1、 ed的讀音規則：在清輔音后讀動詞詞形變化一覽表：規則變化原形動詞結尾情況現在時單三人稱現在分詞過去式和過去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o結尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母 +y 結尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重讀閉音節一元一輔結尾+s雙寫輔音字母 ,+ing雙寫輔音字母 ,+ed不發音的 e 結尾+s去掉 e,+ing+die 結尾+siey,+ing+d不規則變化havehas；beis（無）（見不規則動詞變化 表）規則動詞變化表：注意：在加ing 或 ed 時動詞如果以“r”結尾 ,尾音節又重讀的動詞r”應雙寫。s/es的讀音規則：在清輔音后讀 s；在濁輔音后和

2、元音后讀 z；在 s 、z后讀 iz.t；在濁輔音后和元音后讀 d；在t、d后讀 id.be（“是 / 存在” ） 動詞的各種時態變化：一般現在時一般將來時現在完成時I am .You are. He/She/It is . We/You/They are .（I 等各人稱 ） will be.I amHe/She/It isgoing to beWe/You/They areI have been .You have been . She/he/It has been.We/You/They have been .一般過去時過去將來時過去完成時I was .You were. He/She/

3、It was . We/You/They were .（I 等各人稱 ） would be.I wasHe/She/It was going to b We/You/They wereI had been .You had been .She/he/It had been.We/You/They had been .注意：句型變化時 ,否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加 not, 而且 not 都可以縮寫為 n' t （am 后面 not 不可以縮寫 ）；疑問句將 am /is /are /will

4、/have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。其它謂語 動詞（主動語態 ）的時態變化一覽表：現在 時態一般現在時現在進行時一般將來時現 在 完 成 時謂語動詞構 成動詞用原形 （單三 加 s / es） （問句和否定句借 用助詞 do / does）amis+ 動詞 -ingarewill + am iasr e are動詞原形+going to+動原形have +過去分詞 has過去 時態一般過去時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時謂語動詞構 成動詞用過去式 （問句和否定句借 用助詞 did）was+動詞 -ing werewould + 動詞原形was+goi

5、ng to+動原形 werehad + 過去分詞不規則動詞變化表：（ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 ）（ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 ）首先必會be(am,is)wasbeenbe(are)werebeenseesawseendoesdiddonedodiddonegowentgonehashadhadhavehadhadmakemademade小規律記憶ABArunranruncomecamecomebecomebecamebecomeeatateeatengivegavegivenABBfindfoundfoundfightfoughtfoughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldse

6、llsoldsoldstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstooddigdugdugshineshoneshonewinwonwongetgotgotforgetforgotforgot/forgottenbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthought（ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 ）AAAletletletsetsetsethithithitputputputcutcutcutshutshutshutcostcostcosthurthurthurtreadreadreadhearheardhe

7、ardABBdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeetmetmetmeanmeantmeantsaysaidsaidcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttau

8、ghtABBringrangrungbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidshallshouldmustmustmaymightcancouldwillwouldABCrideroderiddenriseroserisenhidehidhiddenshowshowedshownknowknewknowngrowgrewgrownthrowthrewthrownblowblewblownflyflewflownfallfellfallenwearworewornbreakbrokebrokenbeatbeatbeatenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozendrawdrewdrawntaketooktakenmistakemistookmis