1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPeriod 4 Language pointsAims:1. Ability aims: Develop the students spirits of cooperation and teamwork.2. Knowledge aims:1). Grasp the usage of such important expressions : interview; find out ; allow; charge; take the place of ; 2). Master the sentence pattern: Its that為強調句型

2、， not only A, but (also)B 不但而 Nor / Neither + 助動詞 +主語 as+adj.+不可數名詞+as interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會見會見, 面試面試 interviewer (采訪者采訪者) interviewee (被采訪者被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview1. An interview2. Ive come to your

3、time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 我來到你們這個時代，想了解有關當代奧運會的情況，因為我知道2004年奧運會是在我的祖國舉行的。1）find out 查明，弄清情況查明，弄清情況I havent found anything out about him yet.我還沒有查出關于他的任何情況。我還沒有查出關于他的任何情況。find sb. out 查處（壞人）；識破查處（壞人）；識破He had been c

4、heating the taxman but it was years before he was found. 2)to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 是不定式做目的狀語；because 引導原因狀語從句；原因狀語從句中that 引導名詞性從句作know的賓語。To catch the first bus, they get up early.動詞不定式還可以作原因狀語或結果狀語：Im sorry to hear that your son is ill. (原因)He hurried to the station, only to

5、 find the train had left. （結果）3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and the team sports. 在夏季奧運會上，你才能參加賽跑、游泳、在夏季奧運會上，你才能參加賽跑、游泳、帆船及其他團體體育項目。帆船及其他團體體育項目。Its that為強調句型，強調的是in the Summer Olympics.1).強調句型的基本結構為： It+be +被強調部分+that/who+句子其余部分。It was t

6、he cat that ate the fish in the kitchen.是貓吃了廚房里的魚。 2).強調句型除了不能強調謂語動詞外，其他成分如主語、賓語、賓補、狀語等都可以被強調。It was because of bad weather that the sports meeting had to be put off. 是因為壞天氣運動會不得不被推遲。3). 強調句型的一般疑問句為: Be+it + 被強調部分+that/who+句子其余部分 特殊疑問句形式： 特殊疑問詞(被強調部分)+be+it+ that/who+句子其余部分。Was it in 2007 that you g

7、raduated.When was it that you got home last night？4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、田徑、團體運動等項目中發揮了重要作用。田徑、團體運動等項目中發揮了重要作用。 1).not only A, but (also)B 不但不但而且而且 Not only Mr. Lin but also his son

8、joined the Party two years ago.(并列主語)I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (并列謂語)He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (并列賓語)1)謂語動詞與后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。also可以省略，也可放在主語之后。2) not onlybut (also)連接兩個句子時，連接兩個句子時，not only 若放在句首，其所在句子采用部分倒裝結構。若放在句首，其所在句子采用部分倒裝結構。句型為：句型為：not only +助動詞

9、助動詞/be動詞動詞/情態動詞情態動詞+主語主語+其他，其他，but also+ 陳述句。如：陳述句。如：Not only did he come, but also he went to see her.邊學邊練：用括號內所給的詞正確形式填空1)Not only Mr. Smith but also his children _ (be) invited to New Years Party.2)Not only _ (be) the teacher himself interested in football but all his students _ (be) beginning to

10、 show an interest in it. wereisarenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am chea

11、ted D. be cheatedBC1) allow sb sth 1) allow sb sth 允許某人某事允許某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 2) allow sb in (out) 允許某人進入（出去）允許某人進入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 3) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 ( (不能說不能說allow to do)allow to do)4) allow doing sth 4) allow doing sth 允許做某事允許做某事5) be allowed to do sth 5) be allow

12、ed to do sth 被允許做某事被允許做某事2). allow漢譯英漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here5. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)1)nor nor 用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為“也也不不

13、”。 He never went again, nornor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nornor do I mean to start being so now.Nor / Neither + 助動詞助動詞 +主語主語 也一樣也一樣(否定句否定句)So +助動詞助動詞+主語主語 也一樣也一樣（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主語主語+助動詞助動詞 確實這樣確實這樣. I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是。她也是。)(2). She

14、 was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣。我也是這樣。)(3). I got up early this morning. _.(我確實起得早）我確實起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I.I will not go there,_ _(他也不會去）。他也不會去）。You never heard from him,_ _（我也沒有收到他的來信）我也沒有收到他的來信）neither/norwill he.neithernor

15、did I6. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win medals.囯與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣的激烈?！癮s+adj.+不可數名詞不可數名詞+as”結構，表示同級比較。結構，表示同級比較。拓展拓展;1).“not as + adj./adv.(原級原級)+as ”否定結構中，否定結構中，前一個前一個as可以換成可以換成so,即：即：“not so + adj./adv.（原級）（原級）+as”.He is not so nice as his mother.他

16、不如他母親友善。他不如他母親友善。2). “asas ”也是倍數的表達法之一，表達也是倍數的表達法之一，表達倍數的詞要置于比較結構前。倍數的詞要置于比較結構前。 Your house is twice as large as mine. 你的房子是我的房子的兩倍大。你的房子是我的房子的兩倍大。3). “as+ adj.+可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞+as”結構中要特別注意結構中要特別注意”as+as”中間形容詞和名詞的位中間形容詞和名詞的位置關系。置關系。They are as good girls as Mary and Jane.她們是和瑪麗、簡一樣好的女孩。她

17、們是和瑪麗、簡一樣好的女孩。7. charge n. （商品和服務所需的）要價；（商品和服務所需的）要價；收費；掌管；指控；指責收費；掌管；指控；指責 charger n. 充電器充電器Whats the charge for using the hall、 禮堂的使用費用是多少？禮堂的使用費用是多少？ vt. & vi. 收費；要價；指控；指責；收費；要價；指控；指責；使使承擔責任。承擔責任。We wont charge you for delivery.我們免費送貨。我們免費送貨。charge sb some money for sth 為為向某人要價。向某人要價。 charge

18、sb.with sth. 指控某人有指控某人有罪罪free of charge 免費免費in charge of 管理管理(表示主動表示主動)in the charge of 由由管理（表示被動）管理（表示被動）in full charge 負全責負全責take charge 開始管理；接管開始管理；接管take charge of 掌管掌管 under the charge of 在在的掌管下；在的掌管下；在看管下看管下in charge of 與與in the charge ofin charge of 主管；主管； 看管；負責，看管；負責，(表示主動表示主動)in the charge

19、of 由由掌管；由掌管；由負責負責，(表示被動表示被動)His father is in charge of the factory. 他的父親主管這家工廠。他的父親主管這家工廠。The factory is in the charge of his father.這家工廠由他父親主管。這家工廠由他父親主管。8. physical adj. 物理的；物質的；身體物理的；物質的；身體的的 Its a physical change. 這是物理變化這是物理變化。 the physical world 物理世界物理世界 physical education 體育課體育課 physically adv

20、. 身體上；體格上身體上；體格上 physics n. 物理；物理學物理；物理學 physicist n. 物理學家物理學家 physician n. （內科）醫生（內科）醫生9. take the place of 代替代替（=take ones place) Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most office. 在大多數辦公室里，電腦已經取代了打字機。在大多數辦公室里，電腦已經取代了打字機。take place 發生發生in place of 代替代替take your place 請各位入席請各位入席out of pl

21、ace 位置不當；不得體位置不當；不得體put yourself in sbs place 設身處地地為別人著想設身處地地為別人著想in/into place 在正確位置；在正確位置； 準備妥當準備妥當give place to 讓位于讓位于 compete; 2. admit; 3. athlete/competitor4. standard; 5. Regular basis; 6. replace7. motto; 8. responsibility; 9. gymnasium10. take part in Keys to exercise 1 on page 12: Keys to exercise 3.Helena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and