2020-2021學年遼寧省錦州市渤海大學附屬高級中學高二下學期期中考試英語試題考試時間120分鐘;滿分150分。本試題共三部分。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssothattheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.”ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohavetroubleseeingcannotenjoytheartwork.Butthankstothereproduction(復制品)theycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridges(隆起)anddepressions(凹地).AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed(精細的).DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsaroundit,shesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.Butthepiecein1.Whatis“TheKiss”?A.AEuropeanUnionproject. B.ApopularpaintingC.A3-Dtechnology. D.Afamousmuseum.2.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesourcefiles.D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintingsC.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinViennaD.3-DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintings【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文，主要講述了3D打印技術，讓盲人可以感受到著名的畫。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna，Austria．Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers．可知，它是一種受歡迎的繪畫，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段Shetouchedthereproduction．Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid，"Exactly，canyouseethese？Therearesomanydetails．"可知，Reichinger之所以說復刻很難是因為這幅畫有很多細節，故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述了三維打印讓盲人體驗著名的畫，故選D。BPhotography（攝影）isaverypopularartform.Anyonewithacamera–oramobilephone–canpracticeit.Apicturecommunicatesinawaythatwordsoftencan’t.AsthephotographerDestinSparksputit,“PhotographyisthestoryIfailtoputintowords.”Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.Holidayphotoshavebeenapartofthecultureoftravelersforalongtime.Fordecades,vacationershavemadesurethey’vepackedacameraalongwithbathingsuits,Hawaiianshirtsandsunglasses.Acameraisanimportantholidayitem.Butoverthelast10years,photographyhasbecomemuchmorepopular.It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.Ofcourse,travelcompanieshavecaughtontothis.Trekksofthasanexampleofphoto-tourismfromtheUnitedStates,alandwithavastchoiceofbeautifullocations.AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峽谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.Mostofthetouristsareabletomakebeautifulimageswithjusttheirmobilephones.Still,helpisonhandfromthetourguideforthosewhoaren’tgreatatusingtheircameras.Thesetourguideshavetakenacourseinphotographyincasetheskillsthey’velearnedwouldhelptheircustomers.4.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttimetopracticephotography?A.Thetimewhenpeoplearetravelingaround.B.Thetimewhenpeoplehavenowordstosay.C.Thetimewhenyouhaveatourguidetohelpyou.D.Thetimewhenyouhaveamobilephonewithyou.5.Whyhasphotographybecomemuchmorepopularinthepasttenyears?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavecameras.B.Theplanetisbecomingmorebeautiful.C.Visitingplacesofinterestbecomeseasy.D.Postingpicturesonsocialmediabecomeseasy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebeautyofourplanet.B.ThetourismintheUnitedStates.C.Thepopularityofholidayphotography.D.Thetechnologyofphotography.7.WhatisspecialaboutAntelopeSlotCanyonTours?A.Itswidechoices.B.Itsphoto-tourism.C.Itsbesttourguide.D.Itsgreatphotographycourse.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了填影是一種非常流行的藝術形式，很多旅游公司抓住這種趨勢來搞好旅游服務。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.（沒有比假期更好的機會來練習損影藝術了）可知，練習摂影的最好時是假期旅游的時候。故A選項正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.（拍攝名勝古跡的靜態和動態照片很容易，在社交媒體上炫耀這些照片也很容易）可知，在過去的十年里，因為在社交媒體上發布照片變得很容易，所以攝影變得越來越受歡迎。故D選項正確。【6題詳解】代詞指代題。根據第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（帶著智能手機，游客們今年比以往任何時候都更能捕捉到地球的美麗）可知，旅游公司肯定會抓住假期拍照這個趨勢。故C選項正確。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峽谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.（亞利桑那州羚羊峽谷旅游公司專門為游客提供游覽該州著名峽谷的機會，這讓攝影師有機會用相機捕捉它們）可知，攝影旅游是羚羊溝峽谷旅游的特色。故B選項正確。【點睛】代詞指代題要求同學們根據語境的邏輯關系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復數名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，同學們要認真閱讀劃線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內容，分析人稱轉換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第3小題中，同學們要根據第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（帶著智能手機，游客們今年比以往任何時候都更能捕捉到地球的美麗），才能理清this指代的對象。僅憑this所在句是無法推理出其指代意義的。CPhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgif.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminal（不治的）illfathercouldwalkhisIl-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle.JimZetz,62,wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn'tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie'slife.SowhenVillatoroheardaboutthefamily'sheartbreakingstory,shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem."Onedayyou'llwakeupandrealizeyou'regiventheopportunitytochangesomeone'slifeforthebetter,"Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo."Ifyougetanidea,don'tthinktwiceandrunwithit.Itwasanhonourdoingthisforthem."VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundfor"memoriesdowntheline",Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly,thephotographermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily'sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity,shegatheredaweddingcake,adress,flowers,andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends,family,andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport."Yourdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried,butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday,"GaryGalbraith,thepastor（牧師）,saidintheceremony."Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife."AttheceremonyZetzplacedaringonJosie'sfingerasthepastorcalledthem"daddyanddaughter".Josie'smini-weddingcoincided（同時發生）withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid,"Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie,thiswouldbethebestgifanyonecouldgive.""Itwasabeautifulceremony,"theneighbourJenniferStoutsaid."It'ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent."8.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie'sbirthday. B.TomeetZetz'sdemand.C.Tocomfortthedyingfather. D.TosatisfyJosie'swish.9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________A.Josiedidn'tknowabouthisfather'sillnessB.JosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyC.theweddingceremonygainedmuchsupportD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeVillatoro?A.Greedy. B.Skilful. C.Helpful. D.Hard-working.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.B.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherfather.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportantevent.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了攝影師林賽·維拉托羅為了幫助一位病入膏肓的父親，滿足他想陪女兒走過她人生重要時刻而舉辦的婚禮。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“JimZetz,62,wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn'tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie'slife.SowhenVillatoroheardaboutthefamily'sheartbreakingstory,shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.（62歲的JimZetz被診斷出患有4期癌癥，他知道自己無法陪伴女兒Josie度過生命中的所有重要時刻。所以當維拉托羅聽到這個家庭令人心碎的故事時，她決定為他們做些特別的事情。）”可知，維拉托羅要幫忙組織婚禮是為了滿足喬西的愿望。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity,shegatheredaweddingcake,adress,flowers,andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends,family,andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport.（在當地社區捐款的幫助下，她為小女孩準備了結婚蛋糕、裙子、鮮花和化妝品。朋友，家人，甚至陌生人都參加了這個活動來表示他們的支持。）”可知，婚禮獲得了很多支持。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundfor"memoriesdowntheline",Villatorodecidedtohelpout.（當Zetz的妻子提到Josie因為她的父親不能在“未來的回憶”身邊而難過時，比利亞托羅決定幫忙。）”以及第五段“Amazingly,thephotographermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily'sbackyardwithin72hours!（令人驚訝的是，攝影師在72小時內就在他們家的后院組織了一場迷你婚禮!）”可推斷，比利亞托羅是樂于助人的。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminalillfathercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle.（她組織了一場假婚禮，好讓一位病入膏肓的父親牽著11歲的女兒走上紅毯。）”及全文可知，文章主要講述了攝影師林賽·維拉托羅為了幫助一位病入膏肓的父親，滿足他想陪女兒走過她人生重要時刻而舉辦的婚禮。故選A。DBlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thephotodoesnotshowtheblackholeitself.That'sbecausetheyareblackandsotheycan'tbeseeninspace.thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍攝)theblackhole's"shadow"—thebrightringthatformsarounditsedge,whenlightbendsbecauseoftheextremegravityaroundthehole.TheM87blackholebelievedtohaveamass6.5billiontimesthatofoursun,wascapturedusingtheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)—anetworkofeightpowerfultelescopes(望遠鏡.)Thetelescopes，locatedinHawaii,Arizona,Chile,Mexico,SpainandAntarctica,separatelycapturedtheblackholl'sradiosignalsoverfournightsinApril2017,whentheweatherwasfineinallsixplaces.Thedatawastranspcriedtoacentrewhereitwasdealtwithbyasupercomputertoformthephotooftheblackhole'sshadow.Theresearcherssaywhilethephotoisslightlyblurry,futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT.Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecausetheyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases.Blackholesareareasinspacewherethepullingstrengthofgravityissopowerfulthatevenlightisunabletoescape.Theycanbedifferentwidelyinsizeandmass.Thesmallest,called"primordial"blackholesareassmallasasingleatombutwithamassofabigmountain."Stellar''blackholes,whicharethemostcommon,haveadiameter(直徑)ofabout10milesandamass20timesthatofoursun.Thelargestor“supermassive''blackholes,similartothatofM87's,canhaveamass.greaterthanmillions,orevenbillionsofsunscombined.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Einstein'spredicticnaboutblackholesisright.B.Einsteincapturedtheblackholeacenturyago.C.Scientistshaven'tprovedblackholes'presence.D.Theblackholehasbeenknownforcenturies.13.Whatdidthescientistsusetocapturetheblackhole's"shadow"?A.Moonlight. B.Naturallight. C.Radiosignals. D.Soundwaves.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Notbig. B.Notclear. C.Notnew. D.Notattractive.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheM87blackhole?A.Itisalmostempty. B.Itisthesmallestone. C.Itisverybright. D.Itisverylarge.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。日前，美國科學家公布了人類拍攝的第一張黑洞的照片，這張照片直接證實了愛因斯坦關于黑洞預言的準確性。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段內容“BlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.”黑洞是愛因斯坦于1916年首次提出的。科學家當時只是還能直接證明。在2019年4月10日有了銀河系中心的一個黑洞（M87）第一張照片，距離地球5500萬光年。可以判斷，第一張黑洞照片的公布證實了愛因斯坦關于黑洞預言的正確性。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍攝)theblackhole's"shadow"可知，科學家使用無線電信號來拍攝黑洞的“陰影”。故選C。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的轉換連詞“while”可知，前后兩句意思是相反的。根據后一句“futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT”未來的照片將會更清晰，可知，與之相反的是“不清晰的”。結合后面的“Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecausetheyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases”可知黑洞不容易被攝像機捕捉到，因為它們被厚厚的塵埃和熱氣體包圍著。由此可判斷，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Thelargestor‘supermassive’blackholes,similartothatofM87’s”可知，M87黑洞屬于超大型黑洞。故選D。【點睛】在閱讀中我們經常會考查猜測詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯系。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第3小題屬于詞意猜測題。根據劃線詞前的轉換連詞“while”可知，前后兩句意思是相反的。根據后一句“futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT”未來的照片將會更清晰，可知，與之相反的是“不清晰“。結合后面的“Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecausetheyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases”可知黑洞不容易被攝像機捕捉到，因為它們被厚厚的塵埃和熱氣體包圍著。由此可判斷，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.___16___JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活動)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.___17___Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.___18___especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.___19___Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.___20___FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社會時期的人們都在慶祝友誼日。文章介紹了的世界友誼日的來歷及發展。【16題詳解】根據下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業化）.（就像在美國和其他幾個國家一樣，這個節日已經被極大地商業化了）可知，現在世界友誼日被極大地商業化了。由此可知，D項Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人們用大量排場和花費來慶祝這個節日）符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到處都是針對年輕人廣告節目）可知，此處列舉各種營銷策略。由此可知，C項Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐館也提供特別的折扣來讓年輕充分利用時間來消費）符合語境。aswell“也”是解題的關鍵。故選C。【18題詳解】根據下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項中只有A項不是完整句子，可以補全這個句子。由此可知，A項ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習俗包括送玫瑰）符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友誼帶是年輕人的最愛，在全國各地的商店都能買到。友誼詩和友誼節禮物是最好的朋友之間交換，以更新友誼的紐帶，表達感謝和愛對方）可知，此處在介紹一些慶祝友誼日的新方式。由此可知，E項Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（這些都是慶祝這一天的新方式，而且越來越受歡迎）符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（從1935年開始，友誼日的慶祝活動已經走過了很長的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友誼日，你要感謝朋友對你生活的貢獻，表達你對他們的愛，珍惜他們在你生活中的存在，向他們敬禮）可知，G項Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管慶祝的方式發生了多大的變化，這個節日背后的基本思想是不變的）符合語境。故選G。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯系的，所有一定要聯系和理解上下文的語境。例如第3小題，根據下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項中只有A項不是完整句子，可以補全這個句子。由此可知，A項ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故選A。第二部分：語言運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonthsandmydaughter____22____herdadterribly.Asusual,theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwearrivedatthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____24____bytheaisle（過道）.IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,____25____wecouldbetogether.They____26____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinapanicseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and____27____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____28____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasveryworriedabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____29____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts（童子軍）on______30______.Suddenlythescoutmasterstoodupandsaid,"Ma'am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou."Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas______31______forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout______32______,andthemother'sreliefwasobvious.Seeingthat,Kalliebegantopanicatthe______33______ofnotbeingnexttome.ItoldherthattherewasnothingIcoulddo.Suddenly,themansittingnexttothescoutmaster,______34______tomeandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?"______35______tohisandthescoutmaster's.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie'swindowseat.Afterthat,IhavebeencallingmykidstojoinBoyScoutsbecauseIbelieveitisthesharingandlovethatmatter.21.A.curious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.extraordinary22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.brilliant C.empty D.overweight24.A.disturbed B.blocked C.separated D.connected25.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat26.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised27.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead28.A.too B.also C.ever D.even29.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied30.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot31A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable32.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint33.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense34.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway35.A.sticking B.keeping C.feeling D.pointing【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和女兒一起坐飛機去看望丈夫，但是由于登機牌的問題她們沒能夠坐在一起，而且別人也拒絕和她們換座位，和她們有著類似情況的還有一位母親和她的三個孩子，就當她們無可奈何時，一隊童子軍主動幫助了她們。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對這次旅行充滿熱情，因為我們已經五個月沒見到他了，而且我的女兒非常想念她的父親。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious擔憂的；C.enthusiastic熱情的，狂熱的；D.extraordinary特別的。根據“becausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,”可知，即將見到幾個月未曾見面的丈夫（或者女兒的父親）時，作者和女兒非常興奮，所以對這次旅行充滿熱情。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對這次旅行充滿熱情，因為我們已經五個月沒見到他了，而且我的女兒非常想念她的父親。A.loved愛；B.considered考慮；C.imagined想象；D.missed錯過，想念。根據“becausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,”可知，女兒五個月沒有見到爸爸了，所以非常想念爸爸。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，飛機上座無虛席。A.full滿的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.empty空的；D.overweight肥胖的。根據“Asusual,”和副詞totally可知，飛機是完全滿員的。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們到達登機口后才拿到登機牌，所以Kallie和我沒辦法坐到一起，我們被過道隔開了。A.disturbed打擾；B.blocked堵塞；C.separated分離；D.connected聯系。根據“KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogether”可知，作者和女兒被過道分隔開了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我問同排的兩位乘客，是否愿意和我和凱麗交換位置，這樣我們就能在一起了。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.sothat為了。根據“wecouldbetogether.”可知，這里用sothat引導的目的狀語從句。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們拒絕了，說他們認為自己應該待在指定的座位上。A.prevented防止；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.promised答應，許諾。根據“sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.”可知，他們拒絕了作者的請求。故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的登機牌出了差錯，因此全家人被拆散了。A.however然而；B.otherwise否則；C.therefore因此；D.instead相反。根據“Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,”可知，由于出了錯，因此一家人被分開了。故選C。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與她同排的乘客也拒絕移動到其他地方。A.too也，一般在句末；B.also也，一般在句中；C.ever曾經；D.even甚至。根據“They____6____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.”可知，作者請求換座位，人家拒絕了，這位女士請求換座位，人家也拒絕了。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她哭了，但是沒有人愿意幫助她。A.suggested建議；B.offered提供，主動提出；C.provided提供；D.supplied提供。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做……”。根據“Shewasintears,”可知，沒有人主動提出幫她。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機上有一群童子軍。A.duty值日；B.watch觀看；C.board甲板，木板；D.spot現場。onboard在船/飛機/車上。根據“My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.”可知，作者和女兒是乘坐飛機，此處指有一群童子軍也在飛機上，故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他花了5分鐘重新安排他的團隊，以便有足夠的空間給這個家庭。A.suitable適當的；B.available可用的，可獲得的；C.probable可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據“Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroup”可知，童子軍領隊安排團隊，給她們騰出了足夠的可以坐的地方。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們高高興興地聽從他的吩咐，毫無怨言，母親顯然松了一口氣。A.permission允許；B.excuse借口；C.apology道歉；D.complaint抱怨。根據“Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfully”可知，上文曾談到兩個人不愿意換座位，而這些孩子們不僅同意換座位，而且還沒有怨言。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這一點，Kallie開始為不能在我身邊而感到恐慌。A.thought想法；B.end結束；C.feeling感覺；D.sense感覺。atthethoughtof意為“一想到……”，是固定短語。根據“Kalliebegantopanic”可知，一想到不在我旁邊，Kallie開始害怕了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：突然，坐在童子軍隊長旁邊的男子轉過身來，指著他和童子軍隊長的座位問我：“你和你的女兒想坐我們的座位嗎?”A.turnedup出現，露面；B.turnedaround轉身；C.turnedout結果是，證明是；D.turnedaway避開，拒絕入內。根據“themansittingnexttothescoutmaster,”可知，此處指童子軍隊長旁邊的那個人轉向作者。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，坐在童子軍隊長旁邊的男子轉過身來，指著他和童子軍隊長的座位問我：“你和你的女兒想坐我們的座位嗎?”A.sticking堅持；B.keeping保持；C.feeling感覺；D.pointing指向。根據“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”可知，那個人問的同時，指著自己的和童子軍隊長的座位。故選D。第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularfolkartsinChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimit____36____thenumberofsubjects____37____canbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts____38____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpapercuttingwasvery____39____(common)practicedinChinesehomesInthehighersocialclasses,awoman'sstatuscouldevenbemeasured____40____(base)onherpapercuttingskills.Whenthetechniquesusedinpapercuttingspreadtodifferent____41____(part)oftheworld,theartdeveloped,____42____(take)ondifferentlocalcolours.Thus.inChinaitiscalledjianzhi____43____inJapanitiscalledmonkiri.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____44____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particularlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoadda_____45_____(person)touchtogreetingcardsandbookmarks.【答案】36.to37.that##which38.weremade39.commonly40.based41.parts42.taking43.while44.todecorate45.personal【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國最流行的民間藝術之一——剪紙。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：今天，剪紙可以探索的主題數量幾乎沒有限制。固定短語limitto對……的限制。故填to。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今天，剪紙可以探索的主題數量幾乎沒有限制。句中先行詞為subjects，指物，在定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。【38題詳解】考查時態與語態。句意：最早的剪紙出現在漢朝。邏輯主語Thefirstpapercuts與動詞make是被動關系且時間狀語為duringtheHanDynasty，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。故填weremade。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在歷史上的某個時期，剪紙藝術在中國家庭非常普遍。動詞practiced前用副詞修飾。故填commonly。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在較高的社會階層，一個女人的地位甚至可以通過她的剪紙技巧來衡量。邏輯主語awoman'sstatus與動詞base是被動關系，所以用動詞過去分詞形式。故填based。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：當剪紙的技術傳播到世界各地時，藝術得到發展，并呈現出不同的地方色彩。修飾詞different后接名詞的復數形式。故填parts。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當剪紙的技術傳播到世界各地時，藝術得到發展，并呈現出不同的地方色彩。邏輯主語thetechniques與動詞take是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語。故填taking。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，在中國它被稱為jianzhi，而在日本它被稱為monkiri。這里表示對比關系，所以用連詞while。故填while。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在現代，剪紙仍然廣泛用于裝飾門窗，特別是在中國新年期間。固定短語beusedtodo被用來做某事。故填todecorate。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小剪紙也可以用來給賀卡和書簽增添個性化的感覺。名詞touch前用形容詞修飾。故填personal。第三部分：寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你是LiHua，你的美國朋友Peter最近因幾次考試成績不佳而感到很苦惱。為此，請你用英語寫封信安慰他，主要內容包括：1.鼓勵他振作起來；2.提出合理建議；3.提出希望。注意：1.詞數100左右；2