1、2021北京豐臺高三（上）期末英 語2021.01考 生 須 知1答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級、班級、姓爼、準考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫淸楚， 并認真核對條形碼上的準考證號、姓劃，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。2. 本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應(yīng)選項涂 黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項。非選擇題必須使用標準黑色字跡簽字筆書寫， 要求字體工整、字跡淸楚。3. 請嚴格按照答題卡上題號在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上 答題無效。4. 本試卷滿分共100分，作答時長90分鐘。第一部分：知

2、識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握苴大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。Helping PawsCraig Cook has a very special service partnera twenty-five-year-old female capuchin monkey named Minnie .In 2012, when he was thirty years old, Craig was in a car that left him a quadriplegic, some

3、one whose arms and legs don't work properly. For several years, Craig needed help from other people for such basic needs _2_ getting a drink of water. Then Minnie came to Craig through the Helping Hands OrganizationMimiie was bom at Southwick5s Zoo in New York. As part of the special Helping Han

4、ds program, while she was a baby, she was given to a foster（寄養(yǎng)）family 丄 cared for her and helped her learn to live with people She learned basic 4 such as turning off lights and fetching on commandNext. Minnie 丄 the Helping Hands Monkey College for two years. At the college, she learned tasks that w

5、ould help a（n） person. These included taking food out of a refrigerator, turning pages in a book one at a time, and picking up objects that had been dropped. Il is a long J_ process, but capuchin monkeys can live to be forty-five years old. So they can be £_ to provide service for many years.Cr

6、aig said,八Living with Muinie is like living with a good friend. And since shes been with me, Mamie's leamed 9 more neat things to do, like making popcorn in the microwave（微波爐）.Thanks to Minnie, I can live 10 with caregivers only coming in for a short time each day. And. when I go out, instead of

7、 being seen as the guy in the wheelchair, Fm now die giiy with the monkey.”1. A. accidentB. parkC. saleD. race2. A. upB. asC. forD. to3. A. whenB. whyC. whoD. what4. A. ideasB. skillsC. principlesD. rights5. A. returnedB. visitedC. supportedD. attended6. A. elderlyB. poorC. disabledD. lonely7. A. de

8、cision-makingB. trainingC. planningD. risk-taking& A. based onB. turned onC. fed onD. counted on9. A. evenB. onceC. justD. yet10. A. happilyB. energeticallyC. independentlyD. safely第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AThe British must have re

9、ally high standards I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I had spent days in 11 (prepare) for my first English paper. I knew I did a good job and was looking forward 12 getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found th

10、at my teacher 13 (write) die conuneiit "Not bad!" Not bad? But there weren't any 14 (mistake) in my paper.BThe college entrance examination is just around the comer. Homework and tests will keep many of you up late at night, and you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the we

11、ekends 15 is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed 16 people used to think .It shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn't fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week Even 17 (bad), it may damage your healthCThe International Da

12、y of Families, which 18 (name) by the United Nations in 1993, is held on May 15lh every year The day celebrates the 19(important) of families. It aims 20 (develop) people's understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide ran

13、ge of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)12第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADon't you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything toys to cars. Some homes have robots

14、 that sweep floors or mow the lawn（剪草坪） And more robots are soon to comeLike a HumanRobots don't expect any thanks for all the woik they do for us. After all, tliey don't have feelings But that may be changing with Ncxi, a robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technol

15、ogy. Nexi can move its face to show anger, happiness, or sadness.1（ can also raise its eyebrows to show surprise.How would you like a robot to help clean up your toys, or one tliat plays hide-and-seek with you?Nao can be programmed to do both those activities, and more. A two- foot-tall robot. Nao w

16、as designed by a company in France to be a helper and companio n. It can talk .walk and even remember faces, voices, and places. Also, it can be programmed to assist with daily tasks, such as checking e-mailsRobots at WorkNeed a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for 'Robot for Interactive Body Assist

17、ance , will lend its helpful aims! Some patients at hospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting in and out of bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and help him or her into a wheelchair. The robot can safely pick up and carry people weighing 135 poundsWater BotsRobots that work in

18、water_and look like familiar sea creaturesare making news lately. One of them is a robotic fish. Researchers built the robo-fish to swmi in water to detect pollution. Tlieres even a robotic penguin called the AP. which uses flippers（魚鰭）to paddle and can move in all directions.Experts predict that by

19、 2025 we could have robots in every household! You might be living or working with one ofthem every day!21. By moving its face, Nexi might show itsA. feelingsB. powerC. interestD. opinions22. If a patient needs assistance out of bed. which may be a good helper?A. Nexi.B. AP.C. Nao.D. RIBA.3/1223. Ac

20、cording to the passage, a robotic fish might be used forA. discovering fishB. picking up nibbishC. studying sea creaturesD. finding out pollution24. Which subtitle can be filled in the blank?A. Household HelpersB. Programme DesignersC. Hotel CleanersD. Game PlayersBThe Party of Tlieir LivesIn Los An

21、geles's mfamous Skid Row, there are hundreds of children living on the streets or in shelters. It's a place where dreams go to die. But one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to foster a sense of hopeIn 2013, Mary Davis and her husband lost their first unborn kid. Ref

22、using to let the heartbreak break them, they became volunteers in a Skid Row homeless shelter. They found that many of the kids there had never had a single birthday party before, so they decided to throw a birthday party for those homeless kids. They took over a room in the Union Rescue Mission and

23、 filled it with streamers, gifts and a cake The kids were so excited that they made their own musicsinging and clapping and. of course, laughingSince then, the couple have thrown a party each and every month. They routinely attract 250 kids and their parents An hour before each party, volunteers arr

24、ive to set up the decorations and activities: face painting, balloon artists, a DJ. cake, and pizza. There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays, but the Davis make sure there are more than enough to go around.T remember a mom came with her kid： Mary says. Tt was then first nig

25、ht at the shelter, and her child had a birtliday. We had an extra gift for herpink headphones. The little girl was so excited. And her mom. she's crying. I nevr miagmed we would ever need to be in a shelter. I didn't know what to expect. But I really didn't expect a birthday party for my

26、 child.5 she cried with happiness/'Doing her best to normalize these kids' lives is botli heartwaniiing and bittersweet, blary says.八 If you look outside, you see homeless person after homeless person on the street, and it reniuids you that these kids don't get to leave this area after t

27、he party."It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one She credits the kids in the shelter with helping her hold on to hope. "We didn't realize how much joy they were gomg to bring us," she told CBS News. 'And it was so healing for both kids and us.

28、"25. In Skid Row, hundreds of kidsA. were homelessB lost their parentsC. dropped out of schoolD. were crazy about parties26. How did the couple help the kids?A. They raised much money.B. They rented many houses.C. They hosted birthday partiesD. They made birthday presents.27. According to the p

29、assage, which can best describe Mary?B. Caring and generous.D. Outgoing and honest.A. Honest and generousC. Outgoing and caring.28. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Well begun, half done.B. East or west, home is best.C. What goes around comes around.D. Where there is love, there is hope.Wild

30、fires have recently ruined regions across the world, and their severity is increasing Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive device to detect such fires earlier and with less effortCurrent detection method

31、s rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot patrols（巡邏隊）and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but "the fire first appe

32、ars on the ground： Wang says. "When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late."The team says its new deice can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby recen-er if there is an unusual temperature increase The key is molten salts（熔鹽）liquids: a sudden

33、temperature change causes electrons（電 子）to travel within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sens or.Jessica McCarty. a geographer at Miami University, who was not involved in the study, sa

34、ys places where wildland and city meet could potentially benefit from such a device. She says, "When a fire breaks out, die homeowner will know before the fire agency may have detected it."But improving integration among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more vital to

35、 address, says Graliam Kent, a seismologist at die University of Nevada, who was also not part of the study. "The whole way that you respond to a fire until it，s put out is like a ballet/ he says. fcfcYou d have to choreograph（編舞）it just so/' with resources distributed at precisely the righ

36、t time and place from detection to confirmation to dispatch（iMit） to extinguishing. "Fire detection is just step one; if you blow steps two through 98. all tliat technologyjust doesn't matter.5/12Waiig says his team's next steps are to extend the device's signal range beyond the cur

37、rent 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective wall for it. Tlie device's effectiveness, McCarty notes, will also need to be tested in the field.29. What can we learn about the new device?A. It can spot fire from the sky.B. Il can send timely warning of fireC. It use

38、s molten salts to test the signal.D. It recen-es signals from tree trunks、bases.30. According to Graliam Kent, what is the key to firefighting?A. The time for detection.B. The provided new technology.C. Precisely distributed resourcesD. Cooperation of different departments31. What would be the best

39、title for the passage?A. Fighting Fire with PaperB. Fire Is under ControlC. Fighting Fire in the ForestD. Firefighting Is a Matter of UrgencyDHumans have a habit of delaying their own progress From coffee to refrigerator to genetically changed food. history is filled with innovations that caused res

40、istance before they become necessity in everyday life. Calestous Juma, a professor of Harvard University, explores this phenomenon in his latest book. Innovation and Its Enemies: Why People Resist New Technologies.Among Juma's claims is that people do not fear innovation simply because the techn

41、ology is new, but because innovation often means losing a piece of their identity or lifestyle, and separating people from nature or their sense of purpose.Juma identified in his research three key sources of opposition to innovation: those with commercial interests in existing products, those who i

42、dentify with existing products, and those who might lose power as a result of change The first group is perhaps the most obvious Many industries have been affected by innovation Just take a look at the pointless efforts of music publishers to stop the change to digital music Some consumers might opp

43、ose an innovation because the existing product is deeply rooted in their identity, culture or customs. The British preferred tea time at home to sitting in a coffee shop. for example Finally, the rise of new technologies can also result in a change redistributing wealth and influence away from some

44、groups. and toward others. The expansion of harvesters and other mechanical equipment reduced the need for farm labor, and the change in population away from niral areas had significant political consequence.Humans make decisions about new innovations with their instinct直覺）rather than evidence Oppon

45、ents and enthusiasts of a new technology will often make shocking claims to support their arguments .Juma said beneath those arguments was typically obvious concern of new technologies, rather than a reasoned response. Juma said. "People see a new product and there is an emotional reaction to t

46、hat product because it challenges their outlook on the world. This has been the story witli almost every new product.5'Historically, technologists have been more concerned with the functionality of the products they create, paying less attention to the consequence it may have on society at large

47、, Juma claims Fortunately, that may be starting to change32. Accordmg to Para. 2 and 3, what is the key reason why people resist innovation?A. Tlie reliability of the existmg teclmologies.B. Tlie difficulties of mastermg new technologies.C. Tlie concern over tlie development of teclmologies.D. Tlie

48、fear for the changes caused by new teclmologies.33. What is tlie author s attitude to people's opposition to innovation?A. Uncertain.B. Disapproving.C SupportiveD. Neutral.34. What does the passage imply?A. Technologies' effect on society should be valued.B. Tlie use of new products reduces

49、the need for labor.C. Enthusiasts of the teclmologies are more reasonable.D. Tlie functionality of new products causes more worries.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What is your recovery rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset yo

50、u? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? Briefly, the longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. 35You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable m

51、easure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system（呼吸系統(tǒng)）recovers after exercise Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that upsets you. the faster you return to calm. the healthier you will be.36 They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity an

52、d get on with the game, the better their performance.Similarly, imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage 37 You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one Although the next sentence is relate

53、d to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.So, it is unnecessary to live your life in the past. 38 Thoughts of the past shouldn't be allowed to reduce your personal best. Being present is a gateway to recover quickly.1240. What does “

54、this practice ' in Para.l refer to?41. Why are trees around the world growing faster than ever?42. Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reasonTJie team has found that the faster trees grovt; the faster they store CO：, and the longer lives they live.43. Ple

55、ase briefly present what you can do in daily life to reduce the emission of CO：(about 40 woids)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(共20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校下個月將要舉辦“圖書漂流"(BookCrossmg)活動將自己喜歡 的圖書放在學(xué)校任總公共場所，感興趣的同學(xué)讀完后將書放回原處，讓其繼續(xù)漂流。請你給交換生Chris寫一封 郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動意義：2. 具體安排：3. 發(fā)出邀請。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2. 適當增減細節(jié)，使文章連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給岀

56、，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Chris,9/12Yours,Li Hua#/ 122021北京豐臺高三（上）期末英語參考答案筆試部分（共100分）第一部分知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，15分。每小題1.5分）1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CBDAC第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，15分。每小題1.5分）11 preparing 12. to13. had written14. mistakes15. But/ Yet 16. what17. worse1& was named 19. importance 20. to develop第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共14小題，28分。每小題2分）21-25 ADDAA 26-30 CBDBD 31-34 ADBA第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，10分。每小題2分）35-39 CFDEB第三部分書面表達第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共4小題，12分。1-2題每小題2分，3小題3分，4小題5分）40. Planting trees to reduce climate change /Tree planting is used to reduce climate change /Using tree planting to reduce climate change4