1、初一英語初一英語 unitunit 5 5 unitunit 6 6 期末總復(fù)習(xí)期末總復(fù)習(xí)一一湘教版湘教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：期末總復(fù)習(xí)一unit 5 unit 6 學(xué)習(xí)過程一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. a plan of 的平面圖 there is a plan of my school. 這是我的平面圖。 2. a single room i need to buy a single room. 我需要買一個(gè)一居室的房子。 3. at around six oclock i have dinner at around six oclock. 我大約在六點(diǎn)左右吃飯。 4. at

2、 the end of elm road my house is at the end of elm road. 我家在榆樹街的街尾處。 5. at the third street there is a bookstore at the third street. 在第三條大街上有一家書店。 6. by bike ride bicycle 騎自行車ride a motorcycle 騎摩托車 7. by boatshipsea 坐船 8. by bus 坐公共汽車 9. by car 坐轎車 10. by planeairairplane 坐飛機(jī) 11. by subway 坐地鐵 12.

3、by train 坐火車 i go to beijing by . 13. come from 來自于 i come from china. = i am from china. 我來自中國。 14. come over to sb. the boy is coming over to his teacher. 這個(gè)男孩向他的走去。 15. dining hall 大餐廳，食堂 there is a big dinning hall in my school. 16. do ones homework i often do my homework after dinner. 我經(jīng)常在飯后做家庭

4、作業(yè)。 17. eat lunch at school do you eat lunch at school? 你在吃午飯嗎？ eat lunch = have lunch 18. get up 起床 what time do you usually get up ? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床？ 19. go along this street go along this street, you will see a beautiful garden. 沿著這條街走，你就能看見一座美麗的花園。 20. go dancing 去跳舞 how about going dancing this sunda

5、y? 這個(gè)周日去跳舞怎么樣？ 21. go roller skating 去滑旱冰 do you want to go roller skating with me? 你想和我一起去滑旱冰嗎？ 22. go shopping 去購物 /go to school 去/go to the library 去圖書館/ go to the park 去公園 23. go home 回家 you should go home early every day. 你每天應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)回家。 24. have a look 看一看 i have a new computer. do you want to have

6、 a look? 我有一臺(tái)新電腦。你想看一看嗎。 25. have a short break i want to have a short break. 我想休息一會(huì)兒。/rest for a few minutes 休息幾分鐘 26. help your parents 幫助你的父母 27. in front of 在的前面 theres a big tree in front of my house. 在我家的前面有一棵大樹。 空間上不包括彼此 28. in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間，消遣時(shí)間 i usually play soccer in my spare t

7、ime. 29. in the gym yao ming is playing basketball in the gym now. 姚明正在體育館里打籃球。 30. keep money 存錢 we usually keep money in the bank. 我們通常把錢存在銀行里。 31. learn from sb. 像某人學(xué)習(xí) i like learning english from cherry. 32. live with sb. 和一起生活，居住 i live with my grandparents. 我和爺爺奶奶在一起生活。 33. look after 照看，照顧 yo

8、u should look after your things. he always looks after his sister. 他總是照顧他的妹妹。 34. look for i cant find my book. i am looking for it in my classroom. 我找不到我的書了。我正在我的教室里尋找它。 35. look happy 看起來快樂，開心 jenny looks happy today. 36. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)處 37. never go to school i never go to school on sunday.

9、38. new term we are going to learn physics next term. 我們下學(xué)期將要學(xué)習(xí)物理。 39. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)那么 40. on foot 步行 i usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去。 41. on the grass 在草地上 there are cats and dogs on the grass. 42. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上/ on the second floor 在第二樓 / on the shelf 在架子上/on the str

10、eet corner 在街角 43. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) our teacher always come to school on time. 44. park your car 停車 you cant park your car in front of school. 你不能把車停在的前面。 45. plant flowers plant trees 種花 種樹 46. play ball games 玩球類游戲 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play with my computer / play with the ball 47. play in the stre

11、et 在大街上玩耍 its dangerous to play in the street. 48. read story books 讀故事書 read english books 讀英語書 49. school life 校園生活，生活 my school life is colorful and interesting. 50. school meal card 飯卡 i cant find my school meal card. 51. take a bus to school 坐公共汽車去 go to school by bus 52. take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)，做練習(xí)

12、taking exercise is good for your body. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的身體有好處。 53. talk to sb. she is talking to her teacher. 54. talk with dont talk with each other in the class. 上課的時(shí)候不要相互交談。 55. thousands of people 數(shù)以千計(jì)的人 there are thousands of people in the park to see a famous singer. 56. wait for sb. 等待某人 i am waiting fo

13、r you at the bus station. 我在公共汽車站等你。二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. be afraid of 害怕 i am afraid of my math teacher. i am afraid of singing english songs. 2. be friendly to sb. the new teacher is friendly to us. 新對(duì)我們很友好。 3. how about you? = what about you? 你呢？ 你怎么樣呢？ 4. how do you usually come to school? 你通常是如何到的？ 對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)行

14、提問 5. how long can i keep this book? a month. 我能借這本書多長時(shí)間呢？對(duì)時(shí)間長度進(jìn)行提問 6. how often do you do outdoor activities? once a month. 你多長時(shí)間做一次戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)？對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問 7. how many lessons do you have every day? seven lessons a day. 你一天有多少節(jié)課呢？(對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問) 8. want to do sth. 想要去做某事 i dont want to get up so early. 我不想起的那么早。 9.

15、 not at all 根本不 its not dear at all. 它根本不貴。 i dont like it at all.我根本不喜歡它。 10. its time to do sth. 到該做的時(shí)候了。 its time to get up.到該起床的時(shí)候了。 11. what color is your purse? 你的錢包是什么顏色？對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問 12. what day is it today? it is wednesday. 今天是星期幾？是星期三。 對(duì)星期進(jìn)行提問 13. what do you think of our school? its very nice.

16、 你認(rèn)為我們?cè)趺礃?？非常漂亮?對(duì)觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度進(jìn)行提問 14. whats the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？ 15. what time does it begin? 幾點(diǎn)開始？ 16. what time does it end? 幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束？ 17. which place do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方？ 對(duì)最喜歡的東西進(jìn)行提問 18. would you like to play basketball? 你想打籃球嗎？ 對(duì)想法進(jìn)行提問三、交際用語 1. 表示感謝： thanks. / thank you. / thanks a lot. thank you anyway.

17、 / thank you all the same. 2. 問路： could you tell me the way to the songshang park? how can i get the songshang park? where is the songshang park? 四、語法精講 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 定義：經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 構(gòu)成：通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加 “s “es 詞形變化： 1一般情況加“s works , learns , comes, plays 2以 ss, x, sh, ch, o 結(jié)尾加“es passes, fi

18、xes, washes, watches, goes 3輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加“es carry carries, fly flies, study studies 4特殊： be is , have has 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： i am a student. i am not a student. are you a student? yes, i am. / no, im not. i like english. i dont like english. do you like english? yes, i do. / no, i dont. he has a dream. h

19、e doesnt have a dream. does he have a dream? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 定義：此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情 結(jié)構(gòu)： is(am, are) + 現(xiàn)在分詞v. + ing 標(biāo)志性詞匯： now, look, listen 詞形變化： 1一般情況加“ing working, studying, going, seeing 2以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 再加“ing have- having, live living , take taking 3重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫尾字母再加“ing running,

20、 beginning, stopping, planning 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： he is sleeping. he isnt sleeping. is he sleeping? yes, he is. / no, he isnt. what is he doing? 【典型例題典型例題】一、單項(xiàng)選擇： ( ) 1. children _ play in the street. its dangerous. a. dont have tob. may notc. mustntd. wont ( ) 2. would you love to go for a walk with me? _ a. ye

21、s, i do.b. yes, id love. c. sure, id love to.d. sure, i am. ( ) 3. where is mary? im not sure. she _ be in the library. a. mustb. canc. mayd. has to ( ) 4. my bike is broken, so i _ go to school on foot. a. couldb. have toc. cand. may ( ) 5. can you see _ in the picture. a. anything usualb. anything

22、 same c. something differentd. anything unusual二、用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. the baby couldnt wash himself or get _. (dress) 2. did you like _ at the party? (sing ) 3. look, the baby is _. (sleep) 4. the man lost two of his _ yesterday. (tooth) 5. doing eye _ (exercise) is good for your eyes. 參考答案參考答案一、 ccbdc 二

23、、 1. dressed 2. singing 3. sleeping 4. teeth 5. exercises 【模擬試題模擬試題】 答題時(shí)間：20 分鐘一、翻譯以下句子： 1. 王叔叔要來吃晚飯。 _ 2. 您能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎？ _ 3. 你必須照看好你的東西。 _ 4. 她通常坐公共汽車去。 _ 5. 你多長時(shí)間看一次電視？ _二、閱讀理解： its the first day of school. tom wants to go back to school. he wants to see his friends. he wants to meet his new teacher. tom gets up early in the morning. he washes and eats his breakfast. then he rides his