…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區中考二模英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．warmthalarm B．sugarsurface C．polluterule2．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“onion”?A．honest B．government C．monkey3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Foreign. B．Pardon. C．Accept.4．Space________,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktotheearthfromtheTiangongspacestationlastmonth.A．hero B．heros C．heroes5．—Excuseme,butisthatmyEnglishdictionary?—Oh,Iamreallysorry.Itook________bymistake.A．my B．yours C．his6．TheUniversalBeijingResort(環球影城)opened______September,2021.Travelerscanseeplentyoftheirfavoritemoviescenesthere.A．on B．in C．at7．—It’seasytofindpeoplewearinghomegrownsportswearonthestreetthesedays.—Yes.IthinkChinesebrandslikeLi-Ningareas______asotherforeignbrands.A．well B．good C．better8．China’s“cityofthefuture”,Xiong’anNewAreainHebei,isnowinits______yearofdevelopment.ItwillbeanewhomeforBeijing’scolleges,hospitals,companiesandscientificresearchcenters.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth9．—HaveyouheardaboynamedDuJialeicanfoldpaperintoanything?—Really?______creativetheboyis!A．What B．Whata C．How10．Beijing2022wasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(運動員)______andmadeanameforthemselves.A．hungout B．cameout C．setout11．The19thAsianGames______inthecityofHangzhouthisautumn.Wecanwatchsomegamespopularwiththeyoungsuchasbreakdancingand3-on-3basketball.A．willhold B．areheld C．willbeheld12．Inthe21stcentury,atimefullofchallengesand______,wemustlearnmoreusefulskillsforagoodfutureaswegrowup.A．communication B．competition C．comparison13．—James,________doyouplaybasketball?—Threetimesaweek.Ithinkourmindsneedrelaxationwhenstudyingonlineathome.A．howoften B．howlong C．howsoon14．—Thisyear,thebiggestchangeinmylifeisfromthe“doublereductionpolicy”(雙減政策).—Ithinkso.Ispendmyweekendsreadingbooks,listeningtomusicratherthan________after-schoolclasses.A．attend B．attending C．toattend15．SummerhascomebutCOVID-19hasn’tgoneawaywiththewinter.Onthefrontlineagainstthevirus(病毒),manyvolunteers______alongwithdoctorsandnurses.A．worked B．areworking C．willwork16．—Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.Shedoesn’tlikemetoseeotherfriends.—Trytofindout________.Trytointroducehertothem.A．thatshefeelslonelywithoutyouB．whethershefeelslonelywithoutyouC．howdoesshefeelwithoutyou17．Campus(校園)istheplace______wespendalotoftimewithourclassmatesandteachers.Thereareourmostvaluablememoriesthere.A．who B．that C．onwhich18．______isnotonlyoneoftheworld’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofthegreatestmysteries.PeoplewhowanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyearliketogothereinJuneeveryyear.A．PenangHill B．Stonehenge C．TheTerracottaArmy19．Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste.Toreducee-waste,weshould________.①throwourbrokensmartphonesaway②checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonate(捐贈)ouroldelectronicstothem③setupe-wasterecyclingplatforms(平臺)④trytobuyanewproductinsteadofrepairingourcomputersorsmartphonesfirst⑤startacampaign(宣傳)torecyclee-wasteA．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤20．Werecentlysurveyed1,000middleschoolstudentsaboutthejobstheywouldliketotry.Amongthem,________studentsareinterestedinemergingprofessions(新興職業*).TeacherCivilservant*StylistBusinessman*SocialmediabloggerThenumberofthestudents19%38%?13016%civilservant公務員

stylist造型師

socialmediablogger自媒體博主A．140 B．300 C．680評卷人得分二、完形填空Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutrysomethingnew?Whenyouarealreadygoodatsomething,doyoufindithardto___21___yourselfandbecomeevenbetter?Thesefeelingsareverycommon.Wecanexplainthem___22___apsychological(心理學的)idea:the“comfortzone(舒適區)”.Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouare___23___thesituation.However,___24___youstaytheretoolong,youwillhavelittleadventure(冒險)orexcitementinyourlife.Ienjoy___25___speakingalot,andhavemadeplentyofspeechesinallkindsofcontests.ForalongtimeIhavefeltthatIwasgoodenoughandtherewasnothingIcoulddotoimprove.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone”.Butrecently,Itookpartinanotherspeechcontest.Isawa___26___interestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Itcaught___27___attentionrightaway.SuddenlyIsawanew___28___openforme.Afterward,Idevelopedseveraldifferentwaystostartaspeech.ThenewachievementgavemeatasteofsweetnessthatIhavelong___29___.Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethatwecangettrapped(困住的)inourlittlecomfortable“boxes”soeasily.Butifyougetout,youcanmakebig___30___andbecomehappier!根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。21．A．enjoy B．challenge C．protect22．A．with B．by C．for23．A．inhonorof B．incontrolof C．inthefaceof24．A．though B．once C．until25．A．personal B．private C．public26．A．exactly B．really C．simply27．A．someone’s B．noone’s C．everyone’s28．A．field B．door C．hug29．A．missed B．managed C．found30．A．improvement B．difference C．step評卷人得分三、閱讀單選DearMumandDad,Ipromisedtowrite,so...We’restayingwithLingling’suncleinHunanProvince,andI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometers.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeevery-bodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling’sunclesaiditwasananimal.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesandotherplantsandbacktothecamp.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond-largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.We’llbebackhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!Love,Betty根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．Fromtheletter,wehaveknownthatBettyis___________.A．Lingling’spenpalB．onanexchangewithLinglingC．travelinginZhangjiajie,HunanProvince32．TheinformationaboutZhangjiajieisthat___________.A．it’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandriversB．allofitsrockslookstrangeC．therearen’triversandforestsaroundMountTianzi33．AccordingtoBetty’sletter,wehaveknown___________.A．BettywithherpartnerswentcampingformanydaysB．onenight,ahungrymonkeywenttotheircamptolookforsomefoodC．Lingling’sunclehaslessexperienceincamping34．Bettywrotetheletter___________.A．beforetheywentcampingB．aftertheyvisitedDongtingLakeC．aftertheyclimbedMountTianzi35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A．BettystayedinZhangjiajieatleasttwodays.B．BettywithherpartnershasvisitedMountTianziandDongtingLake.C．ItwasenjoyableforBettyandherpartnerstopullleavesofftheplants.I’msuremostofyouhaveheardofcosplayers.Thesepeopledressascharactersfrommovies,TVshows,filmsandcomicbooks,usuallyatconventions(集會).However,thereisalotmoretoagoodcosplayerthanwhatpeoplesee!Somecosplayersbuytheircostumes,whileothersmakethemathome.Makingacostumetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeadesigner,propmaker(道具制作師)andartist…andthisisonlythebasics!Itmaynotbeobvious(明顯的),butcomputersareimportantforcosplay.Manycosplayerswritecode(代碼)fortheircostumestolightup,makesoundsoroperateelectronically.Cosplayerswithlight-upcostumesarealsocomputerprogrammers!Sometimes,acosplayerisalsoaresearcher,physicistandengineer!Evenforcosplayersthatdon’tmaketheircostumes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay.Everycosplayerisamake-upartistandahairstylist(發型師).Haveyoueverstyledawig(假發)?It’sahugefuss!Weshouldgiveanyonethatcanmakeawigaclap(鼓掌).Sopleasebekindtocosplayers—youneverknowwhatelsethey’reabletodo!Ifyoulikesomeone’scostume,besuretoletthemknow.Theyprobablyhavespentalotoftimeandmoneyonit.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。36．Cosplayersarethepersonswhodressas_________.A．theactorsoractressesfromthemovies,TVshowsorfilmsB．differentcharactersfromTVshows,moviesandcomicbooksC．thedirectorsofthemovies,TVshowsorfilms37．Theunderlinedword“fuss”inthepassagemeans“_________”inChinese.A．大驚小怪 B．緊張不安 C．關愛備至38．Agoodcosplayercan_________.①makesomeoneupandstylethehair②designdifferentkindsofcostumesandprogramforthem③spendlittletimeandskilltomakeacostume④starttheprojectforhisprops(道具)byhimselfA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Costumesandpropscannotbeboughtbutmadebycosplayers.B．Itisobviousthatcomputersarenotimportantforcosplay.C．Wecan’timaginewhatkindofabilitythecosplayershave.40．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．theamazingcosplayB．thecosplayerswithdifferentabilitiesandskillsC．theprocessofmakingcostumes評卷人得分四、閱讀判斷Oneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Frustrated(沮喪的),hewalkeduptothetechnician(技術員)andsaid,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafewmonthsanditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.”Aftercheckingthephone,thetechniciancamebackwithgoodnews.“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itesteditseveraltimes.Itsendsandreceivescallsperfectly.Youhavenothingtoworryabout.Isthereanythingelselcanhelpyouwith?”Shockedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,“Areyousure?Thenwhyaren’tmychildrencallingme?It’salreadybeenafewmonthssinceIgotthisphone.”Thetechnicianwasspeechless.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucallyourparents?”Again,thetechniciandidn’tknowwhattosay.Afterlisteningtotheoldman,thetechnicianbegantofeelguilty(愧疚的).Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilitiesofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.Hegottearsinhiseyesashethoughtofhisparents.“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Callyourparents!Please,don’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhaveforgottenthem.”Then,hewalkedoutofthestorewithhisheadhanging.根據短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)41．Itisquiteafewmonthssincetheoldmangotthecellphone.42．Itwashardfortheoldmantobelieveitwhenthetechniciantoldhimhiscellphoneworkedfine.43．Thetechnicianfeltguiltybecausehedidn’tcallhisparentsasoftenaspossible.44．Theoldmanremindedthetechniciantoremembercallinghisparentsrecently.45．Fromthisstory,wehavelearnednomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldcareaboutourparents.評卷人得分五、閱讀還原5選5LiondancingisatraditionalChinesedanceform.___46___Peoplebelieveliondancingcandriveawaybadluck.IamWhatIam(《雄獅少年》)isafilmaboutliondancing.ItfocusesonthreeteenagersfromGuangdong,whotrytofindtheirtrueselvesthroughthedance.___47___Theyarebullied(欺負)byotherteenagers,whocallthemthingslike“sickcat”,“skinny(骨瘦如柴)monkey”and“fatpig”.___48___Oneday,theydecidetojoinaliondancecompetition.Theymakeuptheirmindstogetridofthoselabels(標簽),traininghardandfacingchallengeswithcourage.Iwasespeciallymovedbythepartwheretheboystrytoprovethemselvesandmakegreateffortstoachievethegoal.___49___AstheChinesepoetLiBaiwrote,“Heavenhasmadeustalents;we’renotmadeinvain(徒勞).”___50___Nooneisborntobebulliedorlaughedat.Donotunderestimate(低估)yourself.Anddon’tletanyoneelseunderestimateyoueither.根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順(每個選項只能用一次)。A．Inthebeginning,theydon’thaveenoughconfidence.B．Withalonghistory,itisperformedatfestivals.C．Everyoneisunique(獨特的)andhasspecialtalents.D．Theytakeactiontodefendtheirdignity(尊嚴).E．Peoplesaytheyare“good-for-nothing”.評卷人得分六、補全對話7選5A:Idon’tknowwhatclassestotakethisterm.___51___Haveyouthoughtaboutit,Brenda?B:Yes,Ihave.Ilovewriting.___52___A:MaybeIcouldbeateacherbecauseI’mverycreative.___53___B:Oh,___54___I’mtooimpatient.A:___55___B:What’sthat?A:IcouldneverbeabusinessmanbecauseI’mnotgoodatmakingdecisionsquickly.A．Idon’tknowifmydreamwillcometrue.B．IthinkI’dmakeagoodreporter.C．Ican’tdecidewhatIwanttodowithmylife.D．Beinganurseisn’tmyfavorite.E．AndIlikeworkingwithkids.F．Iwouldn’twanttobeateacher.G．IknowonethingIcouldneverdo.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分七、填寫適當的單詞補全對話填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A:What’sthatyou’rewearingaroundyourstomach?B:It’sanewpieceoftechnologythatrecordshowmanystepsyouwalka___56___.A:___57___doyouwanttoknow?B:Becausetokeepfit,youneedtowalkatleast10,000stepsaday!It’simportant,bothforahealthyheartandforyoutofeelgood.A:Yousuddenlyshow___58___inexercise!B:Yes.Forthepastseveralmonths,Ihaveputonalotof___59___.Ishouldspendtimeexercising.A:Butatleastyou’venever___60___upsmoking.B:Yes,I’mreallygladaboutthat!Smokingistheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.評卷人得分八、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)that,

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sendTheyear2021wasadifficultoneforpeoplefromZhengzhou.OnJuly20,whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,___61___ortothemovies,a___62___rainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisrupted(打亂)everything.Theheavyrainlasted___63___days,causingmassivefloods(洪水).Whentherainstopped,Iwenttothecommunityvolunteer___64___station.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp___65___whosuffered(遭受)fromthenaturaldisaster(災害).From2to7p.m.eachday,Iloaded(裝貨)andunloadedsuppliesthatwouldbe___66___tofloodedareaswithothervolunteers.Iwas___67___movedasIsawsomanypeople—adultsandteens—cometovolunteer.Wheneveryoneputontheredvests(背心)andstoodtogether,IcouldevenseetheshapeofabigChineseheart.In2022,Iwanttotakeon___68___socialresponsibilitiesinsteadofonlyfocusingonmystudies.Iwanttomakemorecontributionstomycommunityasacitizen(公民).評卷人得分九、多任務混合閱讀Eyecontact(接觸)meanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarelying.HoweverinmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemnervous.閱讀短文，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69．c_________tomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbad70．n_________worriedorfrightenedaboutsomething,andunabletorelax閱讀短文，進行同義句轉換，每空一詞。71．InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.InWesterncountries,_________veryimportant_________useeyecontactinconversations.根據短文，內容回答問題。72．IsusingeyecontactinconversationsveryimportantinWesterncountriesorAsiancountries?_________________________________73．WhomightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker?_________________________________74．Whatmaymakeotherpeople,especiallystrangersnervousinmanycountries?_________________________________評卷人得分十、閱讀填表根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUK.TheRiverSevernisthefirstlongestriverintheUK.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseit’sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview(風景)ofthecity;andStPaul’sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂),whichhadtoberebuiltaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.Itisfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK’smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandtherivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffieldsandforests.MeettheSecondLongest,Best-knownRiverintheUnited___75___ThesimpleintroductiontoThames?BeinglongerthananyotherriverintheUK___76___theRiverSevern.?GoingthroughLondon,the___77___cityandotherpartsofthesouthofEnglandSomeofthebest-knownplacesbytheThames?TheBigBenclockandtheLondonEye?StPaul’sCathedralwhichwasbuilt___78___andsomefamousbridgesSomeoftheUK’smostwell-knownartistswhohave___79___theThames.IncludingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.評卷人得分十一、書信作文80．假如你是國際學校的學生張偉。你的英國筆友Mary通過抖音看到你發布的班級近況，對你們班上周舉行的主題班會很感興趣。請你根據以下信息給她寫一封信，向她介紹班會的情況并和她交流一下青少年如何讓自己的業余時間過得更有意義。寫作要點:1.班會的主題：我豐富多彩的業余時光。2.介紹幾名同學業余時間的安排：(1)王明：讀自己喜歡的書籍；(2)陸亮：鍛煉身體。3.說一說青少年如何讓自己的業余時間過得更有意義。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實姓名、地名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節，使內容充實，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearMary,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheclassmeetingheldlastweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangWei答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發音相同？考查字母的發音。warmth/w??mθ/；alarm/??lɑ?m/；sugar/???ɡ?(r)/；surface/?s??f?s/；pollute/p??lu?t/；rule/ru?l/。分析選項音標可知，帶下劃線字母的單詞發音相同的一組是C，故選C。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞與單詞“onion”的劃線字母發音不同？考查元音字母的發音。honest/??n?st/；government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/；monkey/?m??ki/；onion/??nj?n/。分析選項音標，與單詞“onion”的劃線字母發音不同的是“honest”，故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查重讀。Foreign/?f?r?n/；Pardon/?pɑ?d(?)n/；Accept/?k?sept/。選項A、B的重讀都在第一音節，選項C在第二音節，故選C。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：航天英雄、航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富上個月從天宮空間站安全返回地球。考查可數名詞的復數形式。根據句中的“astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu”可知空格處應使用名詞的復數形式。hero為可數名詞，表示“英雄”，hero是以o結尾的可數名詞，而且是有生命意義的名詞，所以復數形式為heroes。故選C。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，那是我的英語字典嗎？——哦，我真的很抱歉。我錯拿了你的。考查代詞辨析。my我的；yours你的；his他的。根據“butisthatmyEnglishdictionary”可知，此處應說錯拿了對方的字典，此空應填yours，故選B。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京環球影城于2021年9月開業。游客可以在那里看到很多他們最喜歡的電影場景。考查時間介詞辨析。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節；at后接具體時刻。“September,”是月份，此空應填in，故選B。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，在大街上很容易看到穿著國產運動服的人。——是的。我認為像李寧這樣的中國品牌和其他外國品牌一樣好。考查形容詞原級。well好地，副詞原級；good好的，形容詞原級；better更好，比較級。as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級，are后接形容詞作表語，故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的“未來之城”——河北雄安新區，今年已是其發展的第五個年頭。它將成為北京大學、醫院、公司和科研中心的新家。考查序數詞的用法。此處作定語修飾year，用序數詞，空前已有its，所以無需加定冠詞。故選B。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過一個叫杜家雷的男孩能把紙折成任何東西嗎？——真的嗎？這個男孩多么有創造力！考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞creative是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京2022年奧運會是全世界人民的盛會。年輕的運動員們出了名。考查動詞短語辨析。hangout逛街；comeout出現；setout出發。根據“Youngathletes(運動員)…andmadeanameforthemselves”可知，此處指年輕運動員出現了，故選B。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：今年秋天，第19屆亞運會在杭州舉行。我們可以和年輕人一起看到一些流行的比賽項目，例如霹靂舞和三比三籃球賽。考查一般將來時和被動語態。主語“The19thAsianGames”是謂語“hold”的承受者，因此是被動語態。另外“thisautumn”表明是將來時，will表將來時。故選C。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：在充滿挑戰和競爭的21世紀，隨著我們的成長，我們必須學習更多有用的技能，以創造美好的未來。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；competition競爭；comparison對照；根據“wemustlearnmoreusefulskillsforagoodfutureaswegrowup.”可知，21世紀充滿競爭和挑戰，故選B。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯，你多久打一次籃球？——一周三次。我認為在家在線學習時我們的大腦需要放松。考查疑問詞詞組辨析。howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久以后。根據“Threetimesaweek.”可知，空處是詢問頻率，故選A。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今年，我生活中最大的變化來自“雙減政策”。——我也這么想。我周末讀書，聽音樂，而不是參加課外班。考查ratherthan的用法。ratherthandoingsth“而不是做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天來了，但新冠病毒并沒有隨著冬天而消失。在抗擊病毒的第一線，許多志愿者與醫生和護士一起工作。考查動詞時態。根據“SummerhascomebutCOVID-19hasn’tgoneawaywiththewinter”可知，志愿者從冬天一直工作到夏天，表示一段時間持續發生的動作用現在進行時bedoing的結構，故選B。16．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友之間有問題。她不喜歡我和其他朋友見面。——試著弄清楚沒有你她是否感到孤獨。試著把她介紹給他們。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除C；根據“findout”可知，應該是要查明不確定的事情，用whether引導賓語從句。故選B。17．C【解析】【詳解】句意：校園是我們花很多時間與同學和老師在一起的地方。那里有我們最珍貴的記憶。考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞為place，從句的句子結構完整，需要一個關系詞作狀語成分，AB選項是關系代詞，不符合，C選項是“介詞+關系代詞=關系副詞”的用法，故選C。18．B【解析】【詳解】句意：巨石陣不僅是世界上最著名的歷史古跡之一，也是最大的謎團之一。想在一年中最長的一天看太陽升起的人喜歡在每年的6月去那里。考查常識。PenangHill檳榔山；Stonehenge巨石陣；TheTerracottaArmy兵馬俑。根據“PeoplewhowanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyearliketogothereinJuneeveryyear”及常識可知，在巨石陣可以在一年中最長的一天看太陽升起，故選B。19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國現在是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產國。為了減少電子垃圾，我們應該________。考查常識。①throwourbrokensmartphonesaway扔掉我們壞掉的智能手機；checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateouroldelectronicstothem查看回收組織，把我們的舊電子產品捐贈給他們；setupe-wasterecyclingplatforms建立電子垃圾回收平臺；trytobuyanewproductinsteadofrepairingourcomputersorsmartphonesfirst試著買一款新產品，而不是先修電腦或智能手機；startacampaigntorecyclee-waste發起一個回收電子垃圾的宣傳。根據常識可知，②③⑤是正確的做法，故選C。20．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最近調查了1000名中學生關于他們想嘗試的工作。其中，300名學生對新興職業感興趣。考查數字運算。總人數是1000名，結合表格給出的比例是數字可推算出，造型師占比14%，數量是140人；在所給的職業當中，造型師和媒體博主屬于新興職業，140+160=300人，故選B。21．B22．A23．B24．B25．C26．B27．C28．B29．A30．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者鼓勵人們走出舒適區。21．句意：當你已經擅長某件事的時候，你會覺得很難挑戰自己，變得更好嗎？enjoy欣賞；challenge挑戰；protect保護。根據“Whenyouarealreadygoodatsomething,doyoufindithardto...yourselfandbecomeevenbetter?”可知，當自己擅長某件事時，再挑戰自己可能會很難，故選B。22．句意：我們可以用一個心理學概念來解釋它們：“舒適區”。with用；by通過；for為了。根據“Wecanexplainthem...apsychological(心理學的)idea”可知，用一個心理學概念來解釋，故選A。23．句意：許多人喜歡待在自己的舒適區。這很容易，因為你能控制局面。inhonorof向……表示敬意；incontrolof控制；inthefaceof面對。根據“It’seasybecauseyouare...thesituation.”可知，待在舒適區很容易，因為能控制局面，故選B。24．句意：然而，一旦你在那里待得太久，你的生活中就沒有什么冒險或刺激了。though雖然；once一旦；until直到。根據“...youstaytheretoolong,youwillhavelittleadventure(冒險)orexcitementinyourlife.”可知，一旦在舒適區待太久，生活會缺少冒險或刺激，故選B。25．句意：我非常喜歡公開演講，在各種比賽中做過很多演講。personal個人的；private私人的；public公共的。根據“Ienjoy...speakingalot,andhavemadeplentyofspeechesinallkindsofcontests.”可知，喜歡公開演講，故選C。26．句意：我看到了一個非常有趣的演講。exactly確切地；really真正地；simply簡單地。根據“Isawerestingspeech.”和選項可知，是一個真的非常有趣的演講，故選B。27．句意：它立刻引起了所有人的注意。someone’s某人的；noone’s沒有人的；everyone’s每個人的。根據“Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Itcaught...attentionrightaway.”可知，有趣的故事吸引了所有人的注意，故選C。28．句意：突然間，我看到一扇新的門為我打開。field田野，領域；door門；hug擁抱。根據“SuddenlyIsawanew...openforme.”可知，這個方式為作者打開一扇新的門，故選B。29．句意：新的成就讓我嘗到了久違的甜頭。missed錯過；managed管理；found發現。根據“ThenewachievementgavemeatasteofsweetnessthatIhavelong...”可知，新的成就使作者嘗到了之前錯過的甜頭，故選A。30．句意：但如果你出去，你會有很大的進步，變得更快樂！improvement提升；difference區別；step步驟。根據“youcanmakebig...andbecomehappier”可知，此處應選擇不可數名詞或可數名詞復數作賓語，故選A。31．C32．A33．B34．C35．A【解析】【導語】本文是貝蒂寫給爸爸媽媽的信，介紹了自己在張家界游玩的經過。31．細節理解題。根據“We’restayingwithLingling’suncleinHunanProvince,andI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.”可知貝蒂正在湖南省張家界旅游，故選C。32．細節理解題。根據“It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.”可知這是一個有山、有森林、有河流的神奇地方，故選A。33．細節理解題。根據“Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.”可知一天晚上，一只饑餓的猴子去他們的營地尋找食物，故選B。34．細節理解題。根據“Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!”可知貝蒂在他們爬上天子山之后寫了這封信。故選C。35．細節理解題。根據“Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.”以及“Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!”可知貝蒂在張家界至少呆了兩天。故選A。36．B37．A38．A39．C40．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹角色扮演者的相關內容。36．細節理解題。根據“Thesepeopledressascharactersfrommovies,TVshows,filmsandcomicbooks,usuallyatconventions(集會).”可知，這些人通常在大會上打扮成電影、電視節目、電影和漫畫書中的角色。故選B。37．詞句猜測題。分析“Haveyoueverstyledawig(假發)?It’sahugefuss!Weshouldgiveanyonethatcanmakeawigaclap(鼓掌).”可知，角色扮演者還要做假發，有點太大驚小怪了，我們應該給每一個能做假發的人鼓掌。所以此處fuss的意思是“大驚小怪”，故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Somecosplayersbuytheircostumes,whileothersmakethemathome.Makingacostumetakesalotoftimeandskill.”可知，一些角色扮演者會購買他們的服裝，而其他人則會在家里制作，制作服裝需要大量的時間和技巧。所以③表述錯誤，故選A。39．細節理解題。根據“Sopleasebekindtocosplayers—youneverknowwhatelsethey’reabletodo!”可知，我們無法想象角色扮演者有什么樣的能力。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹角色扮演者的相關內容，故選B。41．A42．A43．A44．B45．A【解析】【導語】本文通過一個老人去修手機的故事，告訴我們要記得經常聯系父母，關心父母。41．細節理解題。根據“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafewmonthsanditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.”可知，這個電話老人才用了幾個月就已經不接電話了。題干表述正確，故選A。42．細節理解題。根據“Shockedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.”和“Areyousure?Thenwhyaren’tmychildrencallingme?It’salreadybeenafewmonthssinceIgotthisphone.”可知，老人又震驚又困惑，哭了起來，并表示不相信。題干表述正確，故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“Afterlisteningtotheoldman,thetechnicianbegantofeelguilty.Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilitiesofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.”可知，技術員感到內疚，因為他沒有盡可能多地給父母打電話。題干表述正確，故選A。44．細節理解題。根據“Callyourparents!Please,don’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhaveforgottenthem.”可知，老人提醒技術員記得去給父母打電話，而不是使技術員想起最近給父母打過電話。題干表述錯誤，故選B。45．主旨大意題。本文通過一個老人去修手機的故事，告訴我們要記得經常聯系父母，關心父母。題干表述正確，故選A。46．B4