1、【試卷名：張家界市2014年初中畢業學業考試（英語）】【供稿人：東田教育】【題目】Look at Joys _! She is very happy.A. face B. faces C. mouths【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞的單復數形式。Face在此處意思是表情，是抽象名詞，一般為不可數名詞，不可加復數。故選A。【題目】The cats are hungry. Can you feed _?A. it B. him C. them【答案】C【解釋】考查代詞的用法。題干的空格要替代the cats，the cats是復數形式，故選C。【題目】If you add _ and 16, you

2、get 28.A. 2 B. 12 C. 20【答案】B【解釋】考查數詞。Add意思是加，即把16加多少等于28。故選B。【題目】Jan hurt her hand. She cant write _ it.A. to B. for C. with【答案】C【解釋】考查介詞的辨析。由于手傷到了，故她無法用手寫字。此處有借助的意思的介詞只有with。故選C。【題目】Pass the ball to Jenny, _ she can shoot a basket.A. or B. so C. but【答案】B【解釋】考查連詞的用法。Pass the ball to Jenny與she can sh

3、oot a basket之間存在因果關系，又or表示選擇關系，so表示因果關系，but表示轉折關系。故選B。【題目】Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is _.A. good B. better C. the best【答案】B【解釋】考查形容詞的比較級。Compare···with···是把···與···作比較的意思，兩者之間比較用比較級better。故選B?！绢}目】_ are we?

4、Are we lost?A. What B. How C. Where【答案】C【解釋】考查特殊疑問詞。根據are we lost可知問的是我們在哪里。故選C?！绢}目】I cant see _ sun today. Its cloudy.A. 不填 B. a C. the【答案】C【解釋】考查冠詞的用法。Sun是世界上唯一一個，前用定冠詞the修飾表示特指。故選C?！绢}目】Look! Somebody _ the blackboard.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned【答

5、案】C【解釋】考查時態的用法。由it wasnt me可知是過去時態，又look表示現在，由過去發生的事至現在為止用現在完成時。故選C?！绢}目】Bill, be careful!Dont worry. I _ break it.A. cant B. wont C. shouldnt【答案】B【解釋】考查情態動詞的辨析。Can表示一種能力，用在此處表示我沒有能力打破，顯然不符合；should表示主觀的意愿，用在此處表示我不該打破，也不符合；will表示主語的一種有意識的行為，用在此處表示我不會打破，符合文意。故選B?！绢}目】_ someones age. Thats a personal que

6、stion.A. Ask B. Dont ask C. Be sure to ask【答案】B【解釋】考查祈使句。根據thats a personal question可知年齡是個人隱私，不該問。故選B。【題目】Do houses have legs? Tujia and Miao peoples houses _！A. do B. are C. have【答案】A【解釋】考查助動詞的用法。此處的助動詞為do，do替代實義動詞have增強句子的肯定語氣。故選A。【題目】Home is not simply a place _ you go after school.A. there B. wh

7、ich C. where【答案】C【解釋】考查定語從句。先行詞是place, 表示地方，從句中go后接地方，故用where，where在從句中作地點狀語。故選C?！绢}目】Your interest makes you spend more time on _ you are doing.A. that B. what C. which【答案】B【解釋】考查賓語從句。從句_ you are doing在主句中作spend的賓語，而連詞在從句中作doing的賓語。故選B?！绢}目】If you like to travel, these spots (景點) _.A. should not miss

8、B. should be missedC. should not be missed【答案】C【解釋】考查被動語態。Miss是及物動詞，后接名詞，而把名詞景點提前作主語，故miss用被動語態。又如果你喜歡旅游，這些景點不該錯過，是否定表達。故選C。【題目】Hi, my name is Sam. I just got a wonderful _36_ for my birthday! My parents gave me a scooter (滑板車). Im so _37_. A scooter is a lot of fun and its very convenient (方便的). Bu

9、t you _38_ be very careful when you drive a scooter.When I first learn to _39_ a scooter. I didnt know anything about scooters. My friend taught me how to start the scooter. He showed me how to make the scooter go and how to make the scooter stop. Then I had to practice. _40_, I was very nervous whe

10、n I rode my scooter. But I kept practicing and I got _41_. Now I think riding a scooter is fun and I drive _42_.When I am on my scooter, I really try to be safe. I _43_ wear a helmet (頭盔) when I am on my scooter. The helmet protects my _44_ if I fall. I also follow all the traffic laws. These laws k

11、eep me safe. I really like riding my scooter around the city. I can get places very easily and quickly. Do you _45_ a scooter? Maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters.【子題目】36. A. gift B. tool C. toy【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞的辨析。 Gift意思是禮物，tool意思是工具，toy意思是玩具。根據下句my parents gave me a scooter可知我得

12、到了一份生日禮物。故選A?！咀宇}目】37. A. sorry B. happy C. angry【答案】B【解釋】考查形容詞的辨析。Sorry意思是不好意思，happy意思是快樂的，angry意思是生氣的。父母送了份生日禮物給我，我當然很快樂。故選B。【子題目】38. A. can B. may C. must【答案】C【解釋】考查情態動詞的辨析。當你騎滑板時必須要小心，must的可能性比can、may都大，意思是必須。故選C。【子題目】39. A. start B. stop C. drive【答案】C【解釋】考查動詞的辨析。Start意思是開始，stop意思是停止，drive意思是騎。根據

13、第一段最后一句when you drive a scooter可知選C?！咀宇}目】40. A. In the beginning B. In the middle C. At last【答案】A【解釋】考查短語的辨析。In the beginning意思是一開始，in the middle意思是在中間，at last意思是最后。一開始騎滑板我非常緊張，最后我覺得滑板很好玩。故選A?！咀宇}目】41. A. better B. worse C. faster【答案】A【解釋】考查形容詞比較級的辨析。Better意思是更好的，worse意思是更糟糕的，faster意思是更快的。我堅持練習，滑板的情況

14、好轉了。故選A?！咀宇}目】42. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere【答案】C【解釋】考查不定代詞的辨析。Nowhere意思是沒有地方，everywhere意思是每個地方，somewhere意思是一些地方。根據maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters可知此題選C。【子題目】43. A. never B. seldom C. always【答案】C【解釋】考查副詞的辨析。Never意思是從不，seldom意思是很少，always意思是經常。根據I really try to be

15、safe可知我騎滑板經常戴頭盔。故選C?！咀宇}目】44. A. head B. knees C. arms【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞的辨析。Head意思是頭，knees意思是膝蓋，arms意思是手臂。根據the helmet可知頭盔保護的是頭部。故選A?！咀宇}目】45. A. want B. have C. like【答案】B【解釋】考查動詞的辨析。Want意思是想要，have意思是有，like意思是喜歡。根據maybe one day we can go somewhere together on our scooters可知如果你有滑板，那我們才有可能一塊去滑。故選B。【題目】How do

16、 US kids start to talk with their new classmates? They always start with nice words.For example, a US kid would say, “I love your pencil box. Where is it from?” A new classmate likes to hear this. A student says something about the pencil box. Then the talk starts.US kids also start to talk about th

17、eir breakfast, family members and so on. And a smile can help them start a talk, too.Do you want to start a talk with others like US kids?【子題目】46. US kids start a talk with their new classmates with _.A. delicious food B. nice words C. body language【答案】B【解釋】細節題。根據第一段they always start with nice words

18、可知此題選B?！咀宇}目】47. Which sentence may start a pleasant talk?A. I love your pencil.B. Your coat looks too small for you.C. I dont think your food is nice.【答案】A【解釋】細節題。根據第二段a US kid would say, “I love your pencil box. Where is it from?” A new classmate likes to hear this可知此題選A。【子題目】48. According to the p

19、assage, a _ can also help you start a talk.A. candy B. book C. smile【答案】C【解釋】細節題。根據第三段and a smile can help them start a talk, too可知此題選C。【子題目】49. What is the passage about?A. How to make friends.B. How to start a talk.C. How to learn English.【答案】B【解釋】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章的關鍵詞是start a talk。故選B?！绢}目】Riding a b

20、ike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with your old bikes? American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power-a charity (慈善團體) to collect old bikes and give them to people who need them.Nicole, 12, started Pedal Power when she was only 8. She

21、collects more than 250 bikes each year. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to ask for more donations.Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes. Top students and hard working students both get them. “Some kids arent as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she says. “And

22、I think they should get a prize.”A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others.”【子題目】50. How long has Nicole worked at Pedal Power?A. 4 years. B. 8 years. C.

23、12 years.【答案】A【解釋】細節題。根據第二段Nicole, 12, started Pedal Power when she was only 8可知Nicole 8歲創辦Pedal Power，如今她12歲，故可算出Nicole工作了4年。故選A。【子題目】51. What does the underlined word “donations” mean?A. 捐贈品 B. 收藏品 C. 紀念品【答案】A【解釋】詞義猜測題。由Pedal Power是慈善團體可推測出donations是捐贈品。故選A?！咀宇}目】52. What kind of students can get t

24、he bikes as prizes?A. Top students and poor students.B. Hard working students and poor students.C. Top students and hard working students.【答案】C【解釋】細節題。根據第三段top students and hard working students both get them可知此題選C?！咀宇}目】53. According to the article, which is NOT true?A. Nicole is a kind girl.B. Nico

25、le is glad to help others.C. Nicole gets money by selling old bikes.【答案】C【解釋】細節題。根據she set up Pedal Power-a charity to collect old bikes and give them to people who need them可知A、B都正確。根據Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes可知C錯誤。故選C。【題目】We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. Bu

26、t most people dont know it is also good for the mind! What we eat doesnt just affect the way we look. It also affects the way we think and remember things.Doctors have said that fish like mackerel (馬鮫魚) and salmon (鮭魚) are good for the brain. These fish have special fats that help childrens brains t

27、o grow. They also help to keep adults memories sharp. Some green vegetables are also good for the brain. They have a lot of vitamins (維生素) the brain needs.But dont think if you eat a lot of salmon, youll never have to study again! The truth is, these foods dont make you smarter. But they do keep you

28、r brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier to use.【子題目】54. How does our food affect us?A. It affects our mind and memory.B. It affects our mind and the way we look.C. It affects the way we look and our mind and memory.【答案】C【解釋】細節題。根據第一段what we eat doesnt just affect the way we look. It also affe

29、cts the way we think and remember things可知此題選C。【子題目】55. Why is salmon good for children?A. Because it is from the ocean.B. Because it helps children to become smarter.C. Because it has special fats that help childrens brain to grow.【答案】C【解釋】細節題。根據第二段these fish have special fats that help childrens b

30、rains to grow可知此題選C?！咀宇}目】56. What would be the best title for this article?A. Feed Your BrainB. The Best Food-FishC. How to Make Your Children Smart【答案】A【解釋】標題概括題。全文的關鍵詞是food與brain。故選A?！绢}目】Attractions in Yangjiajieu Five-color Flower in Liucui Stream Have you ever seen a five-color flower? You can f

31、ind this kind of plant in Yangjiajie. According to some researchers, the five-color flower can be seen in the upper reach of Liucui Stream.u King of Vine in Old Vine Bay There is a spot called “old vine bay” in Yangjiajie. It is a kingdom of old vines. And there is a king of vine here which is calle

32、d “the largest vine in China”!u Cliff Pine Tree It is a strange scene that three pine trees are living in a cliff without soil and water. People would like to call this scene as “pine trees bit cliff”.u Dragon Spring Waterfall Dragon Spring Waterfall looks like a banging waterfall falling down from

33、the heaven. No matter how hot you are, you will immediately feel cooler when you are standing in front of the waterfall. When you feel a little cold, you can walk into the pool of this waterfall. You will feel a warm breeze (微風).uWhite Crane Lawn White Crane Lawn is a rest place for white cranes (白鶴

34、)，thus it gets the name. In the morning, white cranes spread their wings and fly away. And in play with each other for a period, and then, become quiet gradually in the night.【子題目】57. You will most probably find a five-color flower _ of Liucui Stream.A. in the upper reachB. in the middle reachC. in

35、the low reach【答案】A【解釋】細節題。根據according to some researches, the five-color flower can be seen in the upper reach of Liucui Stream可知此題選A。【子題目】58. There is “the largest vine in China” _.A. in Liucui StreamB. in Old Vine BayC. in White Crane Lawn【答案】B【解釋】細節題。根據there is a kind of vine here which is called

36、 “the largest vine in China”可知此題選B。【子題目】59. How did White Crane Lawn get the name?A. It looks like a white crane.B. It is a rest place for white cranes.C. It is a place where white cranes are rest free.【答案】B【解釋】細節題。根據White Crane Lawn is a rest place for white cranes, thus it gets the name可知此題選B?！咀宇}目

37、】60. What can you see in Yangjiajie?A. Both B and C.B. A beautiful waterfall.C. Some special plants and white cranes.【答案】A【解釋】細節題。根據five-color flower與dragon spring waterfall與white crane 可知此題選A。【題目】You are invited to···Naomis Surprise Birthday Party!Friday, October 2nd at 7:30 p.m.Naom

38、i is turning 17 years old. Come celebrate with us at Coreys house. Please prepare a food dish or bring something to drink. Naomi is coming to the party at 8:00 P.M., but you have to come at 7:30 P.M. (Then we can surprise her.) Naomi likes art. So we are going to buy her a very nice piece of artwork

39、. Or you can pick out your own gift!We hope you can join the celebration! Please call Corey at 555-1987 to let us know if you are coming.Corey and friends【子題目】61. When is the party?【答案】October 2nd.【解釋】細節題。根據Friday, October 2nd at 7:30 p.m.可知晚會的時間是10月2號。【子題目】62. Where is the party?【答案】Coreys house.【解

40、釋】細節題。根據come celebrate with us at Coreys house可知?！咀宇}目】63. What does each person have to bring?【答案】Food or drinks.【解釋】細節題。根據please prepare a food dish or bring something to drink可知?！咀宇}目】64. What gift are they buying for Naomi?【答案】A piece of artwork.【解釋】細節題。根據Naomi likes art. So we are going to buy he

41、r a very nice piece of artwork可知?！咀宇}目】65. Who do you call if you want to come?【答案】Corey.【解釋】細節題。根據Please call Corey at 555-1987 to let us know if you are coming可知?！绢}目】Megan: Hi, Rob. _66_Rob: Im reading about Zhangjiajie.Megan: Are you taking a trip to Zhangjiajie?Rob: _67_ Im going next month.Megan

42、: Fun! I love Zhangjiajie! _68_Rob: About a week.Megan: Youll have a terrific time. _69_Rob: Well go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain, Yangjiajie, Baofeng Lake, Yellow Dragon Cave and a few other places.Megan: In addition, you can go to the Puguang Buddhist Temple, Hongjiaguan-Former Residence of Ma