1、 【new words and expressions】1.森林森林 n. forest 2.危險，冒險危險，冒險n. risk3.野餐野餐n. picnic 4.n. edge 5.帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 n. strap 6.所有所有n. possession7. n.breath 8.v. 修理修理mend 9. n.（常用復數）內有的物品（常用復數）內有的物品contents 【new words and expressions】1.森林森林 n. forest 2.危險，冒險危險，冒險n. risk3.野餐野餐n. picnic 4.邊緣邊緣n. edge 5.帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 n. st

2、rap 6.所有所有n. possession7. n.呼吸呼吸breath 8.v. 修理修理mend 9. n.（常用復數）內有的物品（常用復數）內有的物品contents 形容單詞：但是不能說出這個單詞的意思形容單詞：但是不能說出這個單詞的意思如如:北京的是中國的什么？（北京的是中國的什么？（capital) breath n. 呼吸呼吸1)上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣out of breath2)白費口舌白費口舌waste ones breath3)屏住呼吸屏住呼吸hold ones breath4)口臭口臭 bad breathcontents n. (常用復數常用復數)內有的物品內有的

3、物品contents of the bag 包里的書包里的書 more contents!(口語口語) 在吃飯時要求再加些飯菜在吃飯時要求再加些飯菜 【text】mrs. anne sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. they had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to ste

4、al her handbag. in the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. mrs. sterling got so angry that she ran after them. she was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. when she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down a

5、nd were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. the men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. the strap needs mending, said mrs. sterling later, but they did not steal anything.參考譯文參考譯文安安.斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個男人時斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個男人時, 她并沒她并沒有考慮到所冒的風險有考慮到所冒的風險. 剛才

6、剛才, 當她和孩子們正在森林當她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時候邊上野餐的時候, 這兩個人沖到她跟前這兩個人沖到她跟前, 企圖搶走她企圖搶走她的手提包的手提包. 在爭搶中在爭搶中, 手提包的帶斷了手提包的帶斷了, 包落入這兩包落入這兩個人手里個人手里, 他們拔腿跑進了樹林他們拔腿跑進了樹林. 斯特林夫人非常氣斯特林夫人非常氣憤憤, 向著他們追了過去向著他們追了過去. 只追了一會兒便上氣不接下只追了一會兒便上氣不接下氣了氣了, 但她還是繼續追趕但她還是繼續追趕. 當她趕上他們時當她趕上他們時, 發現他發現他們已經坐了下來們已經坐了下來, 正翻著包里的東西正翻著包里的東西. 于是她直沖過于是她直沖過

7、去去. 這兩個人嚇了一跳這兩個人嚇了一跳, 扔下提包逃跑了扔下提包逃跑了. “這提包帶這提包帶需要修理需要修理, “斯特林夫人事后說道斯特林夫人事后說道, “不過他們什么也不過他們什么也沒偷走沒偷走. “【課文講解】【課文講解】1、mrs. anne sterling did not 1) think of the 2) risk she was taking when she 3) ran through a forest after two men.安安斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個男人時，她并沒有考斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個男人時，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風險。慮到所冒的風險。think o

8、fhave you ever thought of settling down in this town?2) take a risk（of doing） john took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar. 約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險把它撞在了小偷約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險把它撞在了小偷們的車的后尾上。們的車的后尾上。3) run afterthe police are running after a thief.考慮，思考考慮，思考冒冒風險風險追趕

9、；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求2、they had 1）rushed up to her while she was 2）having a picnic 3）at the edge of a forest with her children and 4）tried to steal her handbag.剛才，當她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時侯，這兩個人剛才，當她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時侯，這兩個人沖到她跟前沖到她跟前1）rush up to sb. 2）have a picnic去野炊去野炊 3）at the edge of the park lies at the edge of th

10、e town.4）try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事try ones best 盡某人最大努力盡某人最大努力迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人野餐野餐go picnicking 在在的邊上的邊上【課文講解】【課文講解】1、mrs. anne sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.think of 考慮，思考考慮，思考 have you ever thought of settleing down

11、 in this town?take a risk（of doing） 冒冒風險風險run after 追趕；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求 the police are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑在某人后面跑 i ran behind him.run to 跑向跑向2、they had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.rush up to

12、sb. 迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人up向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；down方向相同，與方向相同，與說話人相同方向說話人相同方向 go down 接著往前走接著往前走,不用回頭不用回頭up to可以表示地點、時間等可以表示地點、時間等“一直到一直到” the child ran up to his mother when he saw her. he worked up to nine oclock in the evening.have a picnic 野餐野餐at the edge of 在在的邊上的邊上 the park lies at the edge

13、 of the town. 3、in the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. 為某為某人所擁有人所擁有 i went out of the book shop with book in my possesion. the house used to be in my possession, but now it is i

14、n the possession of an old lady. 4、she was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. out of breath 上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣 tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. when he reached there, he was quite out of breath. continued to do sth. 接著做接著做 5、when she caught up with them, she saw th

15、at they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. go through （仔細地）搜查，（仔細地）搜查，在在中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快速度較快的看的看) she went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. catch up with sb. 追上追上,趕上趕上(強調強調結果結果) contents of the bag 包里的東西包里的東西 run (straight)

16、at （at 強調瞄準強調瞄準,一一般與般與straight相連都用相連都用at） 6、the strap needs mending, said mrs. sterling later, but they did not steal anything. need作作“需要需要”為講時，后面接的動為講時，后面接的動名詞有被動的含義。名詞有被動的含義。【key structures】動名詞動名詞1、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等washing the car made me tired.（主語主語）before leaving the office, he

17、 gave me a book.（賓語賓語）i am very keen on cycling.（介賓介賓）2、動名詞還可以用于、動名詞還可以用于“動詞動詞+介詞介詞”之后之后look forward to doing sth. 期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事i am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 習慣于做某事習慣于做某事i am accustomed to getting up early. 我習慣早起我習慣早起. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事習慣做某事i a

18、m used to getting up early. 我習慣早起我習慣早起.比較：比較：i used to get up early but i dont anymore. 我過去常早起我過去常早起, 但現在不再但現在不再 早起了。早起了。 devote to doing sth. 奉獻給某事奉獻給某事, 把把奉獻給奉獻給 devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事) my mother devotes herself to doing homework. object to doing sth. 反對做某事反對做某事 i object to

19、 eating out. 我反對在外面吃飯我反對在外面吃飯. get/be tired of doing sth. 對對厭煩厭煩, 作為系動詞作為系動詞get可與可與be 替換替換 believe in 信任信任,信仰信仰 believe in + sb. 表示信任某人表示信任某人,信仰某人信仰某人 believe in + doing sth. 表示我的信條是表示我的信條是. i belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 輕松輕松,放松放松,慢慢來慢慢來） accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse v

20、t. 控控告；指控）告；指控） the police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盜竊罪警方控告他犯有盜竊罪. 3、在、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區別不大：又可以用動名詞，區別不大： i began to learn/learning english two years ago. 4、在、在love，like，prefer等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意義有所區別。義有所區別。 hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一種習慣表示一種習慣(al

21、ways) hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行為表示某一次性的行為(now) would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要, 習慣于在前面加習慣于在前面加 would 餐廳服務員習慣會問餐廳服務員習慣會問: “would you like to?”，而不會，而不會用用 “do you like?”，他只關心你現在想吃什么，他只關心你現在想吃什么,而不管而不管你平常吃什么。你平常吃什么。 i hate to do sth. 不喜歡不喜歡 i hate to say i have no money , but i really need

22、 some. 說明這個人要向你借錢了說明這個人要向你借錢了 i hate to say but i really have something important to do. 你想拒絕別人的邀請時可用的句型你想拒絕別人的邀請時可用的句型 preferto結構中只能用動名詞結構中只能用動名詞 why dont you drive to work instead of walking? i prefer walking to driving. 5、在、在need，want之后，動名詞形式具有被動的之后，動名詞形式具有被動的含義，相當于被動的不定式：含義，相當于被動的不定式： 如果以物體做主語，可

23、以直接加動詞如果以物體做主語，可以直接加動詞-ing，表達，表達被動的含義被動的含義 my shirt is torn. it needs mending. 我的襯衫我的襯衫撕破了撕破了, 需要縫補需要縫補. those windows are dirty. they want washing. 那些窗戶很臟那些窗戶很臟, 需要洗刷需要洗刷 【special difficulties】 catch and run catch主要意思是主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有，但有時可以表示時可以表示“（及時）趕上、追上（及時）趕上、追上”等：等： he ran quickly to

24、 catch the last bus home. when she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag. run的本意是的本意是“跑跑”，后面加上不同的小品詞可，后面加上不同的小品詞可以表達以表達“追趕，逃跑追趕，逃跑”等多種含義：等多種含義： she has run off with all his money. the man ran away with her bag.thank you ! see you next time 【new words and expressions】 forest n. 森林森林 risk n. 危險，冒險危險，冒險 picnic n. 野餐野餐 edge n. 邊緣邊緣 strap n. 帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 possession n. 所有所有 breath n. 呼吸呼吸 mend v. 修理修理 cont