1、There be; have/has; have/has gothave/has的用法v Have的意思為“有”，其單數三人稱形式為has.句型轉換v 1.has： 肯定句：He has a big dog.否定句：He doesn't have a big dog. 一般疑問句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形） Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.v 2、have: 肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人稱單數之外的其他情況）否定句：They don't have

2、 a big dog. 一般疑問句：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they don't.v 總結：在只含有have的句子中，變否定句在have前加dont，其余不變。變疑問句在句首加Do，其余不變。在只含有has的句子中，變否定句在has前加doesnt, has變成have。變疑問句在句首加Does, has變成have。have/has gotv 定義Have/Has got句型:它表示某物歸某人所有，是一種所屬關系,主語為人，只有“擁有”的意思。 v Have/Has got句型的轉換否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 縮寫為

3、Havent或Hasnt.如： I have got three sisters. I haven't got three sisters. He has got a bike. He hasn't got a bike.一般疑問句：把Have或Has提前到句首 I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes, I have./No, I haven't. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.there

4、 be句型v 一、定義There be句型是一常見的表示“存在”的句型。該結構表示某地某處客觀存在某物，是一種倒裝語序，其真正的主語在there be 之后。 v 二、結構There be + sth + 地點狀語There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the bag. 包里有些錢。v 三、There be 句型中be動詞的確定there be 結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is,是復數時用are。如: There is a flower in th

5、e bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the bag. 包里有些錢。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四個蘋果。若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。（就近原則）如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個學生和一個教師v 四、There be

6、結構的句型轉換1、否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not構成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture. 2、一般疑問句及其答語把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可。其肯定答語是Yes, there is / are;否定答語為No, there isn't / aren't。如: Are there two cats in the tree?

7、Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 按要求進行句型轉換1. There is a book on the desk. (改為一般疑問句) a book on the desk?2. There are some apples on the tree. (改為否定句)There apples on the tree.3.Is there a map on the wall? (作肯定及否定回答)- , .- , .4. There are some offices in the building. (改為一般疑問句) Offices in the bu

8、ilding?5. I have got a brother and a sister. (改為一般疑問句) you a brother a sister?6. He has got some sisters. (改為一般疑問句) he got sisters ?7. He has got a good friend. (改為否定句)He a good friend.8. I have two uncles. (改為同義句)I two uncles.9. We have got some apples. (改為否定句) We apples.D17land 登陸 lock out 把（某人）鎖在外面 lunar 農歷的Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節 moon cake 月餅 myself 我自己D18Native American 北美土著居民，印第安人 nobody 沒有人officer 警官 peanut 花生