1、1 期末復習教學案unit 1can you play the guitar? 一、記一記短語歸納1. play the guitar 彈吉他2. what to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱樂部4. speak english 說英語5. match-with 與 - 匹配6. play chess 下棋7. the swimming club 游泳俱樂部8. what club 什么俱樂部9. a sports club 一個體育俱樂部10. be good at telling stories 擅長講故事11. the story tell

2、ing club 講故事俱樂部12. like to do/doing 喜歡做某事13. lets join 讓我們加入14. sounds good 聽起來好15. students wanted for school show學校表演招聘學生16. talk to /with跟某人談話17.after school 放學后18. do kung fu 表演功夫19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣20. play games with people 和人們做游戲24. on the weekend 在周末

3、21.be in the school music club 學校音樂俱樂部25. call sb at 給某人打電話22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 幫助某人27. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事28. english-speaking students 說英語的學生29. play the piano 彈鋼琴30. tell sth stories 給某人講故事31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相處好33. help for old people 對老人的幫助

4、34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in july / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the students sports center 學生的運動中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事39. need help to teach music 需要幫助來做某事40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老師做他能做的事來幫助學生典句必背can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant. what club

5、do you want to join? i want to join the chess club. you can join the english club. sounds good. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. 用法集萃play + 棋類 /球類下 棋，打 球play the + 西洋樂器彈/拉 樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處

6、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動詞原形能 /會做某事a little + 不可數名詞一點兒 join the club 加入 俱樂部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡 /喜愛做某事二、想一想.情態動詞概念：情態動詞表示說話人對所說動作的_ 。如：需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。特點：形式上沒有_ 和 _ 的變化,有的沒有_ 變化；不能單獨作_語，因為情態動詞本身詞義_ ；必須和不帶“_ ”的 _連用。意義：情態動詞一般有_ 個意義。否定式：情態動詞的否定式一般為在其后加_ 。一般疑問式：一般疑問句通常將其提到_ 。精品學習資料

7、可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -2 . 情態動詞can 的用法：a. 意義1. 表示 _ 。如：he can speak english very well.他英語說得很好。2. 表示 _ 。如：you can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。3. 表示 _ 。如：can y

8、ou tell me an english story? 你能給我講個英語故事嗎？could you help me with my english? 你能幫我學英語嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的could 是 can 的過去式，用在一般現在時的句子中，表示比can 更客氣的請求。4. cant 表示 _ 。如： is that mr. smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？ that cant be him. he is in new york now. 那不可能是他。他現在在紐約呢。b. 句型變化：肯定句：he can play the_drums.否定句：he _play the drums. 一般疑

9、問句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答：yes, he _ /no, he _對畫線部分提問：_ _he play? 三、練一練. 單項選擇( )1. can amy play _ drums? yes. and she can play _ chess, too. a. a; the b. the; the c. the; 不填 d. a ；不填( )2. li jing often helps me _ my geography. a. at b. in c. of d. with ( )3. mike, whats your favorite subject, math _ sc

10、ience? math. a. and b. or c. but d. so ( )4. my cousin _ very well. look! here are some of his pictures. a. sings b. dances c. swims d. draws ( )5. mom, i need you _ me a pencil box. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to buying ( )6. helen likes the _ where are we going, dad? very much. a. show b. test c

11、. trip d. festival ( )7. lindas brother cant _ “ apple ” , but he _ “banana”easily. a. spell; spells b. spell; spell c. spells; spells d. spells; spell ( )8. can you sing this song? _. its difficult for me. a. yes, i do b. no, i dont c. yes, i can d. no, i cant ( )9. _? he can do kung fu. a. what do

12、es eric like b. can eric do kung fu c. what can eric do d. does eric like kung fu ( )10. peter will join the art club. _? ill join the english club. a. how are you b. what about you c. can i help you d. hows your day .根據括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。11. she can make vegetable salad. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ make ve

13、getable salad? 12. can you and paul play computer games? (補全肯定答語) yes, _ _. 13. lisa can swim and sing. (改為否定句) lisa _ swim _ sing. 14. david can play the violin, too. (改為同義句) david _ _ play the violin. 15. the boy can dance. (對劃線部分提問) _ can the boy _? .根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。16. 我很高興和你們交朋友。im very happy

14、 to _ _ with you. 17. 戴爾擅長打排球。dale is _ _ playing volleyball. 18. 戴夫每天晚上給他妹妹講故事。dave _ _ to his sister every evening. 19. 我現在很忙。課后我會跟你說的。im very busy now. ill _ _ you after class. 20. 弗蘭克會做什么運動？_ _ can frank play? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p

15、d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -3 期末復習教學案二unit 2what time do you go to school? 一、記一記短語歸納1. go to school 去上學2. get up 起床 3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早飯6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么時間8. at six thirty 在六點半9. an interesting job 一個有趣的工作10. at th

16、e radio station 在廣播電視臺11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的廣播節目13. from -to 從哪里到哪里14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一個有趣的時間 6. take exercise 鍛煉17. be late for 遲到18. at about ten twenty 在大約十點二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上學日21. half past six 六點半22. a quarter pa

17、st three 三點過一刻23. a quarter to seven 七點差一刻24. do homework 做家庭作業25. take a walk 散步26. have much time 有許多時間27. half an hour 半個小時28. get home 到達家29. either-or 或者 -或者30. eat a good breakfast 吃一頓快餐31. lots of /a lot of 許多32. be good for 對 - 有益33. taste good 嘗起來好34. do her homework 做她的家庭作業35. have a healt

18、hy life 有一個健康的生活方式用法集萃at + 具體時間點在幾點（幾分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯thirtyhalf past +基數詞點半fifteena quarter to +基數詞差一刻到點from to 從到need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty. 2. thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. when do students uasually eat

19、dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games. 5. at twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes. 二、想一想. 一般現在時態特殊疑問句的結構1. 結構

20、：特殊疑問詞be 主語？特殊疑問詞助動詞do/does 主語實義動詞？when/what time is the party? when do you go to school? what time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問詞：_ /_ _ (什么時候), _ ( 什么地方), _ ( 誰 ), _ ( 誰的 ), _ ( 如何 )。2. 對畫線部分提問：(1)they get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)she takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)he u

21、sually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ jack _ to school? 溫馨提示：what time 對具體某一時刻進行提問；when 對籠統時間進行提問。. 英語時間表示法1. 使用數字(_ 數_ 數 )。如：7： 20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介詞(past 或to)。當分鐘數30 分鐘時，使用介詞_ ，“分鐘數past 小時數”。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁

22、，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -4 如：9： 10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 當分鐘數30 分鐘時，使用介詞_ ， “ (60分鐘數) to (小時數1) ” 。如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve. 溫馨提示：(1) 特殊時間段的表示法：30 分鐘可以使用_ 代替； 15 分鐘可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9

23、: 45a quarter to ten 。(2) 在某一時刻使用介詞_ 。(3) 提問時間使用：“ what time is it？”或“ whats the time ？”. 英語中的頻度副詞的用法英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義：_( 總是；一直)，_ ( 通常 ), _ (從來沒有)，_ ( 有時候) 等，常用在行為動詞前。如：i usually take a walk after dinner. 晚飯后我經常散步。he never goes to school late. 他上學從不遲到。三、練一練. 單項選擇( ) 1. david eats _ lunch at school and

24、he always has _ good lunch. a. the; a b. 不填 ; the c. the; the d. 不填 ; a ( )2. we can see many stars _ night here. a. in b. at c. on d. of ( ) 3. joe _ in no. 6 middle school. he thinks its a good _. a. works; work b. work; job c. works; job d. work; work ( ) 4. my sister doesnt like yellow, so she _

25、 buys yellow clothes. a. always b. usually c. sometimes d. never ( ) 5. the chicken _ good. do you want some? a. tastes b. watches c. eats d. sees ( ) 6. bob, your shoes are not clean. _ them now. a. show b. brush c. draw d. need ( ) 7. does alice have time _ with us tomorrow? yes, she _. a. to swim

26、; has b. swimming; has c. to swim; does d. swimming; does ( ) 8. _ do you go to the old peoples home? on the weekend. a. why b. when c. how d. what time ( ) 9. its 9:50, right? yes, its _. a. ten past nine b. ten to nine c. ten past ten d. ten to ten ( ) 10. anna and her brother usually do _ homewor

27、k at 8:00 p.m. a. his b. her c. our d. their .根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。11 david often _ (run) to school. 12. we all think this is a(n) _ (fun) book. 13. helen has two bad _ (tooth). 14. my grandpa _ (exercise) for half an hour every morning. 15. many people lost their _ (life) in the accident (事故 ). . 根

28、據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。16. 我妹妹不會穿衣服。my sister cant _ _. 17. 勞駕，廣播電臺在哪里？excuse me, where is the _ _? 18. 你有大量的時間來完成這項工作。you have _ _ time to finish the work. 19. 周末我們去公園吧！lets go to the park _ _! 20. 現在是九點半。its _ _ nine now. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可

29、選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -5 期末復習教學案三unit 3how do you get to school? 一、記一記短語歸納1. get to school 到達學校 2. take the train 乘火車3. take the subway 乘地鐵4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. how do you get to school 怎么到達學校6. one hundred and five 105 7. how far is it 多遠8. how long does

30、it take sb to do sth花費某人多長時間做某事9. ten minutes-how long 10. ten minutes walk -how far 11. ride the bike to school 騎自行車到學校12. every day 每天13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. im not sure 我不敢確信 15. about= around 大約16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里遠17. good exercise 好的鍛煉18. walk to school 步行去上學19. get home

31、到達家20. drive his car to work 開車去上班21. in his fathers car 坐父親的車22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分鐘的時間到達學校 25. crossing the river is 穿過河是23. i want to know where bob lives我想知道鮑勃住到哪24. there is 就近原則25 what do you think of =how do you like 你覺得怎么樣26. between-and 在兩者之間27 it is easy to get to

32、school=its+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到達學校很容易 28. no= not any =not a 29 the river run quickly 河水流的快30.quickly 動作上fast 速度上soon 時間上31. on a ropeway 在索道上32. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿過河33. love to do 喜歡做某事34. an 11-year-old boy一個11 歲大的男孩35. at about 8:00 在大約8 點36. ten minutes walk / a ten-m

33、inute walk 10分鐘的路37. leave for . 離開到某地38. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事39. come true 實現40. be like a father to me 像父親一樣做某事41. why -because 42. leave sth at/ on /in +地點把某物留在某地43. why not +v原形44. thanks for +n /doing sth 為什么而感謝45. how to do it 怎么來做它典句必背how do you get to school? - i ri

34、de my bike. how far is it from your home to school? how long does it take you to get to school? for many students, it is easy to get to school. there is a very big river between their school and the village. 用法集萃take to = go to by 乘 去 how do / does （ sb）get to ? 是怎樣到 的？how far is it from to ? 從 到 有多

35、遠？it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。how long does it take ? 花費多長時間？it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。二、想一想. how 引導的一般現在時態的特殊疑問句1. 特殊疑問詞how 提問動作的_ 。如： how do you go to school? “你如何上學呢？” i ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學。”2. 表達動作行為的方式，使用動詞take (乘坐 )、ride (乘車

36、 ) 、 walk( 步行 )、 fly( 乘飛機 )等；使用介詞by 等。主語take/ride/walk/fly to 地點主語go to 地點by 交通工具。如：(1)he takes the plane to beijing. he _ _beijing. he goes to beijing by _.(2)she walks to school. she goes to school _ _. . how far 與how long的區別：how far是提問兩地之間的_ ， how long 用來提問精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、- - 第 5 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -6 _或某個事物的_ 。如：it is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離 ) _ _ is it from your home to your school? the river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離 )_ _ is the river? the meeting is 2 hours.

38、 (時間段 )_ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的兩種用法1. hundreds of 名詞復數，“數以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種“_ ” ；2. 數字hundred 名詞復數，“百”，表示“_ ” 。如：there are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。he has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍。三、練一練. 單項選擇( )1. you can walk to _ subway station. its not far. a. the b. a c

39、. an d. 不填( )2. its easy for me _ english. a. speak b. speaks c. to speak d. speaking ( )3. i _ my bike to school every day. a. ride b. show c. drive d. stop ( )4. this hat is too old. i want a _ one. a. clean b. long c. big d. new ( )5. it takes me 25 minutes _ to the club by bus. a. to go b. going

40、 c. go d. goes ( )6. _ is it from your home to the clothes store? three kilometers. a. how far b. how long c. how much d. how old ( )7. there are no _ now, so we cant cross the river. a. boats b. cars c. trains d. subways ( )8. my brother and i _ sports every day. i love _ tennis, but he doesnt. a.

41、do; play b. do; to play c. does; play d. does; to play ( )9. does mike always drive a car to the radio station? _. he goes there by bike. a. yes, he does b. yes, he is c. no, he isnt d. no, he doesnt ( )10. have a good time on the weekend. _. a. you, too b. yes, please c. sounds good d. im not sure

42、. 根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。11. 彼得認為這個音樂節目怎么樣？what does peter _ _ this music show? 12. 吉爾坐在瑪麗和簡之間。jill sits _ mary_ jane. 13. 他當醫生的愿望能實現嗎？can his wish to be a doctor _ _? 14. 我和我妹妹都喜歡打乒乓球。both my sister and i _ _ play ping-pong. 15. 你騎自行車還是步行去學校？do you ride a bike _ _ to school? . 根據括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）

43、。16. does grace take the subway to work? (補全否定答語) no, _ _. 17. i go to the art club on foot. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ you go to the art club? 18. lisa needs 20 minutes to eat lunch. (對劃線部分提問) _ does lisa need 20 minutes to _? 19. the bus station is 3 kilometers from my home. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ is the bus station fro

44、m your home? 20. mr. miller takes the train to shandong. (改為同義句)mr. miller usually goes to shandong _ _.? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -7 期末復習教學案四unit 4dont eat in class 一、記一記【短語歸納】1

45、. don t talk in class 在課堂上2. in the hallways 在走廊里 3. the number of +名詞復數-的數量4. follow the rules 遵循規則5. break the rules 打破規則6. arrive late for class 上課遲到7. listen to music 聽音樂8. fight with 與某人打架 9.get to school on time按時到校 10. next to緊挨著 11. don t eat in class 不要在教室吃東西12. listen to music outside 在外面聽

46、音樂13. wear a hat 戴帽子14. there are too many rules 有太多規則15. be late for 遲到 16. bring sth to 帶來17. have to be quiet 不得不安靜18. a uniform 一個校服19. talk about sth 談論20. does he have to wear 他不得不穿 21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 練習吉他23. help his mom make breakfast 幫助媽媽做早飯24. be unhappy 不高興25. too

47、 many rules太多規則too much + 不可數名詞much too 太26. make your bed 整理床鋪27. after breakfast 早飯后28. leave sth in/on/ at + 地點29. forget to do sth 忘記做某事30. because / .so 不可同時連用31. be noisy 太鬧 / be quiet安靜 32. how do you feel 你感覺怎么樣33. feel well 感覺好34. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 35. think about it 考慮它36. on weeke

48、nds 在周末37. be strict with sb in sth 對某人某事嚴格要求38. remember to do 記住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定規則做某事40. follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事41. a school uniform 一個校服42. keep my hair short 保持頭發短43. play with my friends 44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人45. learn to do 學做某事46. learn from sb 向 - 學習47. have fun doing

49、 有趣做某事48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去廚房拿食物給某人49. write a letter to 寫信給某人 50. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做事51. it s best to do sth 最好做某事【典句必背】1. don t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. and we always have to wear the school unifor

50、m. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的規則！i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發。5. don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！【用法集萃】1. dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數名詞復數太多的4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格6. be st

51、rict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語 +形容詞使保持某種狀態9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事二、想一想.祈使句定義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_ 句。時態：使用 _時態。結構：動詞原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在動詞原形前面加_ 。如：be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜。dont fight. 不要打架.情態動詞have to 和 must 1.情態動詞have to

52、 和 must 都表示 “ _ ”的意思。have to 表示從 _ 條件上來看必須做精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -8 某事； must 表示說話人_ 必須要做某事。如：there is no bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。i must study eng

53、lish well. (想學好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學好英語。2.have to 有 _ 、 _ 和_ 的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如：he has to stay at home, its raining。他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結構中dont have to表示“ _ ” ，而 mustnt 表示“_ ” 。如：you dont have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。三、練一練. 單項選擇( ) 1. is there _ hall in your school? a. the b. a c. an d. 不填( ) 2. peter has to

54、 go to bed at 9:30 _ school nights. a. to b. on c. at d. in ( ) 3. my father always _ with a cup of tea after work. a. relaxes b. relax c. fight d. fights ( ) 4. the classroom is _. we have to clean it now. a. dirty b. tidy c. new d. old ( ) 5. my nine-year-old brother wants to learn _ a bike. a. ri

55、ding b. ride c. rides d. to ride ( ) 6. we students must _ these school rules. they are good for us. a. have b. follow c. take d. finish ( ) 7. do you know her? i remember _ you about her. a. to tell b. to telling c. telling d. tell ( ) 8. does ben have to take the subway to work? _. he can also tak

56、e the bus. a. yes, he does b. yes, he has c. no, he hasn t d. no, he doesn t ( ) 9. my brother practices _ every sunday. a. to swim b. swimming c. swims d. swim ( ) 10. walking is good exercise. _. i often walk after dinner. a. you, too b. thanks c. sounds good d. that s right . 根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數不限。

57、11. 我們必須準時到那兒。we must get there _. 12. 你能在周末外出嗎？can you _ on the weekend? 13. 明天請把你的書帶到學校來。please _ school tomorrow. 14. 他的父母對他要求嚴格。his parents _ him. 15. 別在教室里吵鬧。_ in the classroom. . 根據括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。16. his father has to take a bus to work. (改為一般疑問句)_ his father _ to take a bus to work?

58、 17. can i listen to music here? (補全答語) no, _ _. 18. i must finish the work today. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ finish the work today? 19. you can t be late for class. (改為祈使句) _ _ late for class. 20. dan has to get up at 6:30 a.m. (對劃線部分提問) _ does dan have to _? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共

59、25 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - -9 期末復習教學案五unit 5why do you like pandas? 一、記一記【短語歸納】1. let s see-shall we ? 2. let us - will you ? 3. favorite animals 最喜歡的動物4. why-because 5. kind of interesting 有點有趣6.south africa 南非7. be from -come from

60、 來自8. why not +v 原形9. walk on two legs 用兩條腿走10. all day / all night 整天11. like sth a lot 非常喜歡12. black and white 黑白相間13. you re right 14. more than =over 超過 /多于15. the other two animals 另外兩個動物16. one of + 名詞復數+名詞復數17. a kind of books 一種書18. our first flag 我們的第一面旗19. a symbol of good luck 好運的象征20. pl