論文寫作指導、各類文案代寫QQ625880526摘要英國是一個歷史文化悠久的古老國家，從伊比利亞等早期居民時代到凱撒大帝統治的羅馬時代，再到諾曼征服，文藝復興，工業革命，大英帝國一路收獲的不僅是經濟的強大，更有無與倫比的絢爛文化。這其中，莎士比亞獨占鰲頭，唯獨十九世紀批判現實主義杰出代表，小說家狄更斯可與之媲美。此文正是關于狄更斯代表作遠大前程的分析。狄更斯是十九世紀英國最偉大的小說家，狄更斯這不僅是因為他非凡的觀察力和想象力，文章能牢牢抓住人物的性格特征，在人物塑造當中賦予角色獨特的個性與生命，更在于他的小說不僅真實地反映了整整一代人的生活經歷,而且生動地揭示了19世紀中葉整個英國的社會現實,其深度與廣度遠遠超過了同時代的其它大部分作品。遠大前程是狄更斯晚期一部重要的作品，可以說是集批判現實主義小說之大成。小說圍繞主人公匹普成長歷程展開描寫，敘述了匹普“遠大前程”的幻滅過程，事實證明其在紙醉金迷的上流社會里所追逐浮華都毫無價值。為了使人們更好的理解這部作品，并更清楚的看到狄更斯作品中批判現實主義的強大力量，本文旨在對他的遠大前程中各主要人物的性格發展的影響因素進行分析。關鍵詞：遠大前程；狄更斯；主要人物；性格變化；內外因素AbstractBritainisanancientcountrywithalonghistoryandculture,fromearly-ageresidentsofIberia,toRomantimesruledbyJuliusCaesar,andthentotheNormanconquest,theRenaissance,theindustrialrevolution,theBritishempirenotonlyharvestsalltheeconomyboom,butalsohasaseaofincomparablegorgeousculture.Amongthem,Shakespearepullsahead,onlythenineteenthcenturyoutstandingrepresentativeofcriticalrealism,novelist,Dickensisthecomparable.GenerallyregardedasthegreatestliterarygeniusesofhistimeinVictorianEngland,CharlesDickens(1812-1870)enjoyedawiderpopularitythananypreviousauthorhaddoneduringhislifetime“becauseofthemagnitudeofhisartisticachievementandbecauseofthecomprehensivenessofthepictureitgivesofhisage.ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickensmasterpiecegreatexpectations.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks.GreatexpectationsisanimportantworkwrittenbyDickensinhisoldage,wecansaythisisthegreatestachievementofcriticalrealism.ThisnoveldescribesaroundtheheroPip,andhisgreatexpectationsofdisillusionprocess,throughthefactshefinallyrealizedhistargetfortheflashylifeinaluxuryanddissipationinpolitesocietywasofnovalue.Inordertomakepeoplebetterunderstandthisworks,andmoreclearlyseeDickensworksgreatpowerofcriticalrealism,thisarticlefocusontheinfluencefactorsofthedevelopmentofthemaincharacters.Keywords:greatexpectations；Dickens；mainfigures；developmentofcharacter；innerandouterfactorsTableofContentsOutline1Introduction3ChapterIDickensCulturalPositionandtheContentoftheGreatExpectation41.1TheImportantStatusofDickens41.2TheMainContentoftheGreatExpectation4ChapterIISeveralMainCharactersPersonalityDevelopmentProcess72.1TheOriginalCharacteristicsoftheMainFigures72.1.1TheOriginalCharacteristicofPip72.1.2TheOriginalCharacteristicofJoeGargery72.1.3TheOriginalCharacteristicofMissHavisham82.2TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsoftheMainFigures102.2.1TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofPip102.2.2TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofJoeGargery112.2.3TheDevelopmentofCharacteristicsofMissHavisham12ChapterIIIAnalysisoftheInnerandOuterFactorsfortheAboveDevelopment143.1TheInnerFactors143.2TheOuterFactors15ChapterIVConclusion17Bibliography18Acknowledgements201OutlineThesisstatement:Throughtheanalysisofseveralmaincharacterspersonalitydevelopmentprocess,wegettheinspirationthatweshouldhavestrongheartanduseexternalfactorspositively.I.DickensisthemostimportantfigureintheEnglishliterature,knowinghisculturalpositionisthefirststeptoanalysistheGreatExpectation.A.TheimportantstatueofDickenswillneverbeoverestimated,forthatstudyinghimcanshowusapanoramaofhistimes.B.AsthemostdistinctivemasterworkofDickens,theGreatExpectationcannotonlyindicatehowDickensis,butalsoitselfisaappreciatingbook.II.Characteristhesoulofabook,andinordertoknowaworkbetter,wehavetostudyitscharactersandinthisbook,thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemostsparkingpoint.A.Weneedtoknowhowtheoriginalcharacteristicsofthemainfiguresaresothatwecansetthebasisofthecooperation.1.Pipisakindheartedboyandfullofsympathy.2.JoeGargeryisanhonest,industrious,mild,good-naturedandeasy-goingdearfellow.3.MissHavishamisaneccentricandmostimpressivewoman.B.Thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemoreweightingpart,inthisonewecanfindthathowthesefiguresgrowupandchange.1.Pipchangeslittlebylittleandalmostbecomesabadman.22.Joebecomesunselfishandwarm-hearted.3.MissHavishambecomesaninvalidinheart.III.Foranydevelopment,therearesomereasons；nomattertheyareaboutoutsideforcesorinsideeager,sointhispartIamgoingtoanalysestheinnerandouterfactorfortheabovecharacters.A.Innerfactorsincludefamily,familycondition,faithandknowledgeetc.B.Outerfactorsincludeenvironment,friends,othershelpetc.IV.Conclusion:Weshouldactivelyuseexternalfactorstopursuethegreatexpectations.3IntroductionMyfirstnamewasPhilip,butwhenIwasasmallchildIcouldonlymanagetosayPip.SoPipwaswhateverybodycalledme.IlivedinasmallvillageinEssexwithmysister,whowasovertwentyyearsolderthanme.Withthewords,weareintoastory:ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickensmasterpiecegreatexpectations”.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks.Greatexpectationsisanimport