1、語法練習(xí)（分詞和從句）1. The speed _ light travels is very high. A.which B.at which C.in whichD.with which2. Does he have difficulty _ English? A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke3. In winter we go _ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski4. Asked about the new play, _. A. his answer was confi

2、dent B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see6. _ , the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been takenC.

3、Having taken the city D. The city being taken7. _ , he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director8. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able

4、not to attend D. her being notable to attend 9. I advised _ , but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again10. _ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again. A. As he hadnt received B. Not having receiv

5、edC. Having not received D. He hadnt received11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. asC. because D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so thatC. so D. which13. Ive got a bottle of

6、beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 14. _ the day went on，the weather got worse. A. With B. SinceC. While D. As15. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me. A. that B. as C. which D. what16. The person _ you were talking to was an American

7、. A. who B. whom C. which D. as17. She _ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys18. Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends. A. Invited B. to invitedC. being invited D. inviting19. _ from the moon, the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface. A. See/

8、covered B. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover20. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising. A. what B. is thatC. that D. of21. I can never forget the day _ I first came to college. A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which22. I can nev

9、er forget the day _ we spent together. A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which23. The reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard. A. whyif B. whythatC. thatwhy D. whywhat24. When you called me this morning, I _ the newspaper. A. read B. was readingC. reads D. have read25. _ to get ther

10、e on time， we walked as fast as we could. A. hoping B. to hopeC. hoped D. being hoped26. Walking along the river, he heard someone _ for help. A. shouting B. shoutC. shouted D. having shouted27. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _ I will leave for Flofida. A. which B. thatC. while D. when28. He has m

11、ade another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. of which I think isC. I think which is D. which I think is29. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving. A. that B. the otherC.which D. the one30. The investigation, _ wil

12、l soon be published, was made by John. A. at which the results B. the results on whichC. whose results D. at whose results31. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. thanC. which D. that32. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of s

13、chedule, _ was something we had not expected. A. that B. thisC. it D. which33. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job. A. that B. of C. because D. why34. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoeverC. who D. of whom35. In 1990 he caught a seri

14、ous illness from _ effects he still suffers. A. that B. whichC. what D. whose36. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be. A. who B. whatC. which D. that37. _ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. WhomC. Who D. That38. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely. A.

15、 that B. when C. in that D. what39. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_ she belonged. A. which B. to whereC. to which D. at which40. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. thatC

16、. which D. those41. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses. A. as B. thatC. this D. which42. I am sure that _ you said is wrong. A. which B. allC. this D. how43. He arrived late for the tea party, _ made us all very disappointed. A. whic

17、h B. thisC. it D. that44. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _ he had gone. A. where that B. whereC. of the place where D. the place45. Is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address? A. which B. thatC. who D. what46. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. wh

18、at B. thatC. as D. which47. This is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space. A. which B. whyC. where D. for that48. Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _ completely waterproof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which1. B which代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作 at 的賓語。“以什么速度傳播”應(yīng)該是tr

19、avel at.speed。2. C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty （in） doing 干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略固定短語，故正確3. A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣ゞo skiing 去滑雪.4.C 被問及這次新的演出時(shí)，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞answer，放在動(dòng)詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動(dòng)意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，正確答案為：C。5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，

20、其邏輯主語是主句主語：he. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故正確被動(dòng)形式排除選項(xiàng)A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是逃走，逃避；這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語不是一個(gè)7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.8. B 她為沒能參加那次聚會(huì)而道歉。apologize for為而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，

21、動(dòng)名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。9. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。10. D as表示“因?yàn)椤保荒芎?so 連用。So是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子， B、C 都是分詞短語，無法做句子的謂語。11. D 我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。12. D 年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對(duì)她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功

22、有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。13D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。14. D as意為“隨著”表示伴隨動(dòng)作， as the day went on“隨著白天的過去” ，類似的表示還有 as time went on“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。15. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。suchas 如此像什么一樣；16. B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)

23、的是賓語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom. 17.D 她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事18. A 大多被邀請(qǐng)去她晚會(huì)的人都是她的老朋友過去分詞做定語，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動(dòng)的概念19. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋第一個(gè)空：主句主語是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個(gè)空，由于主語是地球，地球是被看的，故用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)第二個(gè)空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動(dòng)的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)故

24、答案正確20. C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。21. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語22.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的那天這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語23. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語從句由that引導(dǎo)24. B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去式，故用一般過去進(jìn)行式25. A

25、我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到哪兒分詞短語作伴隨狀語26. A 他沿著河邊走時(shí)聽到有人叫喊求助分詞短語shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語補(bǔ)足語Hear這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以跟賓語再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，分詞短語的動(dòng)作是由賓語做的27. D 我的假期從下一周二開始,那時(shí)我將去佛羅里德.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,故用when.28. D 他實(shí)驗(yàn)出了另一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明,我認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)界有重大意義.非限制性定語從句,先行詞是another wonderful discovery,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語.所以用which.29. D 我決定買

26、一輛車,因?yàn)槲覀儼言谟禽v在離開之前給賣了.我們注意這個(gè)句子主句還不完整,缺少賓語,用代詞the one來做賓語,從句也少賓語,我們用引導(dǎo)詞which來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)該填補(bǔ): the one which .但是我們?cè)谥v語法時(shí)講過,在限制性定語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞做賓語時(shí)可以省略.故D正確.30. C 那個(gè)結(jié)果很快將被公布出來的調(diào)查是由John主做的.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語,只能用whose來引導(dǎo),C正確.31. D 至到最后,他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)被毀壞了. that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句.that the car had been destroyed這個(gè)賓語從句做的是主句

27、謂語動(dòng)詞discover的賓語.32. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計(jì)劃,這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的.這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中,從句缺少主語,用which或者 that來引導(dǎo),但是我們注意到: 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話, 故一定要用which來引導(dǎo).33. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因. Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.34. C 我認(rèn)為將被解聘的那個(gè)公司經(jīng)理升職了.先行詞為人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用who來引導(dǎo).35. D 1990年他患過一場嚴(yán)重的疾病,他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦.引導(dǎo)詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語,能做定語的關(guān)系代詞只有whose。36. C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師,這正是他所想要的.非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,只能用which.37. A 我所看到的是兩個(gè)男人穿過了那個(gè)街道這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what做的是saw的賓語，What I saw，我所看到