1、（完整word版）On的用法小結編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發布的，發布之前我們 對文中內容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（完整word版）On的用法 小結）的內容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋,這將是 我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改,如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱,最后祝您生活愉快業績進步,以 下為（完整word版）On的用法小結的全部內容。On的用法小結on的用法表示一個正在進行的動作，后接由動詞轉化來的名詞。例如：on a visit在參觀訪問on t

2、he flow在漲潮on the turn在轉折點on the watch 警戒on st r i ke在罷工例句：王先生去紐約出差。Mr Wang went to New York on bus i ness她去悉尼進行兩周旅行。She was away to Sydney on a two-week tr i p.他來日本訪問。He had come on a v i s i t to JapanoAon表示就，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，相當于 as soon as .例句：我們一到他就接見了我們。He met us on our arr i vaI.一接到她來信我就給你寫信。15 II w

3、r i te to you on hear i ng from hero他從英國一回來，就認真地投入工作。On hi s return from England he set to work ser iously.一想到它，我決定不去了。On thinking about it 9 I decided not to goo二.表示”就“的用法歸納1.on+名詞、動詞的ing形式On ent er i ng the room, she found the man lying dead on the flooro一進入屋子她就發現那個男的躺在地上死了。He went di rectly to th

4、e hotel on reaching the towno一到那個鎮他就直接去了旅館。You fee I empty and sick at the thought of not be i ng together. http:/dict youdao. com/search?Ie二eng&q二Ij%3Aat%20the % 20thought % 20of&keyfrom二diet. index 只要想到不能在一起，你就會感到空虛、難受。2O the + 名詞 (mi nu te, mome nt, ins tan t, second, time) 例如：他一到那個國家，就開始

5、尋找。The moment he reached the country , he started h i s searchoI gave him the money the moment I saw him. 我一見到 他 就 把 錢 給 他 了. The minute I saw him I knew tha t t here was no hope o 我一見到他就知道沒有希望了. He promised to attend it the instant he reached the office o 他答應一到辦公室就去參加。 The second he spoke we recogn

6、ize his voiceo他一說話我們就聽出了他的聲音.。【注意】和引導的從句一樣，從句常用一般時態。Tel I him I need to see him the minute he arr i ves.3. immed i ate I y/i nstant I y /d i rect I y 引導的時間狀語從句。鐘一敲十二點我就離開了。I Ieft immediately the cIock struck twe Iveo 她一定 是一到 家 就 寫 的 She must have wr itten it immediately she got homeo【注意】i mmed i ate

7、 I y/ i nstant I y /di rect I y 等除了作副詞還 可做連詞.4. as soon as 和 once“as soon as" 是“就”最普通的表達方法，引導時間狀語從句。The boy cou I dn t he I p cry i ng as soon as he saw h i s mothero這個男孩一見到他母親就禁不住大哭起來.I wiI I let you know about it as soon as we come to any cone I us ion.我們一得出結論就會告訴你的。once作為時間狀語的連詞，常常隱含條件，意為“一旦

8、 就”，如：Once he has made up hi s mind, nothing can change his mi ndo5o “hardlyscarce I y/rare I y)-whe n (或 before )''1)作“剛就"解，注意hardly和scarcely位于句首時，有主、謂語顛倒現象：(1) .Hardly had I reached the station when ( 或 before)the train startedo我剛到車站，火車就開了。(2) . Scarce I y had he opened the door when

9、(或 before) a gust of wind bIew the candIe out.他剛開門，一陣風就把蠟 燭吹滅了。注意：使用本句型結構時必須注意下列三點：(1) scarcely或hardly所在的主句內，謂語動作發生在when 或before從句內的謂語動詞之前，因此主句用過去完成時，從句 用過去時。(2) 若hardly或scarcely位于句首，則后面主語和助動詞詞序 要顛倒。(3) 不能用than代替句中的when,若非要用than，則必須改用 “no soonerthan句型。下列幾種表示式的句意相同：a) He had scarce I y (或 hardly) see

10、n the letter when (或 before) he started back home。他一見到信就動身回家了。b) Scarce I y (或 hard I y) had he seen the letter when (或 before) he started back homeo (譯文同上)c) He had no sooner seen the letter than he started back homeo (譯文同上)d) No sooner had he seen the letter than he started backhome.（譯文同上）e）He started back home as soon as he saw the letter o（=As soon as he saw the letter, he stated back home o ）（譯文同上）注：用as soon as時，主句和從句的時態通常一致，但從句 不用將來時，因它是時間從句.練習題：2011年高考英語題29. He had no sooner