1、中考英語名詞考點歸納中考英語名詞考點歸納名詞是英語中一種重要的實詞，同時也是每年中考英語試題考查的一個熱點？本文擬就最近兩年全國部分省市的中考英語試題中的單項選擇”題對名詞的考查作一歸納，供同學們學習時參考?（備選項下面劃橫線的為正確答案 ）一?對可數名詞與不可數名詞的考查1. How manyare there in the intern ati onal village?A. Ch in ese B. Russia n C. America n（2006 年汕頭市）2. The restaura nt is so popular here. Look, there are so manyh

2、ere.A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter（2006 年徐州市）3. Can I help you?I ' d likefor my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes（2006 年濱州市）4. Mrs Jenny gives uson how to lear n En glish well.A. some advices B. many advicesC. some advice D. an

3、 advice（2005 年天津市）5. Are there anyon the farm?Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep（2005 年吉林省）考點歸納這類試題要求考生區分可數名詞與不可數名詞以及修飾可數名詞與不可數名詞的常用詞語，并掌握將可數名詞由單數形式變為復數形式的基本方法，還要熟記dear,sheep, Chin ese, Japa nese等單復數形式相同的名詞，以及一些不規則名詞的單復數形式，如 man men, woma nwome n, childchildre n, policema npoli

4、ceme n, mouse mice, foot feet,tooth teeth, stomach stomachs 等?二?對名詞所有格的考查1. The computer on the desk is.A. twins B. the twin ' sC. the twins D. the twins'年孝感市）2. Mrs Black is a friend of.A. Mary ' s mother ' s B. Mary ' s motherC. mother' s of Mary D. Mary mother ' s（2年6陽

5、市）3. It is overfrom Shijiazhua ng to Beiji ng.A. three hours ' drive B. three hour ' s driveC. three hours ' drives D. three hours drive（20年河北省）4. Today is September 10th. It isDay.A. Teachers B. Teachers 'C. the teachers ' D. Teacher ' s年常德市）5. Do you know the woma n over th

6、ere?Yes. She ' saunt.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily ' s and Lucy ' sC. Lily ' s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy '年濟05市）6. After play ing football for more tha n half an hour, the stude nts tookrest.A. a few minute ' s B. a few minutes'C. a little minute ' s D. a little minutes 年天

7、津市005考點歸納這類試題主要考查名詞所有格的構成及其用法？名詞的所有格一般在詞尾加這種形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名詞以及表示時間？距離等名詞的后面？注意:如果名詞本身以表示復數意義的s結尾，構成所有格時直接在詞尾加上“即可？另外,注意“A sand B '型'名詞短語所有格表示兩者分別擁有某物，而“ A and B型名'詞短語所有格表示兩者共同擁有某物？三？對名詞作定語的考查1. There are threeassista nts in thatshop.A. wome n; shoe B. woma n; shoeC. woman; shoes D. women

8、; shoes（2006 年孝感市）2. Where are the?They are playingfootball on the playgro und.A. boys stude nts; the B. boy stude nts; theC. boy students;DXboy student; （2005 年烏魯木齊市）3. Bill said they would haveholiday.A. a two-mo nth B. two-m on thsC. two-mo nthes D. two- mon th' s（2005年 天津市）考點歸納一般情況下，名詞作定語修飾主

9、體名詞時，常用單數形式；主體名詞為復數形 式時，作定語用的名詞一般用單數形式，如boy friends?但以man, woman等名詞作定語修飾主體名詞時，若主體名詞為復數形式，man和woman也要變為復數形式，如men doctors?由 基數詞+連詞符號+名詞”或基數詞+連詞符號+名詞+連詞符號+形容詞”構成 的復合詞作定語修飾主體名詞時，復合詞中的名詞只能用單數形式？四？對易混名詞的考查1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but theof the running water.A. shout B. noise C. vo

10、ice D. sound（2006 年天津市）2. Beth has a beautiful. Liste n! She is singing very well.A. voice B. look C. sou nd D. smell（2006 年杭州市）3. What happe ned to you this morning?The teacher asked me for mywhe n I was late aga in.A. meaning B. idea C. excuse D. answer（2006 年武漢市）4. Oh, there isn ' t enoughfor

11、iusthe lift.No hurry. Let ' s wait for the next.A. floor B. ground C. room D. place（2006 年黃岡市）5. Tom regards Nanjing as his secondbecause he has bee n here for over ten years.A. family B. room C. house D. home（2005 年南京市）6. Football is a populararound the world.A. match B. goal C. game D. play（20

12、05 年安徽省）7. Excuse me, waiter. We ' re leaving. Can you bring me the, please?A. money B. note C. bill D. list（2005 年杭州市）考點歸納這類試題主要考查一些語義相近而極易混淆的名詞？考生在平時要注意積累？掌握一些常見易混名詞的用法區別，如：family, home, room, house; problem, question;match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance 等?五？對名詞所表示的相關意義的考查1. Once upon

13、 a time we Chin ese made the first kite. People used kites to sendtoother places, because they did n ' t have teleph on es, computers, or eve n radios.A. la nguages B. n ewspapersC. messages D. magazines（2006年臨沂市）2. Heil on gjia ng is in theof China.A. n ortheast B. n ortheaster nC. northwest D.

14、 northwestern（2006 年天津市）3. Lao She is theof Tea House（茶館）.A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D. writer（2006 年陜西省）4. I want to go to different places, but I don' t know the.A map is helpful, I thi nk.A. price B. way C. time D. ticket（2006 年江西省）5. Thomas Edis on n ever gave up. During his lifetime, h

15、e had 1,093.A. in struct ions B. competiti onsC. inventions D. injections（2006 年鹽城市）6. The TVon Channel Five are about sports.A. experie nces B. performa ncesC. programs D. problems（2005 年天津市）7. Please give me awhe n you get to Beiji ng.All right. I ' ll tell you everything when I get there.A. n

16、 ewspaper B. ticketC. present D. ring（2005 年寧波市）考點歸納這類試題常常涉及其他學科的知識和日常生活常識，主要考查考生的綜合素質?只要考生能讀懂句意，把握語境，一般不難作出正確的選擇 ？六 ? 對含有名詞的固定短語的考查1. Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by. It doesn ' t matter.A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart（2006 年鹽城市 ）2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a when I &#

17、39; m in trouble.A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason（2006 年安徽省 ）3. There will be many kinds of shoes this Sunday. I ' ll go and buy a pair for mydaughter.A. on duty B. on showC. on business D. on watch（2005 年南寧市 ）4. We should have in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.A. success B. confidenceC. progress D. knowledge（2005 年大連市 ）考點歸納 這類試題主要考查考生對一些