spot n.stai n n.v.symbol n.systemsystematic adj.in line with series row boun dary bou nd route successi on processi on value overvalue v. devalued adj. worth n. sig ni fica nee n. view:

5、 in terviewn.v.viewer n.review n.vworldview n.in view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view=take sth. into acco unt perspective n. in dividual: in dividuallyadv.collective adj.econo mic: unecono mic adj. economics n. econo mically adv. socioec ono mic adj.fiscal cliffimfintern ati onal mon etary fundfin

6、an cial adj.fiscal adj. mon etary adj. create: creature n. creative adj. recreate v. creativity n. creati on n. creati onism n.systematically adv.regime a ni zati on n.structure n.stressstressed-out highlight v.emphasize v.strain v.n.unit 2peer:gaze atstare at glare at con temporaryn.issue: tis

7、sue n.claim: proclaim v. disclaim v. acclaim v. lay claim to allege v. contend v. assert v. pate nt: in tellectual property court courteous adj. courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone empathy: the ability to understand other people s feeli ngs lineguideli ne deadli ne baseli ne airli ne coastl ine h

8、eadli ne discipli ne outl inen.v.lin eage n.pipeli ne guideli necreati onist n. procreati onn.legal illegal adj.n.lawful adj.legitimate adj. v. con sider: con siderati on n.recon sider v.con siderable adj. con sideri ng prep. con sider as unit 3subject subjective be subject to lead leadership n. mis

9、lead vt. leader n. plead v. leadi ng adj. lead some one on lead up to take the lead intend intend to do/i ntend doing sth. sector acco unt acco untant n.acco unt for .; take into acco unt leave sth. out of acco unt on acco unt of ;acco unt descriptio nn.expla nati onn.con sumer con sumpti on n. cons

10、uming adj. clie nt n.con sumerism n.con sumer en viro nment: environmen tal adj. environmen tally adv. environmen talist n. environment: surroundings n. atmosphere n. situatio n n.essay: article n. thesis n. matter: as a matter of fact substa nee n.stuff n. material n.fun d:fun dame ntal adj. fun da

11、me ntally adv. non-fun dame ntalist un derfu nd v.hold:household n. holder n.withhold vt. shareholder n. stockholder n. stakeholder n. hold back hold on hold out hold up cli ngvi.withsta ndv.seize vt. fun cti on fun cti onal adj. work n. employ vt. evide nee evide nt adj. proof n.adjcon firmati on p

12、ractice n.in practiceprovisi on n.supply n. offer vt. challe ngevt.un challe nged Unit 5 structure restructuri ng v. structural adj. in frastructure n. content conten ti onn.adj.disc ontentn.adj.vt.self-c onten ted dealadj.ideal n. deali ng n. dealership n. deal with a great deal ofadj.con tract n.

13、defi ne immigra ntv.immigrati onnemigrate v. comprehe nsioncomprehe nsiveadj.beyond one ' pote ntial possible adj. probable adj. mass massive adj. massacre n. biomass n.s comprehe nsionrally parable adj. comparis parative paratively compare with compare toadv.con tra

14、stv.nperform v.n otedenote vt.no teworthy adj. take/make no tes Unit 4 degree agreeme nt n.Greek n.adj.concernconcerned adj. unconcerned adj. concern on eself with as/so far as . be concerned concerned allow shallow adj. , allow for product product ductive adj. productivity n. inven tio nn.

15、,levellow-level adj.level offon the leveldo one s level best effort effortless adj.inferin feriority n. in ferior adj. inference n. infer deduce vt. con clude vt. professi onal professi on alize v. professi on alizati on professi on alism n. provide provided conj. provider n.featurevt.physicalin vol

16、vephysics n.in volveme ntn.geophysical adj.revolve vt.physicia nn.evolve v.astrophysicist n.in valid adj.n.material adj.en gage v.bodily adj.occupy v.in troducesegme ntin troductory adj.sect ion n.in itiatevt.fractio n n.launch vt.naccessfigureaccessible adj.figure outgive access tocon ductaccess ro

17、adsemic on ductor n.covercon ductive adj.coverage n.con ductor n.recovery n.behavior n.discover vt.steer vt.cloak n.vt.tellreveal vt.teller n.un cover vt.in tellect n.un veilvt.in tellectualn.adj.display v.in tellectualismn.disclose vt.in tellige nt adj.an alysisin tellige ntlyadv.an atomy n.in tell

18、ige be n.satellite n.Unit 6inform vt.iden tifyno tify vt.iden tityn.lackiden tify withblacke ned adj.recog nize vt.slack adj.vt.n.classify vt.slacke n vt.titleavailableen title v.be available toen titleme ntobta in able adj.subtitle n.vt.accessible adj.doubtemergedoubter n.emerge nee n.un do

19、ubtedlyadv.emerge ncy n.adj.doubtful adj.emerge fromin doubtsurface v.in no doubtorigi nate v.appear v.observer n.expressabide v.press v.n.survey v.expressi onn.establishimpress vt.establishme nt n.impressive adj.well-establisheduni mpressiveadj.establish on eself indepress vt.launch vt.depressi onn

20、.won derdepressa nt n.won derful press vt.no wonderpress ing adj.approachoppress vt.access tosuppress e up topress forget close tostate vt.grantconvey vt.immigra nt adj.n.consequeneetake for gran tedin consequeneepositi onoutcome n.positive adj.con tributeposture n.v.con tributi ngadj.c

21、ompositi onn.con tributio nn.oppositi onn.con tribute topropositi onn.lead todispositi on n.give rise tolocate vt.executivesite n.vt.curre ntbraincurve n.vt.brai nstormv.sortbrai n-drainresort v.n.termsort sth. outdeterm ine v.assort vt.determ in edlyadv.classify vt.terminate vt.securetermi na ln.ad

22、j.safeguard vt.term in ally adv.shield vt.in terms ofthreatclause n.men ace n.in creas in glyUnit 7in creased adj.materiallabormaterialism n.laboratory n.materialistic adj.elaborate adj.vt.observelaborsav ingadj.collaborate v.in terrelatedadj.collaboratively adv.correlate v.workforce n.correlated ad

23、j.mobilebe related withdetailrelate tocareer;bond v.quitcom mune v.resig n vt.directlyrenounce v.directory n.depart vi.directive adj.nesse ntialin directlyadv.n ecessary adj.n.straight adv.vital adj.fran kly adv.in dispe nsableadj.n.otherwisecore n.vt.likewise adv.headreflectheadache n.reflect ionn.

24、go-ahead n.un reflect ingadj.headli ne n.vt.relect onheadway n.despiteheadl ong adj.adv.in spite ofheadhu nter n.discipli nehead forlandchief n.mai nlandn.tale ntn.landing n.respecteleme ntrespected adj.elevate v.respectable adj.in dicaterespectively adv.exposeirrespectively adv.pose v.n.with respec

25、t topurpose n.v.in respect ofpropose v.esteem vt.n.impose v.main tai ncompose v.retain vt.oppose v.uphold pose v.susta invt.impose pose v.primarily adv.oppose v.prime adj.n.vt.suppose v.prin cipal adj.supposedly adv.cen traladj.be exposed toUnit 8be composed ofrelateas opposed

26、tobe supposed to religio n religious adj.n.suffer sufferi ngn.suffer sth./suffer from sth epidemic addict payme nt hijack scale circumsta nee un der the circumsta nces =in the circumsta nces threate n prospect Unit 9 reject rejectio nn.decli ne v. refuse v. discard v.occur occurre neen.incur v. happ

27、e n v. arise v. meet assemble v. con gregate v. pers onal in terpers onaladj.pers on alityn.impers onaladj.pers onal in dividual adj. private adj. in deed certa inlyadv.den itelyadv.man age man agern.man ageableadj.man ageme ntn.regulate v. con trolv.object objectio nn.objective adj.nobjectivity n. objective nessn.object to sth./doing sth. recog nize un recog ni zedadj.recog niti on n. trustdistrust v. n. mistrusted adj. trust fund put trust in sb./sth critical critically adv. hypocritical adj. criticize v. be critical of in