1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(A)模擬165大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(A)模擬165大學三級(A)模擬165Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.7:50.B.8:50.C.8:30.D.8:00.答案:D聽力原文M: Bob is supposed to arrive by 8:00.W: His wife said he had left home at 7:50, so he wont be here before 8:30.Q: What time is Bob supposed to arrive?答案精解 該題為數字題。此類題型多會有幾個數字對考生進行干擾。根據男士的第一句話“Bo

4、b is supposed to arrive by 8:00”就可知Bob應該8點到。2.A.Shes capable.B.Shes honest.C.Shes not efficient.D.Shes often late.答案:A聽力原文W: Whos your new secretary, Mike?M: Miss White. Im very pleased that shes been doing the work so fast.Q: What do we know about Mikes new secretary?答案精解 該題為邏輯推理題。根據男士所述“Im very pl

5、eased with the work shes been doing so fast. ”可知她非常有能力，能夠勝任這份工作。3.A.At a zoo.B.In a cafeteria.C.On a college campus.D.At an art museum.答案:A聽力原文M: What would you like to see first, the monkeys or the camels?W: Id really like to see the deer. Its almost their feeding time.Q: Where are the speakers?答案精

6、解 該題為判斷題。根據原文給出的一些信息：“monkeys”，“camels”，“deer”可推斷出他們談話的地點是在動物園。4.A.Because its safer.B.Because its cheaper.C.Because its faster.D.Because its earlier.答案:B聽力原文W: The 5:45 bus is more expensive but faster.M: To save 20 cents, Ill wait 5 minutes for the 5:50.Q: Why does the man want to wait for the 5:5

7、0 bus?答案精解 該題為因果判斷題。根據男士所說“To save 20 cents, Ill wait 5 minutes for the 5:50.”可知他等下一輛車是為了省錢。5.A.The woman can see the island.B.Its too foggy to see the island now.C.Its clear where the lawn has been raked.D.He doesnt want to see the island.答案:B聽力原文W: Can I see the island today?M: You could if this f

8、og would clear up.Q: What does the man mean?答案精解 該題為邏輯推理題。根據男士所述“You could if this fog would clear up.”可知現在霧太大，女士看不見島。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some record

9、ed questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th

10、rough the center. Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.She was troubled by a difficult mathematics question.B.She was worried about next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination.D.She was excited about the coming exam.答案:C聽力原文8-10W: Im worried about Mondays exam.M: Take it easy. Im

11、sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm.W: Is it all right if I use dictionaries?M: You are not allowed to use them. I think.W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam?M: Im afraid thats impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen.W: May I bri

12、ng some paper to write drafts?M: Yes, thats all right, I suppose.W: Thank you very much for the information.Q8: What is the womans problem?答案精解 本題為推理判斷題。只需聽懂“worried about”(擔憂)便可知正確答案。2.A.The exam, is very easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it.C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with h

13、er.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.答案:B聽力原文What does the man tell the woman?答案精解 本題為細節理解題。原文中的“Take it easy”意為“放輕松點”。B最符合原意。3.A.Some draft papers.B.Papers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.答案:A聽力原文What can he brought to the exam, according to th

14、e mans information?答案精解 本題為正錯判斷題。綜合判斷分析三組問答便可知A為正確答案。 Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名)4.A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Boss and staff.D.Husband and wife.答案:A聽力原文8-10M: What are you going to do after your return from New York?W: Im going to stay in the city.M: What will you do all day?W: Im going to wor

15、k with my father at the workshop. In the evening, Ill read books. On weekends, Ill go to the park with my family.M: Have you ever worked?W: No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer?M: Im going to camp. Ive gone to camp for four summers.W: Ive never gone to camp. What do you do there

16、?M: We do many things. In the morning, we go swimming and boating. In the afternoon. we play volleyball of tennis. We sit around a campfire at night. We sing or tell stories.W: That sounds wonderful.M: It is wonderful. Whats Wales going to do this summer?W: I think hes going to the mountains with hi

17、s parents.M: Well, so long, Alice. Have fun.W: You too. Leslie. Give my regards to Wales. Ill see you in October.Q8: What is the possible relationship between them?答案精解 該題為判斷推理題，根據文中說話人雙方的語氣可推斷他們可能是同學或者朋友，再看選項B同事關系；C老板和職員的關系：D夫妻關系，均不合題意。5.A.She is going to stay in the city.B.She is going to work wit

18、h her father at the workshop.C.Shell read books.D.Shell go to the park with her family.答案:D聽力原文What is the woman going to do on weekends?答案精解 該題為細節題，根據女士的回答“On weekends, Ill go to the park with my family. ”可知女士周末和家人一起去公園。6.A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.D.Four times.答案:D聽力原文How many times has the mall gone t

19、o camp in summer?答案精解 該題為細節題，根據男士的回答“four summers”可知男士去野營過四回了。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a

20、 question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Smoking

21、is a habit thats closely connected to_.答案:certain situations聽力原文11-15 Smoking is a habit thats closely connected to certain situations. If you can avoid these times and places in which you want a cigarette, you can break the habit. For example, people always have one after three meals. Once you deci

22、de to give up smoking, these situations are going to be very dangerous, so work out how you are going to cope with them. In struggling with giving up smoking, you can plan some new activities to replace smoking such as playing games. These will help you to shift your focus of attention as well as th

23、e tension. Gradually, you will feel well without smoking. Cutting down the cigarettes before you actually give up also can help you, but remember: do not jump back to your smoking habit. Otherwise it is really very hard for you to quit it. 11. Q: To what smoking is closely connected?2. For example,

24、people always have one after_.答案:three meals聽力原文Q: When do people always want to smoke?3. You can plan some new activities to replace smoking such as_.答案:playing games聽力原文Q: What can you do while you decide to give up smoking?4. Gradually, you will feel_.答案:well without smoking聽力原文Q: How do you feel

25、 when you take part in new activities?5. But remember: do not jump back to_.答案:your smoking habit聽力原文Q: What shouldnt you do when you give up smoking?類型 社會文化，戒煙考點 抽煙的害處和如何戒煙；相關的詞匯如cigarette(雪茄，香煙)，give up(放棄)，focus of attention(注意力)，tension(緊張)，habit(習慣)。Part Structure Directions: This part is to te

26、st your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then

27、 you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 問題:1. Not until many years later _.A.the whole truth became knownB.did the whole truth become knownC.the whole truth has become knownD.has the truth become known答案:B解析 本題考查的是倒裝句的用法。否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞位于句首時

28、，句子要部分倒裝，故選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 A項和C項未實現倒裝，可以首先予以排除。D項雖然實現了倒裝，但謂語動詞時態(現在完成時)不能與表示過去的時間狀晤Not until many years later搭配，也應排除。問題:2. Dr. Seaman would prefer the matter _ at the next meeting.A.to be discussedB.being discussedC.discussingD.discussed答案:A答案精解 句意：西曼博士希望下次會議再討論這個問題。該題考查的是非謂語動詞。would prefer需要接不定式作賓語補足語

29、。問題:3. If I had enough money now, I _ buy a car.A.wouldB.shallC.mightD.would have答案:A解析 此句為與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣句。主句“would+動詞原形”，從句用動詞過去式(或were)。問題:4. Although their lives changed, they _ continued writing to one another.A.everB.neverC.stillD.rather答案:C解析 本題考查對讓步狀語從句的理解。C符合句意, 故選C。問題:5. I got caught in the r

30、ain and my clothes _ .A.has minedB.had minedC.has been ruinedD.had been mined答案:C解析 本題考查動詞的時態和語態。此題是由兩個并列句組成, 第一個句子用一般過去時說明過去發生的事情, 第二個句子強調過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響, 用現在完成時；又因此處my clothes與ruin之間存在著被動關系, 故用現在完成時的被動形式。問題:6. The reason _ I cant come is that I am having a headache.A.becauseB.whyC.asD.for答案:B解析 先行

31、詞reason后跟why引導的表原因的限定性定語從句，這類從句多由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，例如：There are the reasons why we do it.(這些就是我們這樣做的理由。)問題:7. The building is nearly twice _ of that one.A.the heightB.than the heightC.that of the heightD.than that of the height答案:A解析 本句用“the height(size, amount, length.)of.”表示“是的幾倍”，例如：The bag is twice th

32、e size of that one(這個包是那個包的兩倍大。)問題:8. There _ my teacher and my classmates.A.areB.haveC.beD.is答案:D解析 There be 句型遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞與鄰近的主語(真正主語)的單復數一致。此句中，謂語動詞鄰近“my teacher”，故選擇D。問題:9. _ no body was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing thatD.So that答案:C本題測試

33、的是非謂語動詞的用法。全句的意思是：“看到沒有人愿意投票給她，她決定退出大選。”現在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是全句的主語，同時分詞后面可帶名詞賓語或賓語從句。據此，應選答案C。問題:10. You _the dictionary to Tom yesterday, he needed them awfully.A.must returnB.should have returnedC.ought to returnD.can have returned答案:B句意：你應該昨天把字典還給湯姆，他急著用。這里是虛擬語氣，言下之意是對昨天還字典的虛擬，實際情況是他沒有把字典還給湯姆。因為是對過去的情況進

34、行虛擬，所以用過去完成時。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. Since your car needs (clean) _, youd better do it right now.答案:c

35、leaning/to be cleaned解析 本題考查固定結構的用法。need作實義動詞時，一般用“sth. needs doing”和“sth. needs to be done”的形式表示“需要對某物做什么”的含義。答題指南 用法類似的還有want和require等動詞，他們都是用動詞-ing形式或不定式樁動態表示被動含義。問題:2. This book, which (buy) _ last week, will be sent to my son as a gift before his coming birthday.答案:was bought本題考點是動詞語態。從句主語為book

36、，時間狀語為last week，因此應用過去時態的被動語態。本句大意：上周買的這本書將在我兒子生日來臨之際作為禮物送給他。問題:3. He told me some (fun) _ stories about his journey.答案:funny本題考點是詞性轉換。修飾名詞story，應用形容詞。本句大意：他告訴我一些他旅程中的趣事。問題:4. The city offers a number of cultural entertainments, from the theaters (show) _ every current movie to small specialized mus

37、eums.答案:showing句中需用分詞作定語修飾theaters。又由theaters和show movies是主動關系，故用現在分詞showing。句意：該城提供許多文化娛樂設施，如放映流行電影的劇院和專業小博物館。問題:5. She spends one hour(watch) _ TV every day.答案: watching解析 本題考查固定搭配。spend(on)doing sth. 意為“花費做”。問題:6. _ (little) than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.答案:Less問題:7. The

38、 professor will not treat the student differently when it comes to (evaluation) _ school work.答案: evaluating問題:8. The movie star doesnt dare to leave his house in case he (recognize) _ .答案:is recognized答案精解 句意：這個電影明星不敢離開自己的房子是怕萬一被人認出來。該題考查的是被動語態。從句意看出是被動關系。問題:9. He is not particular about his clothe

39、s; He doesnt mind what he _ (wear).答案:wears前后一致用一般現在時。句意：他不怎么講究他的衣服，他不在乎我穿什么。問題:10. I have heard some bad news which _ (disturb) me very much.答案: has disturbed句意：我聽到了一些壞消息，這使我很不安。disturb: 使焦慮；使心煩；使煩惱；妨礙；打擾；干擾：Please dont disturb me while Im working. 當我工作時，請不要打擾我。根據句意和主句的完成時態，推出這里disturb也應該用完成時態。指的是對

40、目前造成的影響和結果，即現在我還很不安。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questio

41、ns or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Most men and more than half of the women in Nor

42、th America work. In fact, many people who are lazy and dont work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a job. Americans usually are expected to work hard at their

43、regular jobs. They have believed that they felt shameful if they did not work as hard and carefully as they could, and God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. This is called the work ethic. Its roots are in the Bibles teachings: If a man will not work, he shall not eat. and D

44、o not work to please men, but just please God. For 400 years or more, it has been a characteristic of Americans. Historians say that this work ethic was perhaps the single most important reason for the rapid economic growth and continuing success of the United States. For the sake of better work, no

45、w companies are much more flexible in the number of days and hours their employees work. Many offices now allow their employees to choose the time they begin in the morning, so long as they arrive before 10:00 am and work for 8 hours. In America, there are women who choose to stay home as homemakers

46、 rather than to pursue a career. This is possible if the husbands salary is enough to support the family. These women value family over career, and are not considered lazy by any means. 1. In America, work ethic refers to _.A.inheriting fortune from parentsB.receiving the governments help when one i

47、s youngC.no eating without workingD.working hard and carefully as he/she could答案:D事實細節題。本題詢問在美國，“職業道德”是指什么，根據文章第二段第二、三句話可知，美國的“職業道德”要求人們在工作中要細心、努力。墳選項D為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(從父母那里繼承財產)和選項B(年輕時接受政府幫助)不是關于美國“職業道德”的內涵，相反這些行為是人們所鄙視的。根據文章第二段第四句話可知，選項以不工作就沒有東西可吃)是講美國“職業道德”的源頭，故選項C也不合題目要求。2. According to the passa

48、ge, the American economy grows fast essentially because of _.A.the peoples attitude towards workB.peoples hard and careful workC.the role of the governmentD.the influence of the religion答案:D推理判斷題。本題詢問根據這篇文章，美國經濟快速發展從根本上說是因為什么。根據文章第二段最后二句話可知美國經濟發展是因為“職業道德”的影響，而這種“職業道德”起初是來自圣經的教義，這說明美國經濟的快速發展事實上是受宗教的影

49、響，故選項D為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(人們對待工作的態度)和選項B(人們勤勞細心的工作)是“職業道德”的要求，但不是經濟快速發展的根本原因。選項C(美國政府的作用)在文中沒有提到，故不選。3. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A.American companies allow each worker to choose the time to begin work.B.American women who are homemakers are very lazy.C.Men work harder and more car

50、efully than women in America.D.Women as homemakers place more importance to family than work.答案:D事實細節題，本題詢問關于這篇文章下面哪一種說法正確。根據文章最后一段最后一句話的前半部分可知，做家庭主婦的女性把家庭看得比工作還重要，故選項D為正確答案。避錯指南 根據第三段第二句話可知在美國有許多部門允許自己的員工選擇每天開始工作的時間，所以選項 A(美國公司允許每一位雖工選擇每天開始工作的時間)夸大了事實，因為“許多”并不代表所有美國公司，故不應選。選項B(美國家庭主婦很懶惰)與文章最后一句話“不管

51、怎樣都不會被認為是懶惰”意思相反，故不符合文意。選項C(美國的男性比女性工作更努力、細心)在文中沒有提到，故不選。4. _ can not be looked down upon according to the passage?A.People who have got a big fortune from parentsB.Young people who receive money from the governmentC.Women who choose to stay as homemakersD.Employees who are lazy at work答案:C推理判斷題。本題詢

52、問根據這篇文章下面哪些人不應該受到鄙視。從文章最后一段最后一句話的后半部分可知美國家庭主婦選擇在家不是因為懶惰，而是因為她們把家庭看得比事業更重要，她們不應該受到鄙視，故選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 根據文章第一段第二句話的后半部分可知選項A(從父母那里繼承財產)和選項B(接受政府資助的年輕人)中提到的兩類人是應該受到鄙視的。根據第二段中的“職業道德”，工作懶惰的人應該受到鄙視，故選項D(工作懶惰的員工)不合題目要求。5. The best title of the passage might be _.A.The Development of American Work EthicB.Flex

53、ible Working-time ArrangementsC.The Work in AmericaD.The Role of Work in America答案:C主旨大意題。本題詢問這篇文章最恰當的標題是下面哪一個。這篇文章主要是講美國的工作情況，具體講了美國性別工作情況、“職業道德”、靈活的工作時間和家庭主婦的工作情況，所以選項C最合適。避錯指南 選項A(美國“職業道德”的發展)是文章第二段的內容，選項D(靈活的工作安排時間)是第三段的主要內容，選項D(美國工作的地位)只在第二段最后一句話間接提到過。這三個選項只是涉及了文章當中某一部分的內容，均不夠全面，故不選， Directions

54、: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 42 to 46. Yesterday we discussed the problem of prices, or, in the economists term, inflation. We noted that during periods of inflation all prices and incomes do not rise at the same rate. Some incomes rise mor

55、e slowly than the cost of living, and a few do not rise at all. Other incomes rise more rapidly than the cost of living. We concluded that persons with fixed incomes, as for example, the elderly who depend upon pensions, and persons with slow-rising incomes as, for example, an employee with a salary

56、 agreed to in a long-term contract, will be most seriously affected by inflation. Please recall that while their dollar incomes stay the same, the cost of goods and services rise, and in effect, real income decreases; that is, they are able to purchase less with the same amount of money. We also talked about the fact t