1、長郡集團八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共 10小題，共10分)1. Mike thought no one would volunteer in the animal hospital , but hissurprise, there were lots of volunteers there.()A. inB. toC. on2. - Mary , here are some signs. Could you please ?-Sure.()A. put up themB. put them upC. putting up them3. - Walking is a good w

2、ay to keep fit .-That's true. I used to a bus to work , but now I'm used to towork.()A. taking , walkingB. take, walkC. take, walking4. - Did you hold the charity sale yesterday ?-No, we didn't . It was put off the heavy rain .()A. becauseB. because ofC. instead of5. - I think teenagers

3、shouldn't go out at night .-I can't agree more!()A. aloneB. loneC. lonely6. - Would you like beef or pork ?-, thanks. I'd like some vegetables .()A. BothB. NeitherC. Either7. The headteacher took a photo of Mario while he in class . ()A. was sleepingB. sleepsC. slept8. Yu Dabao is famous

4、 all the football fans in China lovehim.()A. too, toB. so, thatC. as, as9. Mother Teresa didn't give up helping others she died .()A. untilB. becauseC. after10. - I have a sore throat.-. Why not drink some hot tea with honey ? ()A. It doesn't matter.B. Not at all .C. I'm sorry to hear th

5、at .二、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題，共40分)AWelcome to the amusement parkOpen time： Monday to Friday 10a. m. - 6p. m. Saturday to Sunday 8a. m. - 8p. m.Fees (費用) for tickets：Adults: $8Ages 15 - 18：$6Ages 8 - 14： 3Under 8： FreeTry our Train Ride for 4 per person11. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. The amusement par

6、k is open at 9 a. m. on Tuesday.B. The amusement park is not open at 9 p. m. every day.C. Children don't need to buy tickets .12. If you are thirteen and your sister is seven , how much should you pay for the tickets ?A. 3 B. 8C. 6BPhilip is a school boy . On his twelfth birthday , he decided to

7、 give up eating meat "I don't think it's right to eat animals , " he said, "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends . " Philip's parents were not happy about that. "You are a growing boy , " his mother said. "You need meat. Do you w

8、ant to stay short and be weak? "His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him . "I want you to eat all your food now , " she said. "Don't leave anything . " Philip didn't want to make his mother sad . But he ate only the rice and the carrots "You

9、9;re a silly boy!" said his father , "I'm getting very angry with you .""I'm sorry , Mum and Dad , " answered Philip . "I don't want you to be sad or angry . But I really don't want to eat any meat .""Then have some fish , dear, " said his

10、 mother."Oh , no. I can't!" cried Philip , "Fish are living things too .""Well , you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish, " said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry . His father walked to the school with him and

11、said that he'd like to see the teacher, "Is this what you teach the students at school ? " he asked the teacher. "Philip refuses to eat meat at home . He doesn't listen to what I say .""I don't agree with Philip , " replied the teacher, "But I think he&

12、#39;s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that."13. Philip decided to give up eating meat when he was .A. 11B. 12C. 1014. Philip's mother thought that Philip would if he didn't eat any meat .A. stay shortB. feel happyC. get hungry15. What did Philip's mo

13、ther ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat ? A. Some hamburgers.B. Some fishC. Some pears.16. Philip's father went to the school with Philip becauseA. he was a teacher thereB. he wanted to see the teacherC. Philip got up very late17. Philip's teachers teach students.A. to give up eating

14、 animals .B. to listen to their parentsC. to do what they think is rightCSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi - meaning words. Multi - meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings . For example , let's look at the word "ball" . You

15、could have a "ball" which means you would have a good time . You could toss a "ball" which means you throw an object . You could be on the "ball" which means you know what is happening . You could go to a "ball" which means a dance .Take the word "can&quo

16、t; . You "can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a "can" of soup which means the soup is in a round - shaped holder You can do the "can - can" which is a dance from the 1920s . and you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work

17、, which means you might lose your job .How about "fly" ? you can "fly"an airplane or you can hit a "fly"that is on your food in your house. Or, you can "fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action . And , you kno

18、w that the "fly"of a zipper （拉鏈）is the top part of the zipper. There are hundreds of words that are multi - meaning words . The word "set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word &qu

19、ot;set"is used ?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly , Fly ? You know that the answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly" go up in the air and move around through the air, which is what "fly"means . Can a Fly, Fly ? Of course , it can!

20、18. The underlined word "multi - meaning" probably means in the passage .A.近義的B.多義的C.同音的19. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 ? A. Let's try another word .B. Let's make a word list .C. Here's a survey report20. If Tom is often late

21、for work and fails to finish his tasks , he will .A. do the can - canB. get cannedC. be on the ball21. According to the passage, the word "" has the most meanings in the English language.A. ballB. canC. set22. The writer writes the passage in order to .A. tell a story about learning Englis

22、h words .B. introduce a book on learning English words .C. share an experience in learning English words .DThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about themi, o

23、r you can read a travel book .It seems that there are three kinds of travel books . The first are those that give a personal, subjective （主觀的） idea of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others . The second ki

24、nd are those books which give objective （客觀的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place , then it is more useful . The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, the

25、y will describe and explain the place in detail . Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting , but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical （實 用性的）way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose , you must make sure that the book does not describe ev

26、erything as "interesting" , "exciting" or "fantastic" . You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication （出版） because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21 st century. Finally , you should make sure that it's easy to fin

27、d the useful information for you to travel .23. The passage was written to introduce .A. travel booksB. travel filmsC. travel places24. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after heA. read booksB. traveledC. surfed the Internet25. The underlined phrase "a cultured person&

28、quot; means a person with .A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experience26. You must keep an open eye on the date of publication because .A. the prices of travel books may be different .B. the writers of travel books may be different .C. the information in travel books is always chan

29、ging27. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel books三、完形填空(本大題共 10小題，共10分)I was always busy and had too many things to do . Whenever my daughter caused me to c

30、hange my plans, I thought to myself, "we don't have time for this . We should be quick.” So the two words I always said to her were : (28).The other day, the two of us rode to a (n) (29) near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily enjoying th

31、e ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a (30) look appeared on her face, "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ?I nearly cried when hearing this - the pains of a hurried life influenced (影響) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could (31)her time , I knew I had to mak

32、e a (32). I thought of the times (33) I rushed (催促)my child through life , then I began to think what really matters in life ."You don't have to hurry , just enjoy it , " I said gently . Her whole face became bright and her shoulders (34). We sat side by side talking about things that

33、interested us .When she got to the last bite (口) , she held it out to me, "I (35) the last bite for you , Mum , " she said (36). As the icy taste put out my thirst , I realized I just got the present of a lifetime . I gave my child a little time and in return she gave me her last bite. Thi

34、s experience (37) me that love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life .28.A. Keep quietB. TakecareC. Hurry up29.A. stationB. supermarketC. office30.A. worriedB. tiredC. surprised31.A. wasteB. takeC. spend32.A. planB. wishC. change33.A. whenB. ifC. unless34.A. relaxedB. turnedC. raised35

35、.A. boughtB. carriedC. saved36.A. cheerfullyB. calmlyC. sadly37.A. explainsB. leadsC. reminds四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，共10分）38.Two football fans meet on the school playground .A: Hi, John. You look so tired . (1) ?B: I didn't sleep well last night . I was too excited about the match. The Chinese team beat

36、the Korean team.(2J_ ?A: Of course I did . I watched the match with my father in Helong stadium .B: You were lucky! I just watched it on TV . I couldn't help thinking about it the wholeday and I didn't want to study at all . ？A: You should forget the match and wait for the next one .B ： OK .

37、 I'll try . By the way, ？ I was so sleepy that I didn't listen to the English teacher in class.A: Yes, Sure. English is easy for me . I can help you.B： Thank you .A: （5）_.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共5小題，共10分）39. Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave m

38、eaning to life . Every great achievement （成就）has been the result of years ofdreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it he or she will find a way to bring it into reality （現(xiàn)實）.Children do not have much experience or knowledge . However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at th

39、em for being na?/e （天真的）. Many great men were dreamers when they were children . One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized （排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged

40、 to dreami. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world . Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older pe

41、ople should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67and set up the biggest fried chicken company （ KFC） in the world .To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonde

42、rful results . Olympics records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.According to the passage, what is the result of years of dreaming ?Did Thomas Edison achieve more than the others in his time ?How many famous g

43、reat dreamers are there in the passage?When did Colonel Saunders set up KFC ?What does the passage mainly tell us ?六、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共5小題，共10分）40. Are you the only child in the family ? If so , you are the most important in your family . Parents are the closest people to you in the world . But a lot

44、of middle school students have a problem. （ 1） They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair to them .Some students complain （抱怨） that their parents say a lot to them , but never listen to them. Some say（ 2） 他們的父母不介許他們玩由腦游戲when other

45、classmates aredoing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done someth

46、ing wrong , especially when they do badly in exams . Then they usually think running away is the only choice . ( 3) But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life . Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems . 為什么不和父母談?wù)劊縁ind a good cha

47、nce. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings .Get help from others like good friends or teachers .Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings .Show your parents you are growing up . Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child .If you follow the advic

48、e , you'll have a happy life and never think of running away(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 七、書面表達(本大題共 1小題，共10分)41.假設(shè)你是李華，每到周末你都在父母的要求下上至少四個課外班，你感到壓力很大，疲憊不堪，決定給父母寫信，表明自己對課外班的看法，請根據(jù)所提示的信息用英 語寫一封信.要點如下：1.課外班太多，壓力大；2 .周末應(yīng)該休息，少上或不上課外班；3 .應(yīng)該多做戶外運動，鍛煉身體，緩解學習壓力；4 .理解父母的苦心，也希望得到父母的理解；要求：1.內(nèi)容包含表格中的要點并可適當發(fā)揮5 .詞數(shù)80詞左

49、右，已給出的句子不計入總詞數(shù)6 .文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名，學校名及地名.Dear father and mother,I'm really tired these days . 第6頁，共13頁答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】此題考查固定搭配to one's surprise,表示"令人吃驚的是"；in在里面；on在上面.故選：BMike 覺得沒有人會志愿去動物醫(yī)院幫忙，但令他吃驚的是，那里有許多志愿者此題需要熟悉surprise的固定搭配.2 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：-瑪麗，這里有一些標志你能把它們掛上嗎？-當然可知Could you pleas

50、e 接動詞原形，代詞要放短語中間故選：B-瑪麗，這里有一些標志你能把它們掛上嗎？-當然熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案3 .【答案】 C【解析】句意：我以前坐公共汽車上班，但現(xiàn)在我習慣步行上班.used to do sth表示過去常常做某事，be used to doing sth 表示習慣于做某事故選：C-散步是保持健康的好方法-沒錯我以前坐公共汽車上班，但現(xiàn)在我習慣步行上班熟悉動詞的固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案4 .【答案】B【解析】because因為，后跟句子；because of因為，后跟名詞或名詞短語；instead of而不是根據(jù)句意可知"因為大雨義賣被推遲了

51、" the heavy rain 是名詞短語故選：B-你們昨天舉行義賣了嗎？-沒有因為下大雨，它被推遲了了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境作答5 .【答案】 A【解析】alone 獨自，副詞；lone 單獨的，獨自的，形容詞；lonely 孤單的，形容詞goout是動詞短語，用副詞alone作狀語來修飾.故選： A-我覺得青少年晚上不應(yīng)該獨自出門-我非常贊同！此題考查副詞的用法6 .【答案】B【解析】both兩者都；neither兩者都不；either兩者之一.根據(jù)答語"我想來點蔬菜"可知牛肉和豬肉都不要故選：B-你想要牛肉還是豬肉？-謝謝，都不要我想來點蔬菜了解各

52、代詞的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇答案7 .【答案】 A【解析】while 指一段時間，從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或存在.因為 took用了過去式，因此sleep也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)根據(jù)句意可知班主任在馬里奧上課睡覺的時候給他拍了一張照片，故用過去進行時故選：A班主任在馬里奧上課睡覺的時候給他拍了一張照片根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)8 .【答案】B【解析】too- -to"太而不能"；sothat"如此以致于"；asas"和一樣" 三者都是固定句式由題干 " 俞大寶是如此出名，以致于中國

53、所有的球迷都喜歡他"可知，空格用"如此一以致于"，因此第一個空格用 so;第二個空格用that.所以答案應(yīng)是so， that故選：B俞大寶是如此出名，以致于中國所有的球迷都喜歡他本題考查固定句式的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答9 .【答案】A【解析】until直到；because因為；after在之后.根據(jù)句意"特蕾莎修女直到去世才放棄幫助別人"可知用until, notuntil固定搭配，直到才故選：A特蕾莎修女直到去世才放棄幫助別人了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境作答10 .【答案】C【解析】本題考查情境對話It

54、 doesn't matter 沒關(guān)系；Not at all 沒關(guān)系；I'm sorry to hearthat 很遺憾聽到這個分析語境，上一句說"我嗓子疼"， 回復應(yīng)該是"很遺憾聽到這個"故選：C-我嗓子疼-很遺憾聽到這個怎么不喝點加蜂蜜的熱茶呢？此類題目，分析句意及選項的意義，便可選出正確答案11.【答案】【小題 1】 B【小題2】 A【解析】1 B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Open time ： Monday to Friday10a m - 6p m Saturday to Sunday8a m - 8p m "因此可

55、知有時在10 點，有時在 8 點，開門時間并不是在每天的9 點故選B 2 A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Ages 8 - 14： 3Under 8：Free"8-14 的歲的孩子3元， 8歲以下的免費因此可知13 歲的你和7 歲的妹妹去，需要花費3 元故選A本文主要介紹一個娛樂公園的開門時間，票價等信息首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案13.【答案】【小題1】 B 【小題2】 A 【小題3】 B 【小題 4】 B 【小題5】 C第 8 頁，共13 頁【解析】(1) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"On his twelft

56、h birthday , he decided to give up eating meat"可知，在菲利普十二歲生日那 天，他決定放棄吃肉.故選 B.(2) A.理解判斷題.根據(jù)""You are a growing boy ,"his mother said . "You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak ?""你是一個成 長中的男孩，"他母親說，"你需要肉，你想保持身材矮小和虛弱嗎？”"可知，菲利普的母親認為，如果菲利普不吃任

57、何肉，他就會保持身材矮小.故選 A.(3) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) ""Then have some fish , dear, " said his mother."可知，當 菲利普拒絕吃肉的時候，他媽媽讓他吃一些魚.故選 B.(4) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"The next morning Philip got up hungry . His father walked to the school with him and said that he'd like to see the teacher"第二天早上，菲利普餓了起來，

58、他父親和他一起去了學校， 說他想見老師.可知，菲利普的父親和菲利普一起去了學校，因為他想見老師.故選B.(5) C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)老師的話"But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right . We teach the students to do that"但我認 為他勇敢地去做他認為正確的事情.我們教學生去做.”可知，菲利普的老師教學生做他們認為正確的事情.故選C.菲利普是學生.在他十二歲生日那天，他決定放棄吃肉.他認為吃動物是不對的，動物 和我們一樣生活在地球上，他們是我們的朋友.菲利普的父母對此并不滿

59、意.第二天早 上，菲利普的父親和他一起走到學校，說他想去見老師.老師說，學生做他們認為正確 的事情是勇敢的，老師教學生那樣做.閱讀中注意文后的問題，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句，反復閱讀，反復分析，然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測出所需答案，注意所填 答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系，與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系.18.【答案】【小題1】B 【小題2】A 【小題3】B 【小題4】C 【小題5】C【解析】(1) B詞意猜測題.根據(jù)本句Some English words have more than one meaning . These are called multi -me

60、aning words .有些英語單詞有一個以上的意思， 這叫做多義詞.可知， 一個單詞不止 一種意思，故稱為"多義詞”.故選B.(2) A推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第二、三段都在介紹單詞的多種意思，及第三段的第二句Take the word "can".以"能"這個詞為例.可知中間缺一銜接句，結(jié)合選項A.我們換個詞t揖式.B.讓我們列個單詞表. C.這是一份調(diào)查報告.第三段事實又舉的幾個 例子.故選A.(3 ) B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句話And you might get "canned" if you do a poorjob at work , which meansyou might lose your job