1、2013 高考英語北京卷 完形填空 試題及答案詳解：A Leap(跳躍) to HonorA Leap(跳躍) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seven

2、th out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive. 2 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 3 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldnt see 5 , she was fearless. So her mom sig

3、ned her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the det

4、ermination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. You have to 10 your mind that itll take you where you want to go. says

5、Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 12 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be 13 differently from the other girls on h

6、er team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 14 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude. Lola never thinks about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach le

7、vel 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 18 she grew up. Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 20 for others is just believe yourself.1 / 61.A.runsB.teache

8、sC.trainsD.dances2.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though3.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict4.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed5.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely6.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show7.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unsatisfactory8.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition9.A.doubtB.advantageC.challen

9、geD.program10.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust11.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient12.A.toB.onC.offD.against13.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid14.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems15.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution16.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining17.A.standardB.rangeC.vie

10、wD.goal18.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before19.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident20.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility答案與解析：1. C.根據(jù)“To perfect her skills”可知，為了使自己的技術(shù)更加嫻熟，必須要不斷訓(xùn)練，結(jié)合選項，只有C選項最合適。2. A.空格前說到Lola的表現(xiàn)讓人印象很深刻，她在一次比賽中獲得了第七名，空格后面說她的眼睛看不見，由此可以推測，正是因為她的眼睛看不見，所以這個成績才讓人覺得印象很深刻，結(jié)合選項，只有since可以表示原因。3. A.根

11、據(jù)空格前的“She often sees double”可知，小女孩經(jīng)常看重影，也就是無法判斷事物的遠(yuǎn)近，結(jié)合選項，guess猜、assume假定、predict預(yù)測均無此意，tell可以表示辨別出、判斷出、說出的意思，故答案選A。4. D.翻譯本句，當(dāng) Lola 還是小孩的時候，她的媽媽就_ 就算看不清東西，Lola 也不會害怕，結(jié)合選項，suspect 懷疑；remember 記得；imagine 想象；notice 注意到，只有D選項最合適。 5. B.根據(jù)前文可知，Lola的眼睛不好，因此無法很好地看東西，所以選well. deeply 意為深刻地，ahead 意為向前，closely

12、 意為緊密地，均不符合題意 。6. B.體操是一種運(yùn)動（sport），而不是任務(wù)（task）、大事（event）和演出（show）；另外，文章第六段提到了“She likes to do the sport”，由此進(jìn)一步確定該空選sport。7. C.由于Lola眼睛看不見，所以練習(xí)體操肯定比其他運(yùn)動員要困難，所以答案選difficult。boring 無聊的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；satisfactory 意為“令人滿意的”。8. D.根據(jù)前文可知，Lola很執(zhí)著，雖然眼睛看不清楚，但還是堅持練習(xí)體操；分析本句“她沒有讓她的阻止她想要做的事情”，結(jié)合選項talent才華、quali

13、ty素質(zhì)、nature天性、condition可以表示身體健康狀況；另外，第三段提到了“born with a rare condition”，由此進(jìn)一步確定本題答案選D。9. C.翻譯本句“她最大的_ 是平衡木”，她的眼睛看不清楚，而平衡木又很窄，所以對她來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以本題選challenge。A是懷疑；B是優(yōu)勢；D是進(jìn)步。10. D.翻譯本句“你必須得_ 你的大腦”，因為看不清，所以只好相信自己的大腦，結(jié)合選項，A是檢查；B是表達(dá)；C是打開；D是信任，只有D選項最合適。11. A.分析句子，根據(jù)“because its four inches wide”可知，平衡木很窄，所以對

14、任何人來說，這一項目都是讓人比較害怕的，結(jié)合選項，A是害怕的；B是有害的；C是不公平的；D是不方便的，只有A選項最合適。12. C. 根據(jù)后面句子可知，Lola在比賽中得到了8.1分，因此她肯定沒有從上面摔下來，否則就不會得高分了，結(jié)合選項，只有C選項最合適，fall off意為“跌落”。13. B. 翻譯句子“Lola”不想被與其他人不同地_，根據(jù)下一句提到的“the judges didnt know”可知，裁判都不知道她的情況，結(jié)合選項，A是打招呼；B是對待；C是服務(wù)；D是支付，只有B最合適，意為她不想被區(qū)別對待。14. D.結(jié)合語境可知，她在比賽前沒有告訴裁判她的眼睛看不清楚；結(jié)合選項

15、，A是痛苦；B是壓力；C是受傷；D是問題，只有D最合適，意為“裁判們不知道她的眼睛有問題”。15. A.翻譯本句“她的母親對Lola的_ 態(tài)度感到吃驚”，分析語境可知，Lola是一個很陽光的女孩，結(jié)合選項，A是積極樂觀的；B是友好的；C是靈活的；D是謹(jǐn)慎的，只有A最合適。16. B. 翻譯本句“她從未想過_”；結(jié)合選項，A是防守；B是放棄；C是贏；D是討價還價；根據(jù)前文可知，Lola態(tài)度積極，所以她從未想過放棄。17. D. 翻譯本句“她的_ 是達(dá)到9級”；結(jié)合選項，A是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B是范圍；C是觀點；D是目標(biāo)；根據(jù)前面句子可知，她目前的水平是7級，因此達(dá)到9級是她的目標(biāo)(goal)。18. C.通

16、過翻譯，可知小女孩想要在她長大的時候成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給其他孩子們。before在之前、until直到，均意思不對，as可以表示“當(dāng)”，但強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”，后面往往跟進(jìn)行時態(tài)，而句子意思是“當(dāng)她長大的時候”，所以選when。19. A.根據(jù)句意，Lola 對自己的努力和成績感到自豪（proud）。be tired of 意為“對感到厭倦”，be ashamed of意為“對感到羞愧”，be confident of 意為“確信”，均不符合題意。20. B.根據(jù)文意，Lola 經(jīng)歷了很多困難，她給別人的_是：相信自己；結(jié)合選項，A是計劃；B是建議；C是回報；D是責(zé)任；很明顯，“相信自己”是她給別人的建議。完形必備詞匯：tell常考區(qū)分、辨別sense感覺trust信任quit放棄challenge挑戰(zhàn)positive積極的notice注意到since常考既然，表示原因完形必備解題技巧：1. 連詞意識：注意空格前后的連詞；第11題：空格后面提到“because its four inches wide”，因為平衡木只有