1、2014 考研英語一真題及參考答案來源：考研教育網2014年考研英語一真題：完形填空as many people hit middle age， they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be .we suddenly cant remember _we put the keys just a moment ago ，or an old acquaintances name， or the name of an old band we used to lov

2、e .as the brain _，we refer to these occurrences an “senior moments. ” _ seemingly innocent ， this loss of mental focus can potentially have a（n） _impact on our professional， social ， and personal_. neuroscientists ，experts who study the nervous system ，are increasingly showing that theres actually a

3、 lot that can be done .it _out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do ，and the right mental _can significantly improve our basic cognitive _.thinking is _essentially a _of making connections in the brain .to a certain extent ，our ability to _in marking the connections that

4、 drive intelligence is inherited . ability to _in making the connections are made through effort and practice ， _， because these connections are made through effort and practice ， scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate _ mental effort . now ， a new web-based company has taken

5、it a step _and developed the first “ brain training program ” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental _. the web-based program _ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills . the program keeps _of your progress and provides detailed feedback _ your perform

6、ance and improvement .most importantly， it _modifies and enhances the games you play to _ on the strengths you are developing - much like a（n） _ exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use . 1.awhere bwhen cthat dwhy 2. aimproves bfades crecovers dcollapses 3. aif b

7、unless conce dwhile 4. auneven blimited cdamaging dobsucure 5. awellbeing benvirenment crelationahip doutlook 6. aturns bfinds cpoints dfigures 7. aroundabouts bresponses cworkouts dassociations 8. agenre bfunctions ccicumstances dcriterion 9. achannel bcondition csequence dprocess 10. apersist bbel

8、ieve cexcel dfeature 11. atherefore bmoreover cotherwise dhowever 12. aaccording to bregardless of capart from dinstead of 13. aback bfurther caside daround 14. asharpness bstability cframework dflexibility 15. aforces breminds churries dallows 16. ahold btrack corder dpace 17. ato bwith cfor don 18

9、. airregularly bhabitually cconstantly dunusually 19. acarry bput cbuild dtake 20. arisky beffective cidle dfamiliar 2014年考研英語一真題：翻譯music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. it might be poetic，philosophic

10、al， sensual， or mathematical， but in any case it must， in my view，have something to do with the soul of the human being. hence it is metaphysical；but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical： sound. i believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message throug

11、h physical means that is the strength of music. （46）it is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words，all we can do is articulate our reactions to it， and not grasp music itself. beethovens importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositi

12、ons. he freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. sometimes i feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. the music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected，as in the last piano sonata. in musical expression， he did not feel restrained by the weight o

13、f convention. （47）by all accounts he was a freethinking person， and a courageous one，and i find courage an essential quality for the understanding， let alone the performance ， of his works. this courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of beethovens music. his composition

14、s demand the performer to show courage， for example in the use of dynamics. （48）beethovens habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him. beethoven was a deeply political man in the broa

15、dest sense of the word. he was not interested in daily politics， but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. （49）especially significant was his view of freedom， which ， for him， was associated with the rights and responsibi

16、lities of the individual： he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. beethovens music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. for him， order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence； order is a n

17、ecessary development， an improvement that may lead to the greek ideal of spiritual elevation. it is not by chance that the funeral march is not the last movement of the eroica symphony，but the second， so that suffering does not have the last word. 2014年考研英語一真題：小作文write a letter of about 100 words to

18、 the president of your university， suggesting how to improve students physical condition. you should include the details you think necessary. you should write neatly on the answer sheet. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use “li ming ” instead.do not write the address. （10 points）2

19、014 年考研英語一真題：大作文2014年考研英語一答案：完型填空真題解析2014年考研英語一答案：翻譯題真題解析46. it is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words， all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself. 這就是為什么當我們嘗試用語言來描述音樂時，我們能清楚的表達對音樂的反應，但并沒有領會音樂的精髓。47. by all accounts he was a freethinking perso

20、n， and a courageous one， and i find courage an essential quality for the understanding， let along the performance ， of his works. 據大家所說， 貝多芬是個思想自由而且有勇氣的人，發現勇氣是理解他作品的本質，更不用說演奏他的作品了。48. beethoven s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden so

21、ft passage was only rarely used by composers before him. 貝多芬表演時習慣性的增加他的音量，然后突然轉為柔和的節拍，前輩的音樂家很少有這種習慣。49. especially significant was his views of freedom， which ， for him， was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual； he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

22、 尤其重要的是他對自由的看法，他認為這和個人的權利和責任有關，他提倡思想自由和個人言論自由。50. one could interpret much of the work of beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable， but the courage to fight it renders life worth living. 人們會將貝多芬的很多作品解釋為痛苦是難免的，但是與痛苦抗爭的勇氣表明生命值得活下去 . 2014年考研英語一答案：小作文真題解析dear mr. president, i am writing to put forward some suggestions