1、英語句子的語序自然語序：倒裝語序:主語在前，謂語動詞在后謂語動詞全部或部分放在主語之前完全倒裝:部分倒裝: 全部謂語放在主語之前只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前倒裝一、完全倒裝1. 在there, here 引導的句子中，謂語是 be, exist ,lie, stand ,come, go, follow, rush, rise, enter, remain, occur, seem, appear, happen to be, seem to be 等表示狀態或存在的不及物動詞。 There comes the bus. There seems something wrong wi

2、th my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There goes the bell. There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意:主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。 Here he comes. Here it is.There happened to be nobody in the factory.There seemed to be 58 students in our class.2、副詞now,then,thus（因此，如此）引導的

3、句子里，謂語是come, follow, begin, end, be等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.3. in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有come, go, rush,等不及物動詞。In rushed the children. Away went the boy. 注意:主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。Back they fought. （fight back ） Up it flew

4、.4、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時，引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。“Youve made great progress this term,” said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：1)主語是代詞時，一般不倒裝。“Where are you going?” he asked. (asked he.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。“Why didnt you join us?”our monitor asked us.5、是be, 提

5、前時，整個句子需倒裝。Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.6、地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be , stand, sit ,

6、 lie, come 等動詞時。1,From a speaker on the wall comes a voice.2,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 3,The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 4,East of the lake lie two towns. 5,Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 在上述六種句子中，如果在上述六種句子中，如果主主語為人稱代詞，語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒則不需要倒裝。裝。 e.g. In he came and back he went again. 1. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus2.There _. A. come they B. they come C. do they come D. are they coming3. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged