1、第一節 冠詞 一、冠詞知識點: 冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞（The Indefinite Article）和定冠詞（The definite Article）兩種。a (an) 是不定冠詞，a用在輔音之前：如a pen, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old bike, an hour, an interesting story等。the是定冠詞。 元音音素前用an(記住:是元音音素,不是元音字母). 如/ei/是元音音素,a是元音字母. 有時元音字母發的是元音,前面就用an,有時不發元音,就要用a. 如an apple 一個蘋果 an or

2、ange 一個橘子 an egg 一個雞蛋 an important news 一條重要的新聞 an ugly girl 一個丑陋的女孩 但: an hour 一小時 因為h不發音,所以該詞以/au/元音開頭,故用an a university 一所大學 因為u發的音是/ju/,不是元音,故用a（一）、不定冠詞的用法 1、指人或事物的某一種類（泛指）。這是不定冠詞a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book

3、 from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的概念沒有one強烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定詞組中。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, mass of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名詞前，表具體的介紹a + 抽象

4、名詞，起具體化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 這女孩對她父母來說是一個樂趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交談真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 參加這個會，對我來說是一種榮譽。 （二）、定冠詞的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指談話雙方都

5、知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提過的人或事物（第二次出現）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。（副詞最高級前的定冠詞可省略）如： He is always the first to com

6、e to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些專有名詞前（由普通名詞構成的專用名詞）。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Childrens Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些習慣用語中。如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the wa

7、y等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脈前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在報刊、雜志前。如：the Peoples Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士報。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容詞前，表某一類人。如：the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich,

8、 the sick等。 12、定冠詞可以表示一事物內部的某處。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). （三）、零冠詞（即不用冠詞）： 1、專用名詞和不可數名詞前。如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。2、名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞。如： Go down this street. 3、復數名詞表示一類人或事物時。如： We are students. I

9、like reading stories. 4、節日、日期、月份、季節前。如：Teachers Day, Childrens Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。 Today is New Years Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Womens Day.5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前，尤其作表語、賓補時。如：Whats the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor. 6、在某些習慣用語中的名詞前。如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at m

10、ost, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。7、在三餐飯和球類運動前。如： She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school. 8、科目前不加。如： We learn Ch

11、inese, maths, English and some other subjects. 【專項訓練】： 1、 We cant live without air. Aan B Cthe Dsome 2、Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. Aa; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; a 3、Ive been waiting for him for hour and half. A; Bthe; a Ca; the Dan; a

12、4、What fine weather we have today! Aa B Csome Dan 5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one? Aa tree Bsuch tree Can tree Dtree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A; the Ba; an Cthe; Dthe; the 7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in world. A; the; BThe; the; the CA; a; a D; 8、They each have _b

13、ook. Li Huas is about writer. Wang Lins is on science. Aa; a; Bthe; ; the C; the; Da; the; a 9、 Physics is science of matter and energy. AThe; B; C; the DA; a 10、 sun rises in east and sets in west. AA; an; a BThe; CThe; the; the DA; the; a 11、Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in

14、 international trade today. Aa; Bthe; an Cthe; the D; the a knowledge of sth 是固定用法指對于某事的掌握12、 _Mr. Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A;a BA; CThe; the DA; a 一個叫瓊斯的先生打電話給你了，當時你出去了，他有一個壞脾氣，不定冠詞放在姓名前表示某一的意思，a Mr. Jones表示有一個叫瓊斯先生的人，in a bad temper表示壞脾氣

15、的意思13、They were at dinner then. It was delicious one. Aa; the B; C;a Da; a 14、what kind of car do you want to buy? A Bthe Ca Dan 15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music固定短語，聽音樂. A; the B; Cthe; Dthe; the 16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.

16、Athe; B; the C; Dthe; the 指得是宇航員所能看到的那些星星（我們知道整個宇宙中有太多的星星），所以應該是限定（或特指）的，要加定冠詞the。后一空可以看作是習慣的，也可以看作是一個抽象的太空或空間，不應該加冠詞17（09安徽） We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2 A. a; a B. a; the 21世紀教育網 C. the; a D. the; the 21世紀教育網 18.（09北京） The biggest whale is _ blue whale, whi

17、ch grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 19.（09江西） Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世紀教育網 20.（09海南） Lets go to cinema-thatll take

18、 your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 21.（09陜西） What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 22.（09四川） In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世紀教育網 A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世紀教育網 23.（09浙江）I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan. A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 24.（09重慶） Washing machines made by China have won空 wo