1、1ELLENELLEN23翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：w 1、There is a picture on the wall.w 2、 There is a bag behind the chair.w 3、 There is an English book in the desk.w 4、There are four pictures on the wall.w 5、There are some shoes under the bed.w 6、There are two boys in front of the house.There be 句型句型4 There be- 的構成w There

2、 be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地w 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人w There be+ sb+sw 1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 就近原則就近原則 be動詞單復數形式要跟動詞單復數形式要跟there be之后的第一個主語保持一致，之后的第一個主語保持一致，如果第一個主語是單數或不可數名詞用如果第一個主語是單數或不可數名詞用is，如果第一個主語，如果第一個主語是復數用是復數用are。there 是個近視眼。是個近視眼

3、。 5treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird請使用There be- 描述下圖6請使用There be- 描述下圖There is a cat and two birds in front of the house. There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.78w There is a radio on the desk. There be- 的一般疑問句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Y

4、es, there is. / No, there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.w規則：規則： is/are要提前要提前, some 變變any,其他都不變其他都不變9There be 句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w 1. There is a knife in the kitchen.w 否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.w 2. There are

5、five apples on the tree.w 否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.w 3. There is some ink in the bottle.w 否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 規則：規則：w be詞后面加詞后面加not, some 變變anyisntarent10w There are not any books in the bag.w =There are no books in the bag.w There are no students in the classr

6、oom.w =There are not any students in the classroom.w There is not any milk in the bottle.w =There is no milk in the bottle. There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any與與no可以互換。可以互換。not any強調一個都沒有。強調一個都沒有。11There be 句型的特殊疑問句形式句型的特殊疑問句形式w 1.對主語提問對主語提問：w 當主語是人的時候，則用當主語是人的時候，則用who 引導，引導，w 當主語是物的時候，則用當主語是物的時候，則用what 引導。

7、引導。w 注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用一般都用be的單數形式的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定決定)。w 如：如：w There are lots of cars over there.w Whats over there?w There is a little girl in the room.w Who is in the room? 12w 2.對地點狀語提問：則用對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導引導w 如：如：w There is a computer on the desk. w

8、 Where is the computer? w There are four children on the playground. w Where are the four children? w 3.對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： w How many+復數名詞復數名詞+are there+介詞短語？介詞短語？w w How much+不可數名詞不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？介詞短語？13A: How many birds are there in the tree?B: There are three.A: How many cats are

9、 there in the tree?B: There is only one.用用there be 來回答。來回答。14w 1. There_many monkeys in the mountain.w 2. There_a beautiful garden in our school.w 3. There _some water in the glass.w 4. There _some bread on the table.w 5. _there any maps on the wall?w 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom.w 7. The

10、re_a bird in the tree.w 8. There _some trees near the house. w 9. _there a cup of tea on the table?w 10. There_some apple juice in the glass.w 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be動詞動詞is / are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis15二二. 把下例句子改成疑問句把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the gro

11、und. 一般疑問句一般疑問句:_2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般一般疑問句疑問句:_3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree?16三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2. There

12、are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句否定句:_ There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden.17按要求改句子按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any mil

13、k in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There arent any teachers in the school.18w 對句子劃線部分提問。對句子劃線部分提問。w 3.There are seven days in a week. w 4.There are lots of books in our library.w 5.There is a woman over there.w 6

14、.There is a little milk in the glass.How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass?1920there be句型有時態的變化句型有時態的變化w 1. there be 句型的一般過去時w There was/ were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。w 思考：什么時候用was,什么時候用wereThere _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. was212.

15、there be句型的一般將來時There will be +sb/sth +其他其他There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他其他There will be a party on Monday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 22There be 句型的其他結構：句型的其他結構：w There besb.doing sth.地點地點/時間時間w 有某人在做某事有某人在做某事w There is a baby sleeping in the room.w 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。w

16、 There is a bird singing in the tree.w 街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。w There are two boys running in the street.231. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is

17、 4. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are 245. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some7. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _

18、 book in his hand. A. no B. not 8. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 25語法大練兵語法大練兵w ( )9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the roo

19、m ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been26語法大練兵語法大練兵w ( )13.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )14.There _a football match on TV this evening.