1、常用英文縮寫及含義 常用的英語縮寫（ABBREVIATIONS）構件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN柱子POST從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE頂板COVER PLATE蓋板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE連接板GIRDER主梁BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC雜件EMBED PALTE預埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RC WALL混凝土墻B

2、RACKET馬仔PART/TYP PART零件ASSY組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檁條FISH PLATE結合板HOIST BEAM起吊運輸梁BUILT-UP SECTION組合截面BEARING PLATE支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM懸臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊車梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗風梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板/肋GUSSET PLATE節點板HANGER 吊桿/吊環GRIP 夾具/卡子TIE BAR拉結鋼筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系桿TIE ROD

3、 系桿FLANGE翼緣/法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB腹板圖紙/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING設計圖SHOP DRAWING施工圖/詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工圖FOR APPROVAL審批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED現場使用材料篇SHS（SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION）方通/方管RHS （RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION）矩形管CHS（ CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION）圓管/喉管GMS（ GALV MILD STEEL）低

4、碳鋼RSC（ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL）槽鋼RSA（ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）角鋼HSB （HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）高強螺栓TS（TUBE CHANNEL）方通/方管 HSS（ HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）方通/方管EA（EQUAL ANGLE）等邊角鋼UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）不等邊角鋼UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）等邊工字鋼UB（UNIVERSAL BEAM）不等邊工字鋼PFC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）方腳槽鋼CSK BOLT沉頭螺栓FLAT BAR扁鋼CHANNEL槽鋼ANGLE角鋼TC

5、BOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET鉚釘ROD圓鋼PLATE板材SECTION STEEL型鋼SHAPED STEEL型鋼SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE無縫鋼管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接鋼管（圓）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接鋼管（方）STEEL STRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL BELT鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL WIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELD WELD現場焊接（美）SITE WELD現場焊接（英）SHOP WELD工廠焊接FILLET WELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對接焊BW對接焊FSBW完全

6、等強對接焊CONTINUOUS WELD連續焊縫GRITH WELD環形焊縫PLUG WELD塞焊縫SLOT WELDING槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING襯墊焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM 接縫WELDING SYMBOL焊縫符號THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊腳FLAT FILLET平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交錯斷續角焊縫CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列斷

7、續角焊縫SEAL WELD密封焊縫STRENGTH WELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD聯系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊縫質量級別VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER構件外觀檢查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊縫外觀檢查(VT)WELD PROCESS 焊接過程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技術WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接順序FILLET WELDING 角焊縫GROOVE WELDI

8、NG坡口焊TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING連續焊INTERMITTENT WELDING斷續焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE 切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN手擰SHIP LOOSE一起運輸（用繩，鐵絲捆綁）SHOP ATTACHED工廠固定（一般是緊固螺栓，螺絲，鉚釘）DRILL HOLES 鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作準備CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVAN

9、IZING SURFACE鍍鋅后表面修復TAP攻絲SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平面圖ELEVATION立面圖VIEW視圖LAYOUT PLAN平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING三視圖FRONTAL VIEW前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左視圖/右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后視圖BOTTOM VIEW仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW局部視圖SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖視圖FULL VIEW全視圖HALF V

10、IEW 半視圖DEVELOPMENT展開圖SKETCH草圖SYMMETRY對稱END VIEW 側視圖/端視圖DETAIL細部放大圖FLOOR 層ROOF屋頂OPENING開洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸線雜項篇PCS件NOS件AS REQD 根據需要/如果需要PER根據RFI 問題聯系單CONNECTION DETAIL連接節點JOBSITE/SITE現場MOMENT CONNECTION剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION剛性連接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNAL THREAD外螺紋INTERNAL THREAD內螺紋SCREW螺釘/螺絲自攻螺釘TAPPING SCREW螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圓螺母HOOK BOLT勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD剪力釘TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT組合螺栓FLANGE NUT法蘭螺母CAP NUT蓋形螺母PL