1、英語時態、語態專題訓練一選擇題（共 50 小題）1Ihalf of the English novel， and Ill try to finish it at the weekend（）A readB have read Cam reading D will read2Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred（）A works Bhas worked Cwas working D would work3 When walking down the street， I came across David ，who I foryears（）A didn

2、t see B havent seen Chadnt seen Dwouldnt see4Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC（）Ahad become Bwas becoming Chas become Dis becoming 5Dashan，whocrosstalk， the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition（）A will be lea

3、rning Bis learningC had been learning Dhas been learning6 Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？ The new Star WarsWehere for more than two hours（）A waited BwaitC would be waiting Dhave been waiting7However frequently hein doing the experiment，he never loses hisconfidence（）A defeat Bgets defeate

4、dCwas defeated D will defeat8I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I from college（）A graduated B graduateC will graduate Dhad graduated9As the town good restaurant，s we just treated the foreign friends to somelocal food at home yesterday（）A did

5、nt have B doesnt have Cwont have Dhadnt had10 How happy we are！ The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon（）A has come Bto have comeCto coming Dto will come 11 Wed better leave now No hurry The train at 10 oclock（）A has left Bleft Cleaves Dwould leave12 It is known that oil on water（）A flo

6、ats Bfloated Cwas floated Dis floated13 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of theyear（）A is marking B marks Cwill mark D marked14As you go through this book，you that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World War II had a different experience（）A will find Bfound

7、Chad found D have found 15Have you persuaded him？ YesAfter hours of discussion，I to reason him into accepting the newplan（）A managed B would manage Chave managed D had managed16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3oclock this afternoon because she aclass at that time（）A will teach B would teachChas taug

8、ht D will be teaching17Since its start，WeChat into the most popular messaging communicationservice in China（）A has developed BdevelopedC developsD was developing18 He in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）A has stayed B stayedChad stayed Dhad been staying 19The room looks bigger! W

9、e the furniture（）A have changed Bhad changed Cchanged Dare changing20His sister left home in 2010， and since（）A had not been heard oBf has not been heard ofC had not heard of Dhas not heard of 21 The iphone6s has been on the market for some timeHave you got one？ Yes， I one during my visit to Hong Ko

10、ng（）A bought Bhave bought Chad bought D would buy22Long time no see Havent you graduated from college？ YesI Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai（）A study Bhave studied C studied Dam studying23DrJackson is not in his office at the moment All right I him later（）A will call B have calledC call Dwill

11、be calling24 Have you got any job offers？ NoI （ ）A waited Bhad been waitingC have waited Dam waiting25Albert Einstein was born in 1879As a child ，few people guessed that hea famous scientist whose theories would change the world（）A has beenB had beenC was going to be Dwas26This sustainable developme

12、nt needs to be different from past developme，nwt hich the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources（）A caused Bwill cause Chad caused D causes27Did you note down what the teacher said？ Sorry Imy Iphone 6 just now（）A had played B have played Cwould play Dwas playing28Sorry for being

13、 late this morning Never mindThe weather was terrible and many people the bu（s）A miss Bwill miss Cmissed D have missed29 Mobile payment more and more popular in the last two years（）A has become B will become Cbecame D had become30 I football since I left university（）A didnt play B dont playC wont pl

14、ay D havent played31A team of scientists the effects of acid rain over the last twenty yearperiod（）A studied Bhad studiedCis studying Dhas been studying32 We didnt get a hotel room because we in advanc（e）A hadnt booked Bhavent bookedC werent booking Dwouldnt book33 Lets go to the cinema this Sunday

15、morning Id love to ，but I as a volunteer in my community then（）A will workB have workedC will be working Dwas working34Dont phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning Ia meetingthen（）A had BhaveCwas having D will be having35Could I use your car tomorrow morning？ Sure I a report at home（）A will

16、 be writing Bwill have writtenC have written D have been writing36 At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he the first blackpresident of the United States of America（）A was to become BbecomesCis to become D became37In the last few years， China great achievements in environmentalprotection（）A has ma

17、de Bhad made Cwas making Dis making38 I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad（）A was driving B have driven Cwould drive Ddrove39Kimberly an article， so dont disturb her（）A would write B writes Cwrote Dis writing40 Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips year by yea（r）A

18、had risen B rise Cis rising Drose41Mr Smith let off upon me the speech he to make all along（）A had diedB diedCwas dying Dhad been dying42 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it （ ）A was decorated Bhad decoratedC had been decorating Dwas being decorated43 T

19、he train we for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a laterone（）A have been waiting Bwere waitingC had been waiting Dhave waited44I hope youll make good efforts while Im away Be assured!Youll be amazed at what accomplished when you getback（）A will have been Bhas beenC was Dwould be45 We our n

20、ew restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in NewYork（）A had opened B will have openedC would open D have opened46You are hardworking and surely most of you a college admission notice bythe end of September this year（）A will receive B will be receivingC will be received Dwill have received4

21、7 More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structional reform（）A are made B will be madeC are being made Dhave been made48The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortssuccess in the end（）A rewarded B were rewardedC will reward D will be reward

22、ed49Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement so far by the twosides（）A has been reached B was reachedC will reach D will have reached50 More subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the comingyears（）A will buildB will be builtC build Dare built英語時態、語態專題訓練參考答案與試題解析一選擇題（共 50 小題）1Iha

23、lf of the English novel， and Ill try to finish it at the weekend（）A readB have read Cam reading D will read【解答】答案： B選項 A 是一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點發生的動作；選 項 B 是現在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點開始的動作，一直持續到現在，還 可能繼續下去；選項 C 是現在進行時，表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態；選 項 D 是過去將來時，表示將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態根據語境可知， 看小說這一動作發生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，還要繼續看下去，所以用現 在完成時，故選 B2

24、Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred（）A works Bhas worked Cwas working D would work【解答】 答案 C本題考查的時態，根據句意，杰克正在實驗室里工作突然發生 了停電 be doing sth表wh示en正 在做某事 .突然 ，由occurred可知本題用過去進行時，故選 C3 When walking down the street， I came across David ，who I foryears（）A didnt see B havent seen Chadnt seen Dwouldnt

25、see解答】答案：C根據I came across David，可知偶遇戴維是在過去， 而not see這個動作發生在 come across之前，是過去的過去發生的動作， 用過去完成時 選 項 A 是一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點發生的動作；選項 B 是現在完成時， 表示從過去某個時間點開始的動作，一直持續到現在；選項 D 是過去將來時， 表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態；故選C4Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC（）Ahad become Bwas becoming

26、 Chas become Dis becoming【解答】 答案： A句中的時間狀語 by about 100BC意為：到大約公元前 100 年為止，大約公元前100 年之前；表示在過去之前； 所以此處應使用過去完成時即 had+動詞的過去分 詞形式；Bwas becoming 過去進行時，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生 的動作，不強調是否完成； Chas become 現在完成時，表示過去發生的動作對 現在造成的影響或結果，動作發生的時間是過去； Dis becoming 現在進行時， 表示現在正在發生的動作或存在的狀態；因此 BCD 都不合句意；故選 A5Dashan，whoc

27、rosstalk， the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition（）A will be learning Bis learningC had been learning Dhas been learning解答】 答案： D根據句中的時間狀語 for decades可知應該使用完成時，所以排除 A 和 B 兩項； 由句意 一直潛心研究中國的傳統戲劇 相聲好幾十年 和常識可知， 大山研究 中國的相聲還在進行中， 所以用現在完成進行時； 故選 D mix

28、 sth up with sth 將 和聯合起來； stand up tradition 獨角戲劇，脫口秀傳統6 Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？ The new Star WarsWehere for more than two hours（）A waited BwaitC would be waiting Dhave been waiting【解答】 答案 D 本題考查時態，根據題目中時間狀語 for+段時間，與完成時 連用，根據句意，已經等了兩個多小時，可能還會繼續等下去，故用 have been doing，表示過去發生的動作，可能

29、剛剛結束，還可能繼續持續下去故選D7However frequently hein doing the experiment，he never loses hisconfidence（）A defeat Bgets defeatedCwas defeated D will defeat【解答】 答案 選 B be defeated 被打敗 與 get defeated的意思相同從句中有 頻度副詞 frequently 頻繁地，屢次地；主句使用的又是一般現在時，表明現在 的情況故選 B8I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become full

30、y equipped for future life by the time I from college（）第13頁（共 27頁）A graduated B graduateC will graduate Dhad graduated【解答】 答案選 B 本題考查的是時態選擇哪種時態，需要看題目中的提示由于主句 I will have acquired for future life使 用了將來完成時， by the time當的時候 引導的從句 要使用一般現在時9As the town good restaurant，s we just treated the foreign friend

31、s to somelocal food at home yesterday（）A didnt have B doesnt have Cwont have Dhadnt had【解答】 答案： BAs the town good restaurants描 述的是現實情況：鎮上沒有好的餐館，所以要用一般現在時態；故選 B10 How happy we are！ The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon（）A has come Bto have comeCto coming Dto will come【解答】 答案： DThe wint

32、er holiday we have been looking forward soon 此句中的固定短語look forward to 是 期待，期盼 的意思，其中的 to 不可以省略；分析該句的結構 可知；本句的主語是一個定語從句（ The winter holiday 為句中的先行詞，從句 we have been looking forward to 省略了作賓語的關系代詞 that/which），時間狀語soon 意為不久，很快 是表示將來的時間，所以本句要使用一般將來時即will+第12頁（共 27頁）第19頁（共 27頁）動詞原形的形式故選 D11 Wed better leav

33、e now No hurry The train at 10 oclock（）A has left Bleft Cleaves Dwould leave【解答】 答案： C 本題考查時態的用法在表示時間表上或不可輕易更改的動 作時，一般現在時態可以用來表達將來發生的動作， 是將來時態的一種特殊表示 法故選 C12 It is known that oil on water（）A floats Bfloated Cwas floated Dis floated【解答】 答案： A根據句意 油會漂浮在水上 可知，這是一個一般性的客觀事實，結合主句的be動詞為現在時，可知，應該使用一般現在時故選 A

34、 13 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of theyear（）A is marking B marks Cwill mark D marked【解答】 答案： B 本題考查一般現在時態的用法一般現在時態用來表達：經 常性習慣性動作；客觀事實；不變是真理等題干表示的是客觀常識，故選B14As you go through this book，you that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World War II had a differe

35、nt experience（）A will find Bfound Chad found D have found【解答】答案： A 因為在 as，when，as soon as 等引導的時間狀語從句中，當主 句是將來時態時， 從句用一般現在時代替所以主句用將來時 A 項是一般將來 時，符合題意，故選 A 項；B 項是過去式； C項是過去完成時； D 項是現在完 成時，都應排除15Have you persuaded him？ YesAfter hours of discussion，I to reason him into accepting the newplan（）A managed B

36、 would manage Chave managed D had managed【解答】 答案： A答語中 After hours of discussion 意為：經過數小時的討論之后， 是表示過去的時 間狀語，因此 I to reason him into accepting the new plan陳 述的應是發生在過去的實際結果，要使用一般過去時；故選 A16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3oclock this afternoon because she aclass at that time（）A will teach B would teach

37、Chas taught D will be teaching【解答】 答案： DA 項是一般將來時； B 項是過去將來時； C 項是現在完成時； D 項是將來進行時 由 at that time 可知， Jane那時正在上課，而且是下午三點，還沒發生，是將來正在進行著的動作； 而一般將來時只是將要發生的動作， 不強調正在進行 故選 第14頁（共 27頁）D 項17Since its start，WeChat into the most popular messaging communicationservice in China（）A has developed BdevelopedC dev

38、elopsD was developing【解答】 答案： A 本題考查現在完成時態的用法題干中， since its start從它開 始出現起， 是表示從過去到現在的持續時間段， 是完成時態典型的時間狀語 故 選 A 18 He in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）A has stayed B stayedChad stayed Dhad been staying【解答】 答案為 B 由語境：當他在倫敦時，句中 was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時故 選 B 19The room looks bigger!

39、We the furniture（）A have changed Bhad changed Cchanged Dare changing【解答】 答案： A 本題考查時態，根據句意，家具是 過去 換的，但是對現在造成了影響，即 房 間看起來更大了 ，因此選擇 A 現在完成時，表示過去發生的動作，對現在的影響20His sister left home in 2010， and since（）A had not been heard oBf has not been heard ofC had not heard of Dhas not heard of 【解答】 答案為 B根據句意可知， si

40、ster 與 hear of 之間是被動關系， since 后其實要省略了時間點 2010，由此可知，要用現在完成時故選 B21 The iphone6s has been on the market for some timeHave you got one？ Yes， I one during my visit to Hong Kong（）A bought Bhave bought Chad bought D would buy 【解答】 答案 選 Aduring my visit to Hong Kong （在我訪問香港期間） ，是一個過去的時間，所以用 一般過去時故選 A22Long

41、time no see Havent you graduated from college？ YesI Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai（）A study Bhave studied C studied Dam studying 【解答】 答案為 C根據前面的 yes可知說話人已經畢業，并非延續至今，所以不用完成時，而用 過去時態故選 C23DrJackson is not in his office at the moment All right I him later（）A will call B have calledC call Dwill

42、be calling【解答】答案： A 由 later可知，此處應用一般將來時態 A 項是一般將來時； B 項是現在完成時； C項是一般現在時； D 項是將來進行時故選 A 項24 Have you got any job offers？ NoI （ ）A waited Bhad been waitingC have waited Dam waiting【解答】 答案是 D根據句意說明說話的時候還沒有找到工作， 還在等消息，指當時正在發生的事情， 故使用現在進行時故 D 正確25Albert Einstein was born in 1879As a child ，few people gue

43、ssed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world（） A has beenB had beenC was going to be Dwas【解答】答案 CA 選項是現在完成時（用以表達過去的動作對現在的影響，往 往有一些關鍵的詞比如說 since 或者是 for 加一段時間），B 選項是過去完成時（具 備的條件是有兩個動詞， 而且其中一個動作要在另一個動作之前發生， 那么這個 之前發生的動詞就使用過去完成時） ，D 選項是過去時（表達過去的動作） ，C 項 表示過去將來時，符合語境，故選 C26This

44、sustainable development needs to be different from past developme，nwt hich the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources（） A caused Bwill cause Chad caused D causes【解答】 答案： A根據句意可知， which the pollution of the environment and waste ofnatural resources是非限定性的定語從句， 修飾它前面的先行詞 past devel

45、opmen，t 因此從句描述的是過去的發展狀況，故用一般過去時；故選 A27Did you note down what the teacher said？ Sorry Imy Iphone 6 just now（）A had played B have played Cwould play Dwas playing【解答】 答案選 D根據句意得知 noted down what the teacher said， 與play Iphone 6 兩個動作同時 進行，即：沒記下老師說的，是因為當時正在玩手機，所以要用過去進行時故 選 D 28Sorry for being late this m

46、orning Never mindThe weather was terrible and many people the bu（s）A miss Bwill missCmissed D have missed解答】 答案： C第23頁（共 27頁）根據句意可知，這里談論的是今天早上的事，并且 The weather was terrible使用了一般過去時，由并列連詞 and 連接的后半句也應使用一般過去時； D現在完 成時表示過去發生的動作對現在存在的影響或產生的結果； 而此處只是表示在過 去時間里發生的動作；故選 C29 Mobile payment more and more popu

47、lar in the last two years（）A has become B will become Cbecame D had become【解答】 答案 A 由時間狀語 in the last/past+段時間可知，用現在完成時故選 A will do表示將要做某事； Ved表示過去的客觀事實； had done表示過去 的過去，過去有兩個動作，先發生的用過去完成時，后發生的用一般過去時30 I football since I left university（）A didnt play B dont playC wont play D havent played【解答】答案 D由時

48、間狀語 since I left university 可知，主句用現在完成時故 選 D 31A team of scientists the effects of acid rain over the last twenty yearperiod（）A studied Bhad studiedCis studying Dhas been studying【解答】 答案： D根據時間狀語 over the last twenty year period可知用現在完成進行時， 表示從過第19頁（共 27頁）去開始的動作持續到現在且一直還將進行下去， 表達了他們的執著精神； 故選 D32 We d

49、idnt get a hotel room because we in advanc（e）A hadnt booked Bhavent bookedC werent booking Dwouldnt book【解答】 答案： AWe didnt get a hotel room使用了一般過去時，描述了過去的情況：我們沒住上 酒店的房間；后一句 because we in advance表達的原因是發生在此之前的動作，故用過去完成時；故選 A33 Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning Id love to ，but I as a volunteer

50、in my community then（）A will workB have workedC will be working Dwas working【解答】 答案： C 根據語境， then是指this Sunday morning ，是將來時間， 考試容易混淆一般將來時態和將來進行時態， 將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行 的動作， 一般將來時表示將來某時將要發生的動作， 同時可以表示委婉語氣 根 據上下文，說話的人是委婉拒絕前面的建議，并表示那個時候講會正在做某事， 所以本題用將來進行時態34Dont phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow mor

51、ning Ia meetingthen（）A had BhaveCwas having D will be having【解答】 答案： D根據句中的時間狀語 between 10： 00and 11： 30tomorrow morning 可知這表示將 來某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作和狀態，用將來進行時句末的 then 指 的是 between 10：00 and 11： 30 tomorrow morning ，所以選 Dhave a meeting 意為開會35Could I use your car tomorrow morning？ Sure I a report at home

52、（）A will be writing Bwill have writtenC have written D have been writing【解答】 答案： A結合句意 明天上午我會在寫報告 可知，答語強調的是明天上午自己在干的事 情，所以用將來進行時故選 A 36 At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he the first blackpresident of the United States of America（）A was to become BbecomesCis to become D became【解答】 答案 A 根據句意和語境

53、可知，句中 didnt know 可知是過去發生的事 情，排除 B和 C項， D項是過去時表示過去發生的動作， A 項 betodo過去將來 時的一種結構， was to do表過去將要做某事，結合句意， A 項符合語境，故選A37In the last few years， China great achievements in environmentalprotection（）A has made Bhad made Cwas making Dis making 【解答】 答案： A由題干中的時間短語 in the last few years可知，謂語動作從過去開始并持續到現 在且對現在產生了影響，所以謂語動詞用現在完成式，故選 A B 選項表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，即 過去的過去 ；C 選項 表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行或發生的動作； D 選項表示正在進 行的動作或存在的狀態；38 I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad（）A was driving B have driven Cwould drive Ddrove【解答】 答案： A根據句意可知， when I