1、外研版八上英語全冊重點知識梳理Module 1 How to learn English1. pair n.(相關的)兩個人，一對，一雙，一副a pair of socksa pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一雙襪子一副手套兩條褲子e.g.A pair of teen age boys are watch ing a football game.兩個青少年正在看足球賽。2. correct(1) v.改正，糾正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老師回至U房間去改練

2、習本。Correct the spelling.糾正拼寫。(2) adj.正確的；恰當的e.g.correct pro nun ciation 正確發音 Do you have the correct time ? 你的表走得準嗎？3. advice(1) n.意思是 意見，建議 ” 為不可數名詞，可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of等修飾，不能說 an advice或 many/a few advices。(2)表示 有關的建議”時，用介詞on,接名詞、代詞或由疑問詞引導的不定式。e.g.Let ' s ask for hOdvice on what

3、 to do next.我們去征求一下他的意見下一步該怎么辦。 常見搭配：ask for advice征求意見take/follow one s adviCe受某人的建議accept/refuse one s advi接受(拒絕)某人的建議，offer advice to sb.向某人提供建議拓展： advise vt. 建議 常見搭配： advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now. 老師建議我現在就離開。We advise measures (shou

4、ld) be taken to stop pollution at once.我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染。4. We should always speak English in class.我們應該總是在課堂上說英語。should是情態動詞，意思是 應該” 通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務。should/shouldn t do sth.e.g.He should work harder. 他應該更加努力。You should help your mother with the housework.你們應該幫媽媽做家務。5. Let ' tsy to speak English

5、 as much as possible.讓我們一起盡可能地說英語。try to do sth.努丈I做某事J tiy doing stn試做來種方法*否縫成功)I try / do one's b«t to do sth盡某人的全力戯某 e.g.They are trying to study English well. 他們正努力學好英語。I am trying doing it in this way. 我正試著用這種方法做。We should try/do our best to help the peopie in trouble.我們應該盡最大努力幫助困境中的人們

6、。(2) 譯為 盡量”盡最大努力(可能)” 主要用于 as.as possible/one cane.g.You should rest as much as po ssible.你應當盡量多休息。I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.我已盡我所能地幫助你了。現在該看你自己了。6. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你將會學習一些新東

7、西。我也建議你和朋友們談論電影或歌曲。time的用法：(1) time 側重指 時間"這一概念，或說明 時間"的量，time 用作不可數名詞，前面可 much, little, a lot of, plentyof等修飾。e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each seas on.這節省了時間，使農民能夠在每個季節中多種點莊稼。(2) 當作 次數； 倍數 "講時，time 是可數名詞。e.ghave been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次

8、。(3) time構成的短語：at a time 一次，每一次 at one time 曾經, all the time 總是，一直 in time(4) time構成的句型： It ' s time for sb. to do sth./Ite.g.It ' s time fohildren to go to bed.度 at times /from time to time 有時，偶爾 及時，遲早 on time 準時's （high） time sb該是某人干 是小孩睡覺的時候了。It S high time thwte started.我們該出發了。each t

9、ime （每次），next time （下次），the first/last time （第一次/最后一次的時候）等詞組引導的時間狀語從句。e.g.The last time I went to Chi na, I visited Sha nghai. 我上次到中國時，游覽了上海。14. I suggestyou write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建議你一天把四個或者五個單詞寫在紙上并且放在你的房間里。suggest做動詞，表示 建議，提議"的意思，對應的名詞是

10、suggestion。suggest的用法：廣 suggest sth的時間了。2 suggest (one's) doing sthJ sucestthat sb. f should') do sthe.g.She suggested an early start. 她建議早一點出發。I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。She suggested that_the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。注

11、意：當suggest表示暗示，表明”的意思，它后面接賓語從句，謂語用真實的時態，而不用“should動詞原形”。 e.g.他臉上的表情表明他很開心。(X) The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.(V)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happyM..1.22.try to do sth.盡力做某事 try doing sth試做

12、某事 what about doing做 怎么樣 had better not do sth.最好別做某事 why not write them dow n 為何不把它們寫下 listen carefully in class 在課堂上認真聽 next to在旁邊forget to do sth.忘記做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事 in pairs成雙；成對 ask for請求，要求enjoy doing sth. 喜歡干某事talk about 談論enjoy on eself玩得高興；過得愉快 all the time 一直；始終；總是 make a list列表

13、；制表；編目錄 advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住要干某事 remember doing sth.記得已做過某事 leave sth. at home把某物忘在家里 leave for離開前往.show/take sb. around帶領某人參觀8.for example 例女0 think about 考慮 think of想起，認為 be good at doing sth.擅長 look up查找 make a mistake 犯錯

14、誤 make sb do sth.使某人做某事 make friends 交朋友 smile at對微笑get up earlier 早一點起床 a few visitors 一些游客 suggest doing sth.建議做某事 start a conversation 開始交談 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 main idea中心思想 basic questi ons 基本問題 make a sentence 造句 buy two pairs of shoes for me 為我買兩雙鞋39.40.41. a piece of paper 張紙42. give me

15、 some advice 給我一些建議43. as much as po ssible 盡可能多44. several times 幾次45. forget them quickly 忘記它們很快46. what else別的什么47. agree with sb.同意某人48. a n excelle nt p layer 個優秀的運動員49. n eed to do sth.需要做某事50. the meaning of.的意思新外研版八上課文內容填空Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let ' s try to speak Eitgas mu

16、ch as possible.讓我們盡可能多地講英語Welcome back, every one!about good ways to lear n En glish.Today, we ' re going to1tReady?Who has some 2 aWe should always 3s English in class.Good! Let ' s try to speak English as 4 m as possible.Why not 5 wdown the mistakes in our no tebooks?That ' s a good id

17、ea. And don 6 f ' t to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else?It ' s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about 7 l to the radio?Yes, that ' s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.You d

18、on t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for 8. kwords and main ideas.That ' s the same for reading. English. are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.I think writing is also important. Why don t we try to find some English pen friends? We can wr

19、ite to them.you.Excelle nt! I agree 10.wUnit 2 You should smile at her!你應該向她微笑！Many stude nts ask 1 f advice about how to imp rove their En glish. Here are three 2 q .The first question is about 3 u English films and songs.Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“I like 4 wE nglish films and liste ning to En glish

20、son gs, but I can only un dersta nd a little.What can I do? ”Watch ing films and liste ning to songs are great ways to lear n En glish!Watch and liste n several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.Each time you will lear n 5 s n ew.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with yo

21、ur frien ds.The sec ond questi on is about sp eak ing.to sp eak to her. WhatWang Fan from Jilin wrote, “ Ouschool has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am 6 ashould I do? ”You can say, “ Hello! How are you? ”“ Do you like China? ” These are good ways to start a conversation.And before you beg in

22、, you should 7sat her!Remember this: Don t be shy. Just try.The third questi on is about vocabulary.Zhang Lei from An hui wrote,“I write dow n new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?Don t 8w. It is n atural to forget new words!I suggest you write four or five words a day on pi

23、eces of 9.p and place them in your room.Read the words when you see them, and try to 10.u them外研版八上Modulel周測試題一.根據句子意思及漢語提示完成單詞。（每空0.5分，共10分）1. Please（匹酉己）these words with those（圖片）.2. I don t know how to learn English . Can you give me some（建議）?3.It ' s合乎常情的）for children to（離開）their families wh

24、en they grow up.4. Jack works hard to make（ 錢）so that he can（改善）his life. 5. His（發音）of French is（好）tha n last year.6.Do you know theyour（拼寫）.8.I（看）up at the sky and（發現）that it was going to rain.9.P lease tell some（不同） betwee n the two（字母）.10.He is busy（工作）,but he never （忘記）to give his mom a phone ca

25、ll every day.二.用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空（每空 1分，共20分）A.1. We should practise （speak） English as （many） as possible.（liste n） to the radio?-3. My friend（advise） me（leave） the company whe n I met him.4. He （quick） opened the door and （run ）out.before（leave）.B .選詞填空：p ractise , p ull , remember , turn off, finish

26、 , correct , shy , quick, piece , stra nger1. She isa newon the piano now.2. Afteryour homework youshouldthe mistakes in it.（意思）of this佝子）?7.Y0U should pay5.Don ' forget（更多）atte ntion to2. -How about（lock） the door3. Fin ally hesome money out of his bag.4. Lin gli ng is tooto sp eak in front of.

27、5. tothe lights before you leave the room.三.完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項（每空2分，共20分）My n ame is Liu Yuqin g. I will n ever _1_ my first En glish teacher, Miss Yang, because I lear ned a lot from her. MissYang is a young woma n. She has a round face _2_ big eyes. There is always a _3_ on her

28、 face.She taught me English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was _4 and couldn t speak a word ofEnglish. She said to me,“ Come on! Don t be shy. You can do it well.5 ” Stie wthayscEnglish whenshe was free.Every day, she prepared （準備）her lessons _6 _ before class. When she came into

29、 the classroom, she said hello to _7_ . She tried to make class _8 _. She had all kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speakEnglish. After class, if we had problems with studies or life, she would give us some 9 .With her hel p, my English_10（D. strict（loudly（）1. A. see B. fo

30、rget C. remember）2. A. in）3. A.B. ofC. ona lot and she was very happy for me. Miss Yang is really a good teacher.D. tellD. withmessage B. mouthC. smile D. club4. A. shy B. sadC. happy）5. A.sent B. matchedD. badly）7. A. everybodyD. bad）9. A. n ews B. timeC.hel pedD. filled）6. A. clearlyB.carefully C.

31、B.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody）8. A. tiringB.bori ng C.in teresti ng（D. took四、語法填空（每空 2分，共20分）Im glad it ' Sun day aga in. I can stay in bed as long as I like, drinking tea and 1C. moneyD. advice）10. A. neededB. imp rovedC. knewthose thick newspapers that are brought by the newsboy through the lett

32、erbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the information I haven t got time t （在.期間） my work time.When I have read the pap ers, I the n prepare my bath. The Sun day morning bath is the most pl easa nt of the week. There ' s no need to hurry because there' s no bus to （趕上，接住）and my

33、 friends are told not to call me upbefore noon on Sun days, so there is no dan ger of being troubled by the tele phone.How 4 （花費，度過）the after noon after lunch is always a bit of p roblem. In 5（夏天）I can go to the park and sit in a chair watch ing boys p lay ing football, while in win ter I sit in fro

34、nt of the fire andfall aslee p whe n readi ng a book, sometimes I turn on the televisi on and slee p through an old film.Then there ' s tl6e（傍晚） ahead of me. Perhaps I ' ll call on some friends or go to the dnema（如果）there is a new film I want to see or to town for a _8（音樂會）.Oh, there are so

35、many pleasant9（方法） of p ass ing Sun day eve nin gs. The only10（傷心的）thi ng is that Mon daymorning is gett ing n ear.五、按要求改變詞形（每空 2分，共24分）1.副詞 possible quick _peartoo4.復數key invitation六、翻譯句子（每空 1分，共6分）1. 為何不在我們的筆記本里面寫下我們的錯誤呢？no tebooks?2. 拼讀和大聲發新單詞的音是一個好辦法。aloud2.反義詞 rememberagree_radio5.名詞 suggestWhy

36、 notIt' a good ideamea n（閱讀）3.同音詞6.動詞 pronunciationourin ourandnew wordsModule 2 My home town and my country1. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.它（劍橋）位于康河河畔，人口約為12萬。population n.意思是人口，居民”它是一個集體名詞，它的用法有時較為特殊,所以很容易用錯。 population常與定冠詞the連用，作主語用時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數形式。e.g.The wor

37、ld s populatiOincreasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增長得越來越快。 當主語是表示 人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時，謂語動詞用復數形式。e.gAbout seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農民。 有時 population可用作可數名詞，其前可用不定冠詞。e.g.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in Chi

38、na.中國大約有十三億人口。 表示人口的多"或 少"不用 “much或 “little 而'要用 “large或 “sma”e.gndia has a large population .印度人口眾多。Singapore has a small population .新加坡人口少。 詢問某國、某地有多少人口時，不用 “How much.? ”而用 “How large.? ”在問具體人口時用“What.？ ”e.g. What is the population of Canada？=How large is the population of Canada? 加

39、拿大的人口有多少？The pop ulation of Canada is about 29 millio n.加拿大的人口大約有二千九百萬。2. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它(倫敦)大約有750萬人口，所以比劍橋更大更繁忙。(1) million 是數詞，意思是 百萬” 它的用法如下:of。 當與具體數字連用時，習慣上用單數，而且也不后接介詞e.g.three million people 三百萬人He was prepare

40、d to pay two million . 他愿意支付 200 萬。但是，后面的名詞有了the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時，或其后的接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時，則此時必須用介詞of。of,然后才能接名詞。e.gAbout three million of them have left there.他們當中約有三百萬人離開了那兒。 當不與具體數字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數時，則不僅要用復數，而且要后接介詞e.g.A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds. 一個粗心的錯誤使公司蒙受數百鎊的損失。

41、 拓展：與 million 有相同用法的數詞還有：hundred (百)，thousand (千)，billion (十億)。本節課主要學習形容詞的比較級的規則變化及用法。(1)規則變化：類別構成方法原級比較級單音節 詞和少 數雙音 節詞一般直接加-erlong tallIon ger taller不發音的e結尾時加-rlate largelater larger輔音字母加y結尾時把y變i，再加-ereasy happyeasier happ ier重讀閉音節結尾并且只有一個輔音字母時， 雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加 -erbig hotbigger hotter(2)形容詞比較級用法 表示兩者進

42、行比較時用形容詞比較級，最明顯的提示詞是than，其結構為“AT比較級+than+B'。e.g.Li Lei ' s room is bigger than mine李雷的房間比我的大。This moon cake is nicer tha n that one. 這塊月餅比那塊好吃。 有表示程度的副詞a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修飾時，用形容詞比較級。e.gfeel even worse now.我現在覺得更難受了。It is much colder today tha n before.

43、今天比以前冷得多。 比較級前面可以加上表示具體數量差別的結構，表示具體 大多少”，小多少” 長多少” 短多少”等。e.gam two years older tha n he.我比他大兩歲。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.這棟樓房比那棟高 20 米。 表示 兩者之間最 一個(of the two) 時，常用 “the+匕較級 "結構。e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary 是雙胞胎中的高個子。表示 越來越”，用比較級重疊結構，即比較級+and+比較級”，多音節詞和部分雙音節詞時

44、用“more andmore+形容詞原級”。e.gt ' s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天氣變得越來越暖和。 Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的家鄉越來越漂亮了。M..2.an umbrella 一把雨傘 in the countryside

45、 在鄉下 a well-known university 一所著名的大學 bigger than any other city 比任何其它城市大 in the south of.在.的南部 in the northeast 在東北 millions of tourists 幾百萬游客 send the first humans to the moon 把第一批人送上月球 one day 一天some day將來某一天，有朝一日 take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 make a report 作報告 old buildings 古建筑 much colder 冷得多 all over/aroun

46、d China 全中國 thank you for doing sth.因為做某事而感謝 study at home 在家學習 become important 變得重要 would like to do sth.想做某事 in the end/at last 最后；終于 at the end of在.的末尾/盡頭 bad luck壞運氣 lose matches輸掉比賽 be/get lost 迷路 be late for school 上學遲至U at weeke nds/on the weeke nd 在周末 the highest mountain 最高峰 play against 對

47、抗warm up熱身，做準備運動most days大多數日子 home town 家鄉 pretty good 相當好 on the coast在海岸邊 in fact事實上 in the 1980s在20世紀80年代 get bigger變得更大 as busy as 與.一樣忙 the population of的人口be famous for.因 .而有名 be famous as.作為 .而有名 much wider寬得多 in the east of 在.東咅 B9.50.low mountains 低山neither nor/never 既不.

48、也不 many famous churches 許多著名的教堂 the capi tal of的首者 Eshow respect表現尊重the weather in Beijing 北京的天氣 something special 一些特別的東西 over six million 超過六百萬Module 2 My hometown and my country 我的家鄉和我的國家Unit 1 It ' ertahan many other buildings.它比許多其他建筑物都高。Hey, Daming! How was your weeke nd?Pretty good ！ I 1.

49、w to Shenzhen.Where' s Shenzhen?Well, i t ' s on thenear Ho ng Kon g.哦，它在靠近香港的海岸線上。It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it' s a very big city.So it ' s a 3 n city than Ho ng Kong?這么說它是一個比香港更新的城市？Yes, it ' s a very new city.In fact, it oniy 4 b important in the

50、 1980s.實際上，它只是在 20世紀80年代才變得重要起來。It ' s getti ng g§r a nd 5 b.它正變得更大、更繁華。Some day it will become as 6 b as Hong Kong, I ' m su我相信有一天它會變得和香港一樣繁華。7 W the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？It ' s over ten million, I think. That r than the pspaulgeon of many other cities in China.Its stree

51、ts are much wider a nd 8 c too.它的街道也更寬、更干凈。I think it ' s a beautiful city.in Shen zhe n.I ' d like to go there 9.oday.我想有一天去那里。Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It ' s taller thamany other 10.b記住去參觀一下帝王大廈，它比深圳的許多其他建筑物都高。Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 劍橋是英

52、格蘭東部一座美麗的城市。Cambridge, London and England 劍橋、倫敦和英格蘭12萬。I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the 1e of England.我來自劍橋，一個位于英格蘭東部的美麗的城市It is on the River Cam and 2 ha population of about 120,000.它位于康河河畔，人口大約My hometown is especially 3 f for its university.我的家鄉尤以它的大學而聞名。Many famous people studied h

53、ere, 4s as Isaac Newt on and Charles Darwi n.許多名人在這兒學習過，比如艾薩克牛頓和查爾斯達爾文。There are lots of old buildings and 5c to visit.這兒有許多古老的建筑和教堂可以參觀。Stude nts and tourists enjoy trips alo ng the river by 6 b.學生和游客們喜歡乘船沿河旅行。Cambridge is 807.k from London. 劍橋距離倫敦 80 千米。London is in the 8.s of England and it is on

54、 the River Thames. 倫敦在英格蘭的南部，位于泰晤士河畔。It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is big ger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2000 years old, and it is famous 9.f Big Ben, Buck in gham P alace and Tower Bridge.倫敦有大約2000年的歷史。它以大本鐘、白金漢宮和塔橋而聞名。En gla nd itself is part of an isla nd

55、, and you are always n ear the sea.The small villages and 10.bon the coast are popular for holidays.海岸上的小村莊和海灘是度假很受歡迎的地方。Tourists like the areas of 11.l mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the12.s游客們喜歡北部低矮的山區和美麗的湖泊，喜歡南部的小山和美麗的村莊。Everywhere in England you will 13.n 綠。how green the countryside is.在英格蘭的任何地方你