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1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載狀語從句詳解及練習題附答案1 時間狀語從句:在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子;時間狀語的連接詞: when 當 時候 while 當 時候 as當 時候 after 在 以后 before 在 以前 as soon as 一 就 since 自從 到現在 till /until 直到 才 by the time 到 為止照舊為連接詞后加陳述語序;舉例: when 當的時候 一般情形下主句為將來時的時候,從句要用一般現在時; mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2 緣由狀語從句:在一個句子中
2、作緣由語的句子;連接詞:由連詞because、 since、 as引導 、 也可由 for、 now that等詞引導;舉例: i didn t go to school yesterday because i was ill.3 條件狀語從句連接詞: if 假如 、 unless =if not除非; 讓步 舉例: if it doesn t rain tomorrow、 we will go hiking.4 目的.結果狀語從句目的狀語從句為指在一個句子中充當目的狀語的句子;結果狀語從句為指在一個句子中充當結果狀語的句子目的狀語從句連接詞so that、 sothat 、 in order
3、 that引導;結果狀語從句連接詞sothat、 suchthat、 so much/manythat 引導;舉例: sothat 如此以至于the scientist s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.5 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句為指在句子中作讓步的狀語的句子連接詞:though、 although. , whetheror not舉例: although he is rich、 yet he is not happy.狀語從句分類1 時間狀語從句常用引導詞:when、 as、 while、 as soon a
4、s、 while、 before、 after、 since 、 till、 until特別引導詞:the minute、 the moment、 the second、 every time、 the day, the instant、 immediately、 directly、 no soonerthan、 hardlywhen、 scarcelywheni didn t realize how special my mother was until i became an adult.while john was watching tv 、 his wife was cooking.t
5、he children ran away from the orchard 果園 the moment they saw the guard. no sooner had i arrived home than it began to rain.every time i listen to your advice、 i get into trouble.2 地點狀語從句常用引導詞:where特別引導詞:wherever、 anywhere、 everywheregenerally、 air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.精
6、品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載wherever you go、 you should work hard.3 緣由狀語從句常用引導詞:because、 since、 as、 since特別引導詞:seeing that、 now that、 in that、 considering that、 given that、 considering that、 my friends dislike me because i m handsome and successful.no w that everybody has come、 let s begin our conference.
7、the higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. considering that he is no more than 12 years old、 his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4 目的狀語從句常用引導詞:so that、 in order that特別引導詞:lest、 in case、 for fear that , in the hope that、 for the purpose that、 to t
8、he end that the boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.the teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5 結果狀語從句常用引導詞:sothat、 sothat、 suchthat、特別引導詞:such that、 to the degree that、 to the extent that、 to such a deg
9、ree that、 he got up so early that he caught the first bus.it s such a good chance that we mustt nmoiss it.to such an degree was he excited that he couldn t sleep last night.6 條件狀語從句常用引導詞:if、 unless、特別引導詞:as/so long as、 only if、 providing/provided that、 suppose that、 in case that、 on condition thatwe
10、 ll start our project if the president agrees.you will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.provided that there is no opposition、 we shall hold the meeting here.7 讓步狀語從句常用引導詞:though、 although、 even if、 even though特別引導詞:as用在讓步狀語從句中必需要倒裝, while 一般用在句首, no matter, in spite of the fact that、
11、while、 whatever、 whoever、 wherever、 whenever、 however、 whichevermuch as i respect him、 i can t agree to his proposal.盡管我很敬重他,我卻不同意他的建議;狀語從句練習單項挑選1. john shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.a. whichb. whenc. so thatd. as if2. i would appreciate it you c
12、all back this afternoon for the doctor s appointment精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. untilb. ifc. whend. that3. as far as i am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn , .a. the more for life are you equippedb. the more equipped for life you arec. the more life you are equipped ford. y
13、ou are equipped the more for life4. after the war , a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when5. is mr. smith in the office. yes, he is in charge of the office , he must be there.a. sinceb. howeverc. whetherd. for6. as your good friend、 i will do he
14、lp you.a. that i can tob. what i can toc. all that i cand. what i can 7.john may phone tonight. i don t want to go out he phones.a. as long asb. in order toc. in cased. so that8. someone called me up in the middle of the night , but they hung up i couldanswer the phone.a. asb. sincec. untild. before
15、9. don t look down upon bob. he has his own advantages. oh、 yes. others are weak、 he is strong.a. ifb. whenc. whered. though 10.it is ten years he smoked.a. thatb. whenc. sinced. while 11.we must hurry up catch up with the last train.a. thatb. so that toc. in order thatd. in order to 12.no matter ha
16、rd it may be , i will carry it out.a. whatb. whateverc. howd. however 13. you may do , you must do it well.a. whichb. wheneverc. whateverd. when14. are you thinking about going to new york for the holiday. no. but if i the time, i would definitely go.a. haveb. hadc. have hadd. would have 15. you are
17、 so weak , you d better stay at home.a. sinceb. forc. becaused. though16. english and french are taught here. you can choose you like.a. no matter whichb. whicheverc. whichd. whatever17.i saw mr. smith last sunday. we had not seen each other i left london.a. asb. beforec. sinced. till18.i ll be back
18、 before you .a. will leaveb. will have leftc. leaved. would leave精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載19. the problem won t be settled until we a chance to discuss it thoroughly.a. have hadb. will havec. will have hadd. would have 20.if you this experiment , you will understand the theory better.a. will be doingb
19、. have donec. will have doned. would do 21.they went on working it was late at night.a. even ifb. as ifc. howeverd. as though22.i hurried i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so thatc. as ifd. unless 23.the volleyball match will be put off if it .a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. is raining24. you
20、talk to someone or write a message , you show your skills to others.a. at timesb. some timec. by the time d. every time 25.although he is considered a great writer , .a. however his works are not widely readb. but his works are not widely readc. his works are not widely readd. still his works are no
21、t widely read26. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .a. will arriveb. is going to arrivec. arrivesd. is arriving 27.we should finish the important job , .a. long it takes howeverb. it takes however longc. long however it takesd. however long it takes28. he made an
22、important speech at the meeting was true.a. thatb. whyc. whatd. how 29. comes to the party will receive a gift.a. whichb. whoc. which oned. whoever 30.she is willing to help you、 busy she is.a. whatb. howc. howeverd. whatever31.i don t care whether he stays goes.a. norb. thenc. ord. otherwise 32.no
23、matter hard it may be , i ll carriyt out.a. whatb. whateverc. howd. however33. why do you want to find a new job you ve got such a good one already.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when 34. he is、 he will be thinking of you.a. whereverb. wherec. now thatd. as soon as 35.you should make it a rule to leave t
24、hings you can find them again.a. whenb. wherec. thend. there 36.he got excited at the news , i was calm.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. whenb. whilec. becaused. after 37. shall brown come and play computer games. no , he has finished his homework.a. whenb. ifc. unlessd. once 38. you try , you will never s
25、ucceed.a. ifb. untilc. sinced. unless 39.hardly had he arrived in hongkong she rang me up.a. whenb. thanc. thatd. and 40. they heard the shout for help , they rushed out.a. immediatelyb. the momentc. the whiled. all the above 41. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.a. try as he doesb. as he triesc. try as does hed. as he does try 42. the air is full of smoke and people are coughing. it will get worse the government does something about the pollution.a. butb. unlessc. exceptd. if 43.if ,i would have gone with him.a. had he told meb. he had told me
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