1、計算機專業英語詞匯 轉計算機專業英語詞匯-轉2010-06-03 16：50電腦詞匯中英對照作者：發布時間：2007-04-24 17：15：23來源：_ All)level(全部)級別action操作active statement活動語句active voice主動語態ActiveX Data Objects ActiveX數據對象ActiveX Data Objects(Multidimensional)(ADO MD)ActiveX數據對象(多維)(ADO MD)ad hoc connector name特殊連接器名稱add-in加載項adjective phrasing形容詞句式AD

2、O ADO ADO MD ADO MD adverb副詞aggregate function聚合函數aggregate query聚合查詢aggregation聚合aggregation prefix聚合前綴aggregation wrapper聚合包裝alert警報alias別名aliasing命名別名All member全部成員American National Standards Institute(ANSI)美國國家標準學會(ANSI)Analysis server分析服務器ancestor祖先annotational property批注屬性anonymous subscriptio

3、n匿名訂閱ANSI ANSI ANSI to OEM conversion ANSI到OEM轉換API API API server cursor API服務器游標application programming interface(API)應用程序接口(API)application role應用程序角色archive file存檔文件article項目atomic原子的attribute特性authentication身份驗證authorization授權automatic recovery自動恢復autonomy獨立axis軸backup備份backup device備份設備backup

4、file備份文件backup media備份媒體backup set備份集balanced hierarchy均衡層次結構base data type基本數據類型base table基表batch批處理bcp files bcp文件bcp utility bcp實用工具bigint data type bigint數據類型binary data type binary數據類型binary large object二進制大對象binding綁定bit data type bit數據類型bitwise operation按位運算BLOB BLOB blocks塊Boolean布爾型browse m

5、ode瀏覽模式built-in functions內置函數business rules業務規則cache aging高速緩存老化數據清除calculated column計算列calculated field計算字段calculated member計算所得成員calculation condition計算條件calculation formula計算公式calculation pass計算傳遞calculation subcube計算子多維數據集call-level interface(CLI)調用級接口(CLI)candidate key候選鍵cascading delete級聯刪除cas

6、cading update級聯更新case事例case key事例鍵case set事例集cell單元cellset單元集certificate證書change script更改腳本changing dimension可更改維度char data type char數據類型character format字符格式character set字符集CHECK constraints CHECK約束checkpoint檢查點child子代classification分類clause子句CLI CLI client application客戶端應用程序client cursor客戶端游標cluster

7、ed index聚集索引clustering聚集code page代碼頁collation排序規則column列column filter列篩選column-level collation列級排序規則column-level constraint列級約束COM COM command relationship命令關系commit提交comparative form比較級Component Object Model(COM)組件對象模型(COM)composite index組合索引composite key組合鍵computed column計算列COM-structured storage

8、結構化存儲文件concatenation串聯concurrency并發conjunction連詞connection連接constant常量constraint約束continuation media延續媒體control-break report控制中斷報表control-of-flow language控制流語言correlated subquery相關子查詢CPU busy CPU忙crosstab query交叉表查詢cube多維數據集cube file多維數據集文件cube role多維數據集角色cursor游標cursor data type cursor數據類型cursor li

9、brary游標庫custom rollup自定義匯總custom rule自定義規則data block數據塊data connection數據連接Data Control Language(DCL)數據控制語言(DCL)data definition數據定義data definition language(DDL)數據定義語言(DDL)data dictionary數據字典data dictionary view數據字典視圖data explosion數據爆炸data fi le數據文件data integrity數據完整性data lineage數據沿襲data manipulation

10、language(DML)數據操作語言(DML)data mart數據集市data member數據成員data modification數據修改data pump數據抽取data scrubbing數據清理data source數據源data source name(DSN)數據源名稱(DSN)data type數據類型data warehouse數據倉庫database數據庫database catalog數據庫目錄database diagram數據關系圖database file數據庫文件database language數據庫語言database object數據庫對象databas

11、e owner數據庫所有者database project數據庫工程database role數據庫角色database schema數據庫架構database script數據庫腳本data-definition query數據定義查詢dataset數據集datetime data type datetime數據類型DBCS DBCS DCL DCL DDL DDL deadlock死鎖decimal data type decimal數據類型decision support決策支持decision tree決策樹declarative referential integrity(DRI)聲

12、明引用完整性(DRI)default默認值DEFAULT constraint默認約束default database默認數據庫default instance默認實例default language默認語言default member默認成員default result set默認結果集Delete query刪除查詢delimiter分隔符denormalize使非規范化density密度deny拒絕dependencies相關性de scendant后代destination object目的對象device設備dictionary entry字典條目differential datab

13、ase backup差異數據庫備份dimension維度dimension hierarchy維度層次結構dimension table維度表direct connect直接連接direct object直接對象direct response mode直接響應模式dirty pages臟頁dirty read臟讀distribute分發distributed query分布式查詢distribution database分發數據庫distribution retention period分發保持期Distributor分發服務器DML DML domain域domain integrity域完

14、整性double-byte character set(DBCS)雙字節字符集(DBCS)DRI DRI drill down/drill up深化/淺化drill through鉆取DSN DSN DSN-less connection無DSN連接DTS package DTS包DTS package template DTS包模板dump轉儲dump file轉儲文件dynamic cursor動態游標dynamic filter動態篩選dynamic locking動態鎖定dynamic recovery動態恢復dynamic snapshot動態快照dynamic SQL statem

15、ents動態SQL語句encrypted trigger加密觸發器encryption加密English Query English Query English Query application English Query應用程序entity實體entity integrity實體完整性enumeration枚舉equijoin同等聯接error log錯誤日志error state number錯誤狀態號e scape character轉義符exclusive lock排它鎖explicit transaction顯式事務expression表達式extended stored proc

16、edure擴展存儲過程extent擴展fact事實fact table事實數據表Federal Information Processing Standard(FIPS)聯邦信息處理標準(FIPS)fetch提取field字段field length字段長度field terminator字段終止符file文件文件DSN type文件存儲類型文件組fill factor填充因子filter篩選filtering篩選FIPS FIPS firehose cursor流水游標firehose cursors流水游標fixed database role固定數據庫角色fixed server rol

17、e固定服務器角色FK FK flattened interface平展界面flattened rowset平展行集float data type float數據類型foreign key(FK)外鍵(FK)foreign table外表forward-only cursor只進游標fragmentation碎片full outer join完整外部聯接full-text catalog全文目錄full-text enabling全文啟用full-text index全文索引full-text query全文查詢full-text service全文服務function函數global defa

18、ult全局默認值global properties全局屬性global rule全局規則global subscriptions全局訂閱global variable全局變量grant授權granularity粒度guest來賓heterogeneous data異類數據hierarchy層次結構HOL AP HOLAP homogeneous data同類數據hop躍點horizontal partitioning水平分區HTML HTML huge dimension巨型維度hybrid OLAP(HOLAP)混合OLAP(HOLAP)Hypertext Markup Language(H

19、TML)超文本標記語言(HTML)identifier標識符identity column標識列identity property標識屬性idle time空閑時間IEC IEC image data type image數據類型immediate updating即時更新immediate updating Subscribers即時更新訂閱服務器immediate updating subscriptions即時更新訂閱implicit transaction隱性事務implied permission暗示性權限incremental update增量更新index索引index ORin

20、g索引或運算index page索引頁indirect object間接賓語information model信息模型initial media初始化媒體initial snapshot初始化快照inner join內聯接input member輸入成員input set輸入集input source輸入源insensitive cursor不感知游標Insert query插入查詢Insert values query插入值查詢instance實例int(integer)data type int(integer)數據類型integer整型integrated security集成安全性in

21、tegrity constraint完整性約束intent lock意向鎖interactive structured query language(ISQL)交互式結構化查詢語言(ISQL)interface接口interface implication接口含義internal ide ntifier內部標識符International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)國際電子技術委員會(IEC)International Organization for Standardization(ISO)國際標準化組織(ISO)Internet-enabled可支持I

22、nternet的interprocess communication(IPC)進程間通訊(IPC)IPC IPC irregular form不規則形式irregular form type不規則形式類型irregular noun不規則名詞irregular verb不規則動詞ISO ISO isolation level隔離級別ISQL ISQL job作業join聯接join column聯接列join condition聯接條件join field聯接字段join filter聯接篩選join operator聯接運算符join path聯接路徑join table聯接表junctio

23、n table連接表kernel核心key鍵key column鍵列key range lock鍵范圍鎖keyset-driven cursor鍵集驅動游標keyword關鍵字large level大級別latency滯后時間LCID LCID leaf葉leaf level葉級leaf member葉成員left outer join左向外聯接level級別level hierarchy級別層次結構library庫linked cube鏈接多維數據集linked server鏈接服務器linked table鏈接表linking table鏈接表livelock活鎖local cube本地多

24、維數據集local Distributor本地分發服務器local group本地組local login identification本地登錄標識local server本地服務器local subscription本地訂閱local variable局部變量locale區域設置locale identifier(LCID)區域設置標識符(LCID)lock鎖lock escalation鎖升級log file日志文件logical name邏輯名稱logical operators邏輯運算符logical_join邏輯聯接login(account)登錄(帳戶)login security

25、 mode登錄安全模式lookup table查找表machine DSN機器DSN Make Table query生成表查詢many-to-many relationship多對多關系many-to-one relationship多對一關系MAPI MAPI master database master數據庫master definition site主定義位置master file主文件master site主位置MDX MDX measure度量值measurement度量media description媒體描述media family媒體家族media header媒體首部med

26、ia name媒體名稱media set媒體集member成員member delegation成員委派member group成員組member key column成員鍵列member name column成員名列member property成員屬性member variable成員變量memo備注merge合并merge replication合并復制message number消息編號Messaging Application Programming Interface(MAPI)消息應用程序接口(MAPI)meta data元數據method方法mining model挖掘模型m

27、ining model training挖掘模型培訓mirroring鏡像Mixed Mode混合模式model模型model database model數據庫model dependen cy模型相關性module模塊modulo以.為模MOLAP MOLAP money data type money數據類型Multidimensional Expressions(MDX)多維表達式(MDX)multidimensional OLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)multidimensional structure多維結構multiple inheritance多重繼承mult

28、iple instances多實例multithreaded server application多線程服務器應用程序multiuser多用戶name phrasing名稱句式named instance命名實例named pipe命名管道named set命名集naming relationship命名關系native format本機格式nchar data type nchar數據類型nested query嵌套查詢nested table嵌套表Net-Library Net-Library nickname別名niladic functions niladic函數noise word干

29、擾詞nonclustered index非聚集索引nonleaf非葉nonleaf member非葉成員nonrepeatable read不可重復讀取normalization rules規范化規則noun名詞ntext data type ntext數據類型NULL NULL nullability為空性numeric expression數值表達式nvarchar data type nvarchar數據類型object對象object dependencies對象相關性object identifier對象標識符object owner對象所有者object permission對象權

30、限object variable對象變量ODBC ODBC ODBC data source ODBC數據源ODBC driver ODBC驅動程序ODS ODS OIM OIM OLAP OLAP OLE Automation controller OLE自動化控制器OLE Automation objects OLE自動化對象OLE Automation server OLE自動化服務器OLE DB OLE DB OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者OLE DB for OLAP用于OLAP的OLE DB OLE DB provider OLE DB?提供程序OLTP OLT

31、P one-to-many relationship一對多關系one-to-one relationship一對一關系online analytical processing(OLAP)聯機分析處理(OLAP)online redo log聯機重做日志online transaction processing(OLTP)聯機事務處理(OLTP)Open Data Services(ODS)開放式數據服務(ODS)Open Database Connectivity(ODBC)開放式數據庫連接(ODBC)Open Information Model(OIM)開放信息模型(OIM)optimize

32、 synchronization優化同步optimizer優化程序ordered set有序集origin object起始對象outer join外聯接overfitting過適page頁page split頁拆分parent父代partition分區partitioning分區parts of speech詞性pass order傳遞順序passive voice被動語態pass-through query直接傳遞查詢pass-through statement直接傳遞語句persistence持續性phantom幻像phrase短語phrasing句式physical name物理名稱p

33、hysical reads物理讀取pivot數據透視PK PK position位置positioned update定位更新possessive case所有格precision精度predicate謂詞prediction預測prefix characters前綴字符prefix length前綴長度prefix search前綴搜索preposition介詞preposition phrasing介詞句式primary dimension table主維度表primary key(PK)主鍵(PK)primary table主表private dimension專用維度procedure

34、 cache過程緩存process處理producer發生器project工程pronoun代詞proper noun專有名詞property屬性property pages屬性頁provider提供程序proximity search近似搜索Proxy代理服務器publication發布publication database發布數據庫publication retention period發布保持期published data已發布數據Publisher發布服務器publishing server publishing server publishing table發布表pubs data

35、base pubs數據庫pull subscription請求訂閱push subscription強制訂閱query optimizer查詢優化器question問題Question Builder問題生成器question )問題文件(.eqq)question template問題模板queue隊列ragged hierarchy不齊整層次結構range query范圍查詢rank級RDBMS RDBMS real data type real數據類型record記錄recordset記錄集recovery interval恢復間歇recursive partitioning遞歸分區re

36、do log file恢復日志文件referenced key引用鍵referencing key參照鍵referential integrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)reflexive relationship反身關系refresh data刷新數據regular cube常規多維數據集regular dimension常規維度relational database關系數據庫relational database management system(RDBMS)關系數據庫管理系統(RDBMS)relational OLAP(ROLAP)關系OLAP(ROLAP)relationship關

37、系relationship object關系對象relationship type關系類型remote data遠程數據remote Distributor遠程分發服務器remote login identification遠程登錄標識remote partition遠程分區remote server遠程服務器remote stored procedure遠程存儲過程remote table遠程表replicated data已復制數據replication復制Replication Conflict Viewer復制沖突查看器Replication Monitor復制監視器replicati

38、on scripting編寫復制腳本replication topology復制拓撲repository知識庫repository engine知識庫引擎repository object知識庫對象Repository SQL schema知識庫SQL架構Repository Type Information Model(RTIM)知識庫類型信息模型(RTIM)republish再次發布republisher再次發布者resolution strategy沖突解決策略restatement復述result結果result set結果集return parameters返回參數reusable

39、bookmark可再次使用的書簽revoke廢除RI RI right outer join右向外聯接ROLAP ROLAP role角色roll back回滾roll forward前滾root form原形row行row aggregate function行聚合函數row filter行篩選row lock行鎖rowset行集RTIM RTIM rule規則sample data示例數據savepoint保存點scala raggregate標量聚合scheduled backup已調度備份schema架構schema rowset架構行集script腳本scroll滾動search c

40、ondition搜索條件Security Identifier(SID)安全標識號(SID)segmentation分段SELECT SELECT select list選擇列表Select query選擇查詢self-join自聯接semantic object語義對象semiadditive measure半加法度量sensitive cursor感知游標sequence序列sequenced collection順序集合sequenced relationship順序關系serializable可串行server cursor服務器游標server name服務器名稱session會話S

41、etup initialization file安裝程序初始化文件severity level嚴重級別shared dimension共享維度shared lock共享鎖Showplan顯示計劃sibling兄弟SID SID single-user mode單用戶模式slice切片smalldatetime data type smalldatetime數據類型smallint data type smallint數據類型smallmoney data type smallmoney數據類型Snapshot Agent快照代理程序Snapshot Agent utility快照代理程序實用工

42、具snapshot cursor快照游標snapshot replication快照復制snowflake schema雪花架構solve order求解次序sort order排序次序source and target源和目標source cube源多維數據集source database源數據庫source object源對象source partition源分區sparsity稀疏度S QL SQL SQL collation SQL排序規則SQL database SQL數據庫SQL expression SQL表達式SQL Mail SQL郵件SQL query SQL查詢SQL Server Authentication SQL Server身份驗證SQL Server Event Forwarding Server SQL Server事件轉發服務器SQL Server login SQL Server登錄SQL Server role SQL Server角色SQL Server user SQL Server用戶SQL statement SQL語句sql_variant data type sql_variant數據類型SQL-92