專題七閱讀理解（全國卷）

一、考綱解讀

高考考綱近5年考情命題規(guī)律命題趨勢

要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中

1.2021（應(yīng)用文、1.細(xì)節(jié)理解1.體裁以應(yīng)用

關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以說明文、記敘文、題和推理判斷文、說明文、記敘

及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從議論文）題為主；詞義文為主，間或考

中獲取相關(guān)信息。（1）理解歸納猜測題和主旨

（應(yīng)用文、查議論文。話題

語篇的主旨要義；2.2020大意題也均有

說明文、夾敘夾以文化、環(huán)保、現(xiàn)

考查。

議文、新聞報(bào)道）代科技、時(shí)事為

（2）獲取事實(shí)性信息；主。

3.2019（應(yīng)用文、2.主要考查

2.仍以細(xì)節(jié)理解

（3）利用上下文推測詞義；說明文、記敘文、學(xué)生理解能

題和推理判斷題

議論文）力、捕捉關(guān)鍵

的考查為主。

（4）推斷隱含意義；4.2018（應(yīng)用文、信息能力、推

議論文、說明文、理判斷能力。

（5）理解作者意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)記敘文）

度；

5.2017（應(yīng)用文、

說明文、記敘文）

（6）理解句子、段落之間的邏

輯關(guān)系；

（7）理解語篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。

二、備考建議

1.注重基礎(chǔ)，注重積累扎實(shí)的詞匯，包括詞匯量和對單詞意思的掌握。

2.掌握各種閱讀技巧，包括略讀，精讀等。

3.掌握各種閱讀題型的解題技巧。

4.擴(kuò)大閱讀量，不要僅限于課本。各種題材的文章都要盡可能多的接觸。

5.有選擇的做近五年高考真題。

三、全國卷四年真題匯編

1.廣告布告類

1.

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfind

summerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetools

availabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條

件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto

$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresource

managementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember

31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearina

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesand

communitygroups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24or

upto29forpersonswithadisability.

【小題1]WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

[小題2]WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.

【小題3]Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

【答案】

【小題1]B

【小題2】D

【小題3】D

【解析】

【分析】

本文為應(yīng)用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生暑期在找到工作，本文介紹

了其中一些項(xiàng)目。

【小題1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudents

withhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummer

businesses.可知，SummerCompany為學(xué)生提供實(shí)踐性的商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達(dá)3000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，

以啟動(dòng)和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)。"startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses〃即"為開辦新

的業(yè)務(wù)”，這對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)中的〃runnnewbusinesses",二者是詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系。故選B。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Students

aged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知,符合條件的

學(xué)生是16歲或0歲的學(xué)生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲。由此得出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要

求年齡在16；7歲之間。故選D。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Some

positionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，Summer

EmploymentOpportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。故選Do

2.

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

boarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbe

noguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

services.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated^立于）at

RomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisit

translink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

platforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

【/J、題1]Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

[〃、題2]Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

【小題3]WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出

發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.

可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀?/p>

站或撥打131230來獲得車票信息。故選Co

【小題2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30am

to5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午

5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選

Bo

【小題3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity

Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知,如果你要從Central去往VarsityLakes,你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘

坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。

3.

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresof

celebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince

1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&

MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).

House:ll:15-16:00(15:00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallartGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinking

theyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysand

thetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.l0:30-16:00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,

contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.

Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingfor

everyone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10:00-17:00,Sun11:00-17:00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10:00-16:30,Sun12:00-16:30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walk

throughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshop

andrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(lastadmission17:00).

Town:Grasmere

【小題1]WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30

【小題2]WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【小題3]WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)

段中的可知，在月周日的參觀時(shí)間是.符合

House:ll:15?16:007ll:15-16:00oC.11:15?16:00

以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)

其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary

exhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.（令人印象深刻的永久性收臧包

括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家）可知，在這個(gè)博物館

可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomnejsworks.（欣賞Romneys的作品）符合以上說法，

故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth，slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以

及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.

Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewill

visitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesa

chancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋

頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain(15days)

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancient

remainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.Aswetravelsouthfrom

MadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,we

explorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages/itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywith

Prof.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiand

Hangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmall

townsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityof

Dougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareas

aroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.Ourjourneytakesusto

picturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

題1]WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh/spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

【小題2]WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

【小題3】WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

【答案】

【小題11A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsin

theworld.（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplore

historicalmonumentsandarchitecture.（我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在ClassicalProvence

和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上

說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中華神山21天）和Discover

theChinaof"pastages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.

HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterways

andpeacefultemples（和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩

之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟）可知，去中國的神

山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thorp在這四個(gè)國家里

最了解中國。C.China（中國）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theunderground

MumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineand

Matmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市

Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)

域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities（±l!l

下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。

5.

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookseries（系歹ij）of

lifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemea

newappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparents

andthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realso

aspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon/torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,a

youngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversa

worldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,

butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmy

battleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonis

horriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousflu

outbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevil

amongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

【小題1]Whodoesrefertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.

【小題2]WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

【小題3]WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

【答案】

【小題1】c

【小題2】C

【小題3】D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作家JoUsmar選出的四本好書。

【小題1］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authorofthe

ThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介紹作家

J。Usmar選出的最好的讀物，所以下文中的"'指的是J。Usmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【小題2］細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)AfterDark中It'sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon't

orcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹Eri是一個(gè)耍

么不睡，要么一覺不醒的模特，瑪麗，是一個(gè)年輕學(xué)生。所以可ter中講述了Eri和Mari

的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【小題3］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoneGirl中的…butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，這是一個(gè)恐

怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichan

origami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwe

directs.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-

4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandher

privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.

AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.

212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.

”.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-

countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.

12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

【小題1]WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

【小題2】WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

[<]、題3]WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等信息。

【小題1］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話居U中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffon

presenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,jnwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentand

histeacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本居lj是Stephen

Daldry導(dǎo)演的。故選D。

【小題3］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalabout

AlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，該劇

的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。

7.

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswith

beautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesand

thefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherry

blossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.

ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefacts

andhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C,inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeable

guideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,

memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(總各線)makecyclingbetween

thesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.

GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandthe

NationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsand

history.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevests

andsafetylights.

【小題1］Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

【小題2]WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

[〃、題3]Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Washington,DC騎自行車旅行的四條路線的相關(guān)行

程及注意事項(xiàng)。

【小題1]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserve

yourspotbeforeavailability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。

【小題2]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.41Knowledgeable

guideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,

andparks.可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。

【小題3]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allriders

areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全

手電筒。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本篇文章最容易出錯(cuò)的題是21題，究其原因是不熟悉詞匯reserve的詞義：預(yù)約。inadvance

意為“提前因此，高考前熟悉詞匯和短語是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbefore

availability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約。

8.

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywould

liketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesand

returntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirm

theirchild'schoices.

Memberof

ActivityDescriptionCost

staff

Takeyourselfoutofyour

comfortzonefora

week,discovernew

Outdoorpersonalqualities,and

Mr.Clemens￡140

Adventure(OUT)learnnewskills.Youwill

beabletotakepartina

numberofactivities

fromcanoeingtowild

campingonDartmoor.

Learnrockclimbingand

workasateam,and

enjoythegreatoutdoor

environment.

OnMondaywetravelto

London.Afterstaying

overnightinLondon,we

travelonDay2to

northernFrancetovisit

theWorldWar1

battlefields.OnDay3

WWIwecrossintoBelgium.

BattlefieldsandParisThursdayseesusmake

Mrs.Wilson￡425

theshortjourneyto

(WBP)Pariswherewewillvisit

DisneylandParispark,

stayinguntillatetosee

theparadeandthe

fireworks.Ourfinalday,

Friday,seesusvisit

centralParisandtour

themainsights.

Fourdaysofproduct

designcentredaround

textiles.Makinglovely

Crafty

objectsusingrecycled

andmadematerials.

FoxesMrs.Goode￡30

Bags,cushionsand

decorations...Learn

(CRF)skillsandleavewith

modernandunusual

textiles.

VisitWarnerBros

Studio,shopstoptobuy

picnic,stayovernightin

anapprovedYouth

HostelinStreatley-on-

PottyaboutThames,guidedtourof

PotterOxfordtoseethefilm

MissDrake￡150

locations,picniclunch

(POT)outsideOxford's

Christchurch,boating

ontheRiverCherwell

throughtheUniversity

Parks,beforeheading

backtoExeter.

【，卜題1]Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUTB.WBP

C.CRFD.POT

【小題2]WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.

B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.

D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

【小題3]HowlongdoesPotty