1、專題十九 任務型閱讀第5講（上）朝陽一模五選五教學目標1. 掌握本篇五選五中出現的高頻詞及長難句。2. 掌握五選五的解題技巧, 并能夠指出本篇五選五中運用到的解題技巧。3. 通過五選五高頻詞、長難句等語料的積累, 及五選五解題技巧的練習, 靈活應對各種五選五習題。名師點撥知識篇“巧婦難為無米之炊”, 在英語學習的過程中, 語料的積累至關重要。對于五選五高頻詞和長難句的梳理, 能夠為我們今后的學習和提升打下良好的基礎。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高頻詞和長難句, 快來看看你掌握了嗎？高頻詞（課前檢測學生的詞匯量儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優, 模糊翻譯的良

2、, 不會翻譯的為差。）單詞/短語詞性詞義拓展掌握情況優良差forgetv. 忘記opp. rememberin a hurry匆忙，立刻possibleadj.可能的opp. impossibledress up打扮terribleadj. 可怕的fall asleep睡著，入睡asas possible盡可能appearv. 出現hardlyadv. 幾乎不fantasticadj. 極好的長難句（課前檢測學生的句型儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優, 模糊翻譯的良, 不會翻譯的為差。）1. In fact, she really did not know how to dre

3、ss up.（優*良*差*）_句意：事實上，她真的不知道怎樣打扮。本句中包含著一個由how引導的賓語從句做know的賓語。2. At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘）.（優*良*差*）_句意：在那時，我意識到每個女孩都有一雙像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一樣的特殊的鞋子。本句中包含著一個由that引導的賓語從句，作realize的賓語，同時在賓語從句中又包含著一個由which引導的定語從句修飾shoes，這

4、種復合句的翻譯需要注意。方法篇“方法得當, 事半功倍。”只有語料的積累, 沒有好方法的輔助也是不夠的。對于五選五解題方法的梳理, 能夠幫助我們更好地理解五選五的命題邏輯, 在有足夠語料積累的基礎上, 能夠幫助我們爭取高分。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你精心整理了五選五的解題技巧, 快來看看你掌握了多少？一、五選五解題步驟第一步讀選項，畫關鍵詞，暗排序通讀選項，了解每個選項的意思，做到心中有數，至少能知道可供選擇的意思范圍，以便在短時間內找出正確答案。第二步讀文章，抓過渡詞，找邏輯通讀文章，關注段中各句子之間的邏輯關系，抓住表示并列、轉折、因果關系及其他關系的過渡詞，為下一步解題做準備。第三步先易后

5、難來解題先填較容易的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或與選項有明顯邏輯關系的句子；再填較難的空，這時選擇范圍會變小，可以反復對比分析，進行選擇。第四步回讀文章定答案全部題目做完后，把所選擇的選項代入原文，檢查文章前后是否連貫，所選選項是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合，再次確定答案。二、五選五解題技巧在五選五題型中，設空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。正確選項與空格前后句子關系緊密，主要依賴句子之間的邏輯關系進行選擇。接下來將從并列邏輯、轉折邏輯、指代邏輯、因果邏輯和總分邏輯五方面進行說明。題型題型一：并列邏輯解題技巧如果空格所在段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節，通常選項中會出現表示并列或遞進關系的關

6、聯詞或與前文類似的句式結構，或出現同義詞等其他線索。典題精析例題：Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. 2 .解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格出現在第二段的段末，是用來對第二段的黑體小標題進行解釋的，瀏覽選項可知E選項中的關鍵詞good

7、 word choices與小標題一致，故選E，意為“好的詞匯選擇對好的作品是重要的”。答案：E “Good word choices are necessary for good writing.”題型題型二：轉折邏輯解題技巧1. 空格前后意思相反或矛盾，找含轉折含義的選項；2. 選項含轉折邏輯，另一種常見的考查方式是空格后對該選項進行詳細闡述、說明和例證。典題精析例題：5 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.解析：本題考

8、察的是轉折邏輯。根據空格后轉折連詞but可以判定空格前后意思相反，空格后句意為“但是有了簡單的幾步，我們能夠提高我們的寫作技巧。”，所以空格處應與其意思相反，故選D，意為“成為一個更好的作家不容易”。答案：D “It is not easy to become a better writer.”題型題型三：指代邏輯解題技巧1. 如果選項中含有代詞，則判斷哪個空格前的句中所含有的名詞代入后使上下文連貫；2. 如果空格后句中有代詞，則判斷哪個選項所含名詞代入后上下文連貫。典題精析例題：Every year in April, the London marathon（馬拉松）takes place.

9、 The race covers a fantastic route(線路3_.解析：本題考察的是指代邏輯。根據空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon（馬拉松）takes place.“倫敦馬拉松在每年四月舉行”，可知本段講述的重點為倫敦馬拉松，瀏覽選項可知B項People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon，故可推斷出正確答案。答案：B “People come from all over the world to run in it.”題

10、型題型四：因果邏輯解題技巧如果選項含有因果邏輯詞，則判斷哪個空格前后句與之符合因果邏輯關系；典題精析例題：Mr. Longman and Mr. Martin were both badly ill1 . Mr. Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon.解析：本題考察的是因果邏輯。根據空格前句子可知“Mr. Longman和Mr. Martin都病的很嚴重”，這是事件的原因，那么空格處應該填的是事件的結果，瀏覽選項可知應填C，意為“他們住在相同的病房里”，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C “They were

11、 in the same hospital room”.題型題型五：總分邏輯解題技巧1. 如果選項的表達類似于“There are mainly three types of ”則該選項一般位于文章較前面的位置，用于引出后文對這幾種類型的詳細闡述；2. 如果空格位于某段段首，則一般是本段的主旨句；如果空格位于某段段尾，通常是結論、概括性語句。典題精析例題：Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Goo

12、d writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1 .解析：本題考察的是總分邏輯。瀏覽全文可以發現本文是一篇“總-分”類型的文章，主要介紹的是一些關于寫作的小竅門，而第二段起的一些黑體字則是tips的具體內容，所以第一段空格處應填的是一句總述句，故選B，意為“下面的小竅門可能會有幫助”。答案：B “The following tips can be helpful.”語篇精講瀏覽選項（抓住選項中的關鍵詞，以便有目的性的通讀文章）題號選項AHere is the ticketBShe d

13、anced with a sweet smileCAfter all the performance endedDI arrived at the hall with the ticketEBut Kathy was not such kind of girl通讀文章話題體裁字數建議用時實際用時正確率星級日常生活類記敘文2535-7分鐘_/5Crystal (水晶）Shoes“Hi, Jerry!” Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “Im going to have a dance performance (表演）tonigh

14、t. I hope youll come._1_ , and dont forget!” Then she left in a hurry.“What? Dance? Is that possible?” I asked myself. _2_ She was a quite common girl. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing!“I should go. I must go!” I t

15、hought._3_, found my seat and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a hard time before her turn, for I had no sense of art. Time went slowly, I tried my best not to fall asleep.Just then, came the words “Lets welcome the next exciting dance Kathy!”Hearing this, I opened

16、my eyes as large as possible, I was afraid to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Kathy appeared _4_, looking like a pretty butterfly flying. I could hardly believe my eyes._5_, I waited for her at the gate.“ Hi !”She stood in front of me with a big smile. “How do you feel?”“Fantastic

17、!” I answered.“Haha. I knew you would be. ” She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘）.A. Here is the ticketB. She danced with a sweet smileC. After all the perform

18、ance endedD. I arrived at the hall with the ticketE. But Kathy was not such kind of girl逐題分析語篇解讀：本篇文章是一篇日常生活類的記敘文，主要通過講述作者觀看了Kathy的一次跳舞表演，對她的印象有所改觀的故事。1. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格前句意為“我希望你能來。”，瀏覽選項可知，如果要來觀看表演的話，就一定要有票，所以選擇A項，意為“這是票”。答案：A2. 解析：本題考察的是轉折邏輯。空格前句意為“什么？跳舞？那可能嗎？”，空格后句意為“她是一個非常普通的女孩”，空格前后句句意相反，所以空格處

19、應填一個具有轉折關系的句子，瀏覽選項可知選E，意為“但是Kathy不是這種女孩”。答案：E3. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格后句意為“找到我的座位并坐下”，瀏覽選項可知應選D，意為“我拿著票到了大廳”，這道題要根據動作的連續性進行選擇。答案：D4. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格前句意為“穿著一件金色的，華麗的裙子，Kathy出現了”，空格后句意為“看起來像一只漂亮的蝴蝶在飛舞”，所以空格處應該是描寫跳舞時的狀態的句子，瀏覽選項可知應該選B，意為“她帶著甜美的微笑跳舞”。答案：B5. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格后句意為“我在大門處等她”，所以推斷應該是表演結束了，瀏覽選項可知應該選

20、C，意為“在表演結束之后”，這是明顯的事件發生的先后關系。答案：C精講筆記（學生在教師的指導下, 回顧本講中積累的五選五的知識和方法）語篇中積累的詞匯（至少積累10個）單詞詞性及詞義單詞的運用（鼓勵學生用所學詞匯造句）語篇中的學到的方法（至少掌握2種）并列邏輯1、3、4、5轉折邏輯2指代邏輯因果邏輯總分邏輯能力提升基礎過關一、詞匯/短語英漢互譯單詞/短語詞性詞義v. 忘記in a hurryadj.可能的dress upadj. 可怕的fall asleepasas possiblev. 出現adv. 幾乎不fantasticadj. 二、句子英漢互譯1. 對不起，我累得睡著了。_.2. 他急

21、忙穿上衣服。_.3. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up._.4. At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘）._.5. I hope to see him as soon as possible. _.閱讀練習話題體裁字數建議用時實際用時正確率星級人物傳記/故事類記敘文1655-7分鐘_/5Kevin Pearce, snowboar

22、d athlete (運動員), has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009. 1 , when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet (頭盔). 2 . He stayed in hospital for four months. He still cant remember several weeks of his life after the accident. Today, Pearce is still working hard

23、 to get his health back to 100%. 3 . A year ago, he couldnt walk straight. Now, he can not only walk, but he can also drive again. Pearce says he must thank his fans, his friends and especially his family. His parents and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 4 . He said he couldn

24、t have got well so quickly without them. These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit (巡回比賽). 5 . He is on the road again and it is a new beginning for him. A. So far, he has made a lot of progressB. His brother, Adam, left his job to care for him full-timeC. But his head was badly hurt an

25、d he couldnt see or moveD. On that day, Pearce was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics E. Instead of competing for medals, hes giving opinions on athletes參考答案基礎過關一、詞匯/短語英漢互譯單詞/短語詞性詞義forgetv. 忘記in a hurry匆忙，立刻possibleadj.可能的dress up打扮terribleadj. 可怕的fall asleep睡著，入睡asas possible盡可能appearv. 出現hardly

26、adv. 幾乎不fantasticadj. 極好的二、句子英漢互譯。1. I am sorry I was too tired to fall asleep. 2. He put on his clothes in a hurry. 3. 事實上，她真的不知道怎樣打扮。4. 在那時，我意識到每個女孩都有一雙像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一樣的特殊的鞋子。5. 我希望能盡快見到他。閱讀練習1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E第5講（下）朝陽一模閱讀表達教學目標1. 掌握本篇閱讀表達中出現的高頻詞及長難句。2. 掌握閱讀表達的解題技巧, 并能夠指出本篇閱讀表達中運用到的解題技巧。3. 通過閱讀表達高

27、頻詞、長難句等語料的積累, 及閱讀表達解題技巧的練習, 靈活應對各種閱讀表達習題。名師點撥知識篇“巧婦難為無米之炊”, 在英語學習的過程中, 語料的積累至關重要。對于閱讀表達高頻詞和長難句的梳理, 能夠為我們今后的學習和提升打下良好的基礎。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高頻詞和長難句, 快來看看你掌握了嗎？高頻詞（課前檢測學生的詞匯量儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優, 模糊翻譯的良, 不會翻譯的為差。）單詞/短語詞性詞義拓展掌握情況優良差shynessn.羞怯，害羞adj. shyfrightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的stopfrom doing阻止做某

28、事according to根據，按照generallyadv.一般地，通常childhoodn.童年，兒童時期confidentadj.有信心的n. confidencecomfortableadj.舒適的，安逸的attituden.態度instead of代替，而不是長難句（課前檢測學生的句型儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優, 模糊翻譯的良, 不會翻譯的為差。）1. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking.（優*良*差*）_句意：害羞的人有時認

29、為會見新朋友意味著要說很多話。本句中包含著一個由that引導的賓語從句作think的賓語，在賓語從句中動名詞短語meaning new people作句子的主語。2. Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet.（優

30、*良*差*）_句意：建立你的自信，改變你對見新朋友的態度，而不是擔心他們會怎樣想你，要思考你希望從要會見的新朋友身上發現什么優點。本句較長，句中包含短語instead of“代替，而不是”，短語前后是兩種觀點態度，要分析清楚句子結構。方法篇“方法得當, 事半功倍。”只有語料的積累, 沒有好方法的輔助也是不夠的。對于閱讀表達解題方法的梳理, 能夠幫助我們更好地理解閱讀表達的命題邏輯, 在有足夠語料積累的基礎上, 能夠幫助我們爭取高分。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你精心整理了閱讀表達的解題技巧, 快來看看你掌握了多少？一、閱讀表達解題步驟第一步認真審題，讀懂題意做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是

31、什么，再帶著任務去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性的去讀，并能提高閱讀效率。第二步快速瀏覽，掌握大意明確任務后，應迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容，以及文章的感情基調，作者的意圖、態度傾向。第三步細讀題目，完成任務泛讀全文之后，就可以采用“跳讀”的方式來尋找細節在原文中的對應，“跳讀”的目的就是為細節尋找答案。第四步復讀文章，核實任務完成所有任務后，還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，要注意句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂一致等。二、閱讀表達解題技巧在閱讀表達題型中，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，去完成一項任務或解決一個問題，主要考察學生捕捉信息的能力，綜合概括信息的能力

32、和組織信息的能力。接下來將從細節題，是非題，主旨題和活用題四種題型的解題技巧進行講解。題型題型一：細節題解題技巧細節題一般對人，事，地點，時間，原因及方式等進行提問，首先要審清題目要求，然后找出題目在文中出現的對應段落，直接作答或用自己的話進行轉述。設題方式1. What is the writers question in Letter A?2. Where were the researchers from? 3. Who can help shy people?4. Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? 5. When was

33、 Burton Holmes born? 6. How are parents jobs different from childrens jobs according to Letter A. 典題精析On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.問題：How

34、 long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?解析：本題為細節題。題干意為“這個玻璃瓶在海里移動了多長時間？”，根據關鍵詞“the weighted glass bottle move in the sea”可將答案鎖定在第一段第二句中“The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.”，故填“For 108 years and 138 days”。答案：For 108 y

35、ears and 138 days. 題型題型二：是非題解題技巧提問形式為一般疑問句，首先鎖定范圍，在范圍內劃出依據，然后使用Yes / No作答。設題方式1. Do parents have homework according to letter B?2. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage?3. Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?4. Will the step-by-step guide show you how to start

36、a club?典題精析Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didnt break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didnt wan

37、t to damage it. 問題：Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?解析：本題為是非題。題干意為“Marianne Winkler是在2015年發現這個瓶子的嗎？”，根據第二段第一句Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.可以判定答案是肯定的，故填“Yes”。答案：Yes.題型題型三：主旨題解題技巧抓住文章結構，先總后分，先分后總還是總分總，確定總寫在篇首還是篇尾，然后作答。如果不符合上述幾種情況，則綜合全文或段落，用自己的話進行概括。中考閱讀表

38、達中的主旨大意題一般由兩點或三點構成，常用的句型有：1. 介紹某個物體，新興事物或抽象概念時：Whatis.2. 介紹某個人物時：Whois.3. 介紹做某事的方法時：How to do / How 4. 介紹某事物的優/缺點時：The benefits / advantages / disadvantages of 例1. What is the passage mainly about?解答：What shyness is and how to deal with it. 例2. What is the main idea of the passage?解答：How to run a st

39、udio system? 例3. What is the passage mainly about?解答：Who Andrew Matthews is and his book.設題方式1. What is the passage mainly about?2. What does the writer mainly tell us in passage?3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?4. What do you learn from this story?5. What is the purpose of this passage?典題精析S

40、cientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. T

41、his allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威脅）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.問題：What is the main idea of paragraph 4?解析：本題為段落主旨題。題干意為“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根據第四段段首句可知“澳大利亞允許更多的火自然燃燒”，而后面的內容解釋的是這樣做的原因是保持森

42、林健康，綜合這兩點并運用in order to短語即可得出正確答案，應填“In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.”。答案：In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.題型題型四：活用題解題技巧主觀性最強，需要準確把握主旨，圍繞文章的中心觀點列出要點，擴點成句，進行潤色，但要注意不能不著邊際，離題萬里。設題方式1. Do you think the selfie is

43、good? Why?2. What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B?典題精析I think its only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but its good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when _.（北京朝陽期末）問題：What can be filled in the blank

44、（空白）at the end of letter B?解析：本題為活用題。題干意為“在letter B結尾的空白處能夠填什么？”，這類題的答案比較靈活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要說的是孩子們在家里做一些家務能夠幫助她們學會照顧自己，當_, 這一點是有用的。那么一定是孩子離開家，獨自生活的時候，答案與此主題一致即可。答案：they leave home to go to college/ live on their own 語篇精講瀏覽問題（抓住選項中的關鍵詞，以便有目的性的通讀文章）題號選項1What does shyness mean?2Is being shy alw

45、ays a big problem according to the passage?3When do scientists think shyness usually begins?4Who can help shy people calm down?5What is the passage mainly about?通讀尋讀話題體裁字數建議用時實際用時正確率星級日常生活類說明文2876-8分鐘_/5People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling frightened when yo

46、u are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big problem.According to scien

47、tists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time，shyness is caused by peoples worry about what other people think of them，so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects on their work life, social life and love life. The following suggestions ma

48、y be helpful for shy people.Find ways to relax when you go out .When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down (平靜).Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you feel confident

49、and comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their point of view.Build

50、your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet.Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy. Hopefully you can enjoy your life better.1. W

51、hat does shyness mean?_.2. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage?_.3. When do scientists think shyness usually begins?_.4. Who can help shy people calm down?_.5. What is the passage mainly about?_.逐題分析語篇解讀：本篇文章是一篇日常生活類的說明文，主要介紹了什么是羞怯和怎樣應付羞怯這個問題。1. 解析：本題為細節題。題干意為“羞怯是什么意思？”，根據題干可以