1、Unit 6復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、詞匯1. require (n.) requirement2. late (adv.) late lately（最近的）3. tie (現(xiàn)在分詞) tying4. attract (n.) attraction (adj.) attractive5. divide (n.) division6. traditional (n.) tradition7. inspect (n.) inspector, inspection8. orbital (n.) orbit9. calmly (adj.) calm10. chemistry (adj.) chenmical11.

2、humour (adj.) humourors12. proud (n.) pride13. rude (adv.) rudely14. memory (v.) memorize15. international (n.) internation16. apply (n.) application17. confident (n.) confidence18. dislike (opp.) like19. prepare (n.) preparation20. pleasant (opp.) unplwasant21. efficient (adj.) efficiency22. save (

3、adj.) saveable23. crime (n.) crimial24. mean (adj.) meaningful25. wide (adv.) widely26. suggest (n.) suggestion27. avail (adj.) available28. equip (n.) equipment29. terrible (adv.) terribly30. product (n.) producer, production31. music (adj.) mucical (n.) musician32. require (n.) requirement33. frie

4、nd (adj.) friendly (n.) friendiness34. common (adv.) commonly35. agree (opp.)agreement36. health (adj.) healthy37. able (n.) ability二、短語1. 坐在河邊 sit on the side of the river2. 超過60歲over/ more than 603. 在頭上有一只大鳥 with a large bird on his head4. 控制木筏control the raft 5. 一米長a metre long6. 擅長捕魚be good at c

5、atching fish7. 在水底下under water8. 被用于做某事be used to do sth9. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth10. 在竹筏上on the bamboo raft11. 在下午較晚的時(shí)候in the late afternoon12. 一根草a piece of grass13. 被綁在脖子上be tied around the neck14. 從移走remove from15. 扔進(jìn)去throw into16. 被分成和be divided between and17. 中國傳統(tǒng)工藝a traditional Chinese sk

6、ill18. 不再no more = notany more no longer = notany longer19. 測(cè)試設(shè)備test the equipment20. 有能力做某事have the ability to do sth21. 檢查飛船軌道路線inspect the spaceships orbital path22. 作為一部分as part of23. 舉例子give an example24. 感到難過get upset25. 化妝 face-painting26. 在周末at wekend27. 在工作日on weekday2 / 628. 背景知識(shí)background

7、 knowledge29. 在錄音室in the studio30. 對(duì)感到驕傲be proud of31. 幫助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth32. 為做電話銷售do telephone sales for33. 嘲笑某事laugh about sth34. 只要as long as35. 檢察官a tax inspector36. 對(duì)對(duì)待粗魯be rude to37. 生氣be/ get angry38. 付稅pay tax39. 每一小時(shí)every hour40. 電影攝影組a fim crew41. 坐卡車by lorry42. 非常抱歉terribly sorry4

8、3. 最好做某事had better do sth44. 組成make up45. 國際公司an international company46. 令人不快的味道unpleasant smell47. 48. 有做的經(jīng)驗(yàn)have experience at doing sth/ have the experience of doing sth49. 說笑話tell jokes50. 作為一部分as part of51. 高效率的人a very efficient person52. 聯(lián)系某人 contact sb53. 電腦技術(shù)的專家an expert in computer technolo

9、gy54. 申請(qǐng)職位apply for the position of55. 校長head teacher56. 演奏一樣樂器play a musical instrument57. 美發(fā)學(xué)校a hairdressing school58. 有時(shí)尚感have a good sense of style59. 健美的be fit and healthy60. 有很強(qiáng)的幽默感have a great sence of humour61. 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit 62. 樂器 musical instruments63. 最好做某事 had better do sth64. 有空的 be

10、available for65. 打爛，撞到 break down66. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be prepared for sth/ to do sth三、語法1、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法：1)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 Eg: Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取。2)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。 Eg: The bag was taken away by his sister. 那個(gè)口袋是她姐姐提走的。 結(jié)構(gòu)（以write為例）時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式否定式疑問式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)write/ write

11、sam/is/are writtenam/is/are not writtenAm/Is/Are written?一般過去時(shí)wrotewas/were writtenwas/were not writtenWas/Were written?一般將來時(shí)will writewill be writtenwill not be writtenWill write?am/is/are going to writeam/is/are going to be writtenam/is/are not going to be writtenAm/Is/Are going to write?過去將來時(shí)woul

12、d/should writewas/were going to writewould/should be writtenwas/were going to be writtenwould/should not be writtenwas/were not going to be writtenWould/Should be written?Was/Were going to be written?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are writingam/is/are being writtenam/is/are not being writtenAm/Is/Are writing?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/w

13、ere writingwas/were being writtenwas/were notbeing writtenWas/Were being written?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has writtenhave/has been writtenhave/has not been writtenHave/Hasbeen written?過去完成時(shí)had writtenhad been writtenhad not been writtenHad been written?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can writecan be writtencan not be writtenCanbe written?注

14、意：1）短語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，通常被看作是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。Eg: We has put off the meeting till next week. The meeting has been put off till next week.2）帶雙賓語的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句，常用原句中的間接賓語作被動(dòng)句中的主語。當(dāng)用原句中的直接賓語做被動(dòng)句中的主語時(shí)，要在被動(dòng)句中的間接賓語前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 Eg: They gave her a prize. She was given a prize./ A prize was given to her. 3）主動(dòng)句中的感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, watch, find)和使役動(dòng)詞(let, make)后接的賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時(shí),變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to” Eg: She made her son go to bed early. Her son was made to go to bed early.4）連系動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，它們沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste等）可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：