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1、學(xué)海無涯名詞性從句學(xué)案1. that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句That you don ' t like him has nothing to do with me.It is certain that they will win.I hear that he has joined the football club.We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time The problem is that they can ' t get here early enough.The new
2、s that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.2. whether( 是否 )引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 Whether she comes or not makes no difference.I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. The question is whether it' sinwgo. rth tryHe must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.3. 關(guān)系代詞 wh
3、o ,whom, what, whose, which, 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why , howWho will be sent abroad to study is not known.I don 't know whom he is waiting for. That ' s what he is worried about.I want to know whose house it is.Which school will win the prize is not known.I have no idea when he will be back.The
4、question where we are going to spend our summer vacation is under discussion. Why he often comes here is not known.He can ' t answer the quteiosn how he got the money.4. wh-ever , Whatever was said here must be kept secret. Whoever comes to the club is welcome.They ate whatever they could find o
5、n the deserted island.I'll take whichever book interests me. Whosever book is overdue will be fined.Whichever you take will be yours.Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights Wherever you are is my home.名詞性從句中需要注意的幾個問題1. 名詞性從句中的 that 和定語從句中的 that 不同學(xué)海無涯That he will come and he
6、lp you is certa in.He has told me (that) he will go to Shan ghai tomorrow and that he will visit his friendsThe doctor that you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years agoThe pla ne that has just take n off is for London.The reas on lies in that she works harder tha n the others do.I thought
7、it stra nge that he failed to call me.2. whether 和 ifIt is not decided if/whether we will have a meeti ng today.I don ' t know if / whether it is interesting.I wonder whether he will come or not.( 不能用 if)It all depends on whether they will support us.( 不能用 if)One question is whether birds should
8、 be kept in cages or not.( 不能用 if)不能用if)They are discuss ing the questi on whether we can finish the work in such a short time.(3. wh-ever 禾口 no matter wh-Whoever breaks the rule must be puni shed.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.Whoever breaks the rule, he must be puni shed.No matter wh
9、o breaks the rule, he must be puni shed.Whatever you do, you must do it well.No matter what you do, you must do it well.4. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別The n ews that they had won the game was really excit ing.The n ews that you told me yesterday was really excit ing.5. 名詞性從句的虛擬He suggested that we (should) have a
10、further discussi on about the final decisi on.My suggesti on is that we (should) start early tomorrow.The suggesti on that stude nts (should) lear n someth ing practical is very importa ntIt is suggested that the meeti ng ( should) be put off till n ext week.名詞性從句專練(1)1. he does has nothing to do wi
11、th me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If學(xué)海無涯2. The manager came over and asked the customer howA. did the quarrel came aboutB .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is makes thing work.A. what B. something C. anything D. thatinto4. Inform
12、ation has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitteduniversities.A. while B. thatC. whenD. as5. That is_ I was born and grew up.C. where D. the placeB. where did he goD. where has he goneA. There B. in which6. They have no idea at allA. where he has goneC. which place has he gone
13、7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear he would die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that8. all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what9. _is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match
14、.A. There; that B. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research.A. that B. which C. whetherD. if11. Is he said really true?A. that B. what C. why D. whether12. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries
15、the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what13. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. while B. if C. that D. for14. more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. Whether B. This C. who D. If15. he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. What
16、 B. That C. Whether D. If名詞性從句專練( 2)16. you don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. That C. Who D. How17. The order came _ the soldiers the small village the next morning.A. that; had to leaveC. that; should leaveB. /; must leaveD. when; should leave18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.3
17、0.學(xué)海無涯appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. ThatIt is widely that smoking can cause cancer.A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Wherehe always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. T
18、hatC. WhichD. Whohas passed the test will get a prize.A. Whoever B. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. WhoIs true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week.A. thatB. itC. hisD. heIt has not been decided _ they will leave for New York.A. when B. why C. that D. what Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; doesD. that; dose_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because_ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. WhoB. WhomC. Those w
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