2024學年第二學期八年級學科核心素養監測英語本試卷共8頁，51小題，滿分90分。考試用時70分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆，或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”，2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。°3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。“NeZha2：TheDevil（惡魔）ChildComestotheSea＂isnowthemostpopularmovieinChina.Sofar,it1moremoneythan“TheBattleatLakeChangjin".Thestorystillfollows2littleheroNeZha.Inthissurprisingmovie,NeZhameetsnew3.SomebadpeoplesaythatNeZhaisadevil.ButNeZhabelievesin 4 andnevergivesup.Hetriestoshowheiskindandsavehishometown5thesametime.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimverymuch.Thepicturesinthemoviearebeautiful.Thecharacterslook6.Wecanseeacolorfulunderwaterworldfullofamazingpalaces.Thefightsareso7thatpeoplecan'thelpcheering.NeZha'sfriendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforhim.Theyteachus8importantourfriendshipandfamilyarePeopleofallageslikethismovie.It'snotonlyfuntowatch,butalsomeaningful.Itusually9usifwearebraveandnevergiveup,wecanmakeourdreamscometrue.So,let'sgotothecinema10thisgreatmovietogether!1.A.made B.makes C.hasmade2.A.a C.an C.the3.A.problem B.problems C.problems'4.A.he B.him C.himself5.A.for B.at C.in6.A.real B.unreal C.really7.A.excite B.excited C.exciting8.A.how B.what C.whatan9.A.tell B.tells C.told10.A.cnjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”becauseIranthemostslowlyinthePEclass.Afewyearsago，Iwaswalkingwithagroupof11intheRacefortheCure（治愈），a5kmracedesignedto12moneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer（癌）．13，oneladycaughtmyeye.ShewasoneoftheweakestwomenI'veeverseen.Shewassosmallthateveryonethoughtshecouldeven14afterastrongwind.But,shewasstillrunning.Andshewas15meslowlyandrunningdeterminedly（堅定地）．Itwasjustlikehereachstepwould16hercancerfurther.Rightatthatmoment,I17thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I'dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Iwasrunninginthegym.ThreeminutesafterIstarted,Ifeltawful.Ihadtoslowdowntowalk.IthoughtofthewomanattheracesoIkeptrunning.Icouldrunalittle18eachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater,Iwasagainattherace,butthistime,Ididn't19withmyfriends.IbegantorunandIrememberedthebravewoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.ItwassomethingI'dneverthought20.Ihaveneverfeltstrongerthanatthatmoment.、11.A.friends B.teachers C.students D.patients12.A.save B.use C.make D.raise13.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Surely14.A.takeoff 8.hurryup 6.falldown D.standup15.A.passing B.watching C.greeting D.calling16.A.pull B.push C.bring D.catch17.A.learned B.decided C.agreed D.suggested18.A.earlier B.later C.harder D.longer19.A.watch B.run C.walk B.talk20.A.possible B.right C.good D.difficult三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AOuterSpaceBooksforKidsIfyouareaspacefan,rocketlover,orfutureastronaut,thesearesomebooksthatyoumustbeinterestedin!TheKidsBookoftheNightSkybyJaneDrake4.3★★★★Price:$10.9NIGHTSKYRcadingage:8-12ycarsNumberofpages:144Thebookprovidesbeautifulshortstories,activitiesandwonderfulfactsaboutthenightsky.Kidscanlearnbydoinginterestingactivities.OntheMoonbyAnnaMilboure4.6★★★★☆MoonPrice:$99Readingage:2-4yearsNumberofpages:24Thepicturebookintroduces（介紹）youngkidstothewidenessoftheuniverse，howfarawaythemoonisandwhatspacetravelisthroughastoryaboutalittlegirl.WhatIstheMoonMadeOf?:AndOtherQuestionsKidsHaveAboutSpacebyDonnaHBowmanWhatIsthe5.0★★★★★MoonMadeOf?Price:$9.4Readingage:5-7yearsNumberofpages:24Howhotisthesun？WhyisMarsred？Aretherealiens（外星人）？Ifyouhavequestionsaboutspace,hereareanswers!21WhomightbeinterestedinJane'sbook?A.Eight-year-oldMark. B.Three-year-oldJim.C.Five-year-oldMary. D.Sixteen-year-oldBetty.22.WiratcankidslcarnbyreadingOntheMoon?①Howfarawaythemoonis ②WhyMarsisred③Howtobecomeastronauts ④WhatspacetravelisA.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④23.IfMrsBlackwantstobuyTheKidsBookoftheNightSkyandOntheMoorforherkids,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$10.9 B.$19.3 C.$20.3 D.$20.824.Whatcanweknowfromthereading?1.OntheMoontellsastoryaboutalittlealienB.TheKidsBookoftheNightSkyisapicturebookCAnnaMilbourneisthewriterofWhatIstheMoonMadeOf?D.OntheMoonandWhatIstheMoonMadeOf?bothhave24pages25.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?..Inageographymagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Onabooksellingwebsite. D.Onaschoolnoticeboard.BBeesarewonderfulinsectsknownfortheircommunicationskills.Foryears,scientistshavestudiedhowbeesshareinformationabouttheplaceofthefood.Recently,ateampaidattentiontothequestionthatifhumans（人類）canunderstandtheirspecial“dancelanguage”. Inthetest，scientistsplacedsugarwater（afavoritefoodforbees）atdifferentdistances（距離）fromthebees＇home.Whenabeefoundthefood，itreturnedtoitshomeandhadadance.Ifthefoodwasclose(within50meters),thebeedancedinsmallcircles.Ifthefoodwasfartheraway,thebeedancedinanumber-eightshapewhileshakingitsbody.Theteamfilmed20dances-10fornearbyfoodand10forfarawayfood.Thesevideoswereshownto150volunteers.Surprisingly,72%ofthevolunteerscorrectlyguessedwhetherthefoodwasnearorfar,eventhoughmosthadneverstudiedbeesbefore.Manysaidtheynoticed"thebeesmoveddifferentlywhenfoodwasfar."Thisdiscoverysuggestshumansmightnaturallyknowpartsofbeecommunication.Scientistshopetodevelopthingstodrawdownbeedancestohelpimprovevegetablespollination（授粉）.Anewappisbeingtestedtotrackbeedances，whichcouldhelpbuildhealthiernaturalenvironments.Theteamplanstoteachschoolstudentsaboutbeedancesnext."Beesarenature'stinyteachers,"saidDr.Li,theprojectleader.“Understandingthemhelpsbothhumansandourplanet."26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“A”inParagraph1?1.Beesarcharmfultohumans. D.Scientistshavefoundsomethinginastudy.C.Scientistsdon'tcareaboutinsects. 8.Beescannotseccolors.27.Whichpicturemostlikelyshowsabee'sdanceforfarawayfood?A. B. C. D.28.Howdidvolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bywatchingandguessingthemeaningsofbeedances.B.Byfeedingbeessugarwater.C.Bywritingdownthetemperaturesofbees'home.D.Bycountingbeesinthebees'home.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"meaninParagraph4?.care 9.follow C.break D.show30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A..Bees:SmallGardenHelpers SugarWaterandHungryBees1.HowtoBuildaBees'Home D.TheSecretLanguageofBeesC閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，請選出可以填入31-35各題空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Angerisakindoffeeling. 31Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,orwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry. Forexample,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snaturalforyoutogetangrysometimes.33Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotheradults,suchasparentsandteachers.3Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug（擁抱），goforabikerideorthinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.A.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.B.So,don'tlettheangerbeyourowner.C.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.D.Afterdoingthat,you'llfindthebadfeelingcanstarttogoaway.5.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HoweverhappyhehowparkfindstorywhatwinwithworryBigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellstheofafatherandson.Thefatherisawarmandbraveman.Helovestoreadandplaygames-hisson.Thesonisacleverboy.Helovestoouttheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theirfamilywenttothe_,Inthepark,thesonwasrunningalongalake..Suddenlyhefellintothelake._,hecouldnotswim.Hismotherwasveryanddidnotknowwhattodo.Atthattime,hisfatherquicklyjumpedintothelakeandsavedThemotherwassohappytoseehissonandhusbandsafe.Theyhugged（擁抱）theirsonwarmlyandtoldhimbeshouldlearnaftertheexperience.Theywentbackhomeandcontinuetoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.IthasalreadytheheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthemeaningofloveandfamily.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。TraditionalChineseexercisesarepopularforhealthandhappiness.Theymixbodymovementwithmentalcalmnessandculturalpride.Whatexercisedoyoulike?TaiChiisagoodchoiceforslow,peacefulmoves.InHenanProvince.China，peoplepracticeitinparkseverymorning.Qigongusesbreathing（呼吸）andslowmovementstomakeenergy(qi)strong.ManyolderadultsinBeijingenjoyit.InsouthernChina,kickingashuttlecock(Jianzi)isfunforkids.Ithelpsthemmovequicklyandplaywithfriends.KungFuisfamousworldwide.AtShaolinTemple,studentslearnitsusefulskills.TheFive-AnimalExercisescopythemovementsoftigers,deer,bears,monkeys,andbirds.Peopledothemtostayhealthyandstrong.Theseexercisesconnectpeopletocultureandhealth.Trythemtokeepyourbodyandmindhappy!Whyshouldyoutrytheseexercises?Thesetraditionalactivitiesaregreatforeveryonebecausethey'resimpleandfun!First,youdon'tneedanyspecialtools-justyourbodyandsomespace.Youcanpracticethemanywhere,whetheryou'reatthepark,inschool,orevenathome.Whenyoujoingroupclasses,you'llmeetfriendlypeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Theseexercisesmakeourbodystrongerbybuildingmusclesandimprovingbalance（平衡能力）.Atthesametime，theyhelpyourmindrelaxthroughslowbreathingandpeacefulmovements.Theseexercisesaren'tjustsports-they'repartofChina'shistory.Trythemwithyourfamilyorclassmates.You'llstayfitwhilelearningaboutChinesetraditions!46.WheredopeopleinHenanProvincepracticeTaiChieverymorning?47.WhatanimalsdotheFive-AnimalExercisescopy?48.Whythesetraditionalactivitiesaregreatforeveryone?49.Howdotheseexercisesmakeyourbodystronger?50.Whodoesthewriteradviseyoutotrytheexerciseswith?B．書面表達（本題15分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。春季流感頻發，假設你是李華，是班級的健康宣傳員。最近因流感去醫院就診。請以“AnExperienceofBeingIlI”為題，根據以下思維導圖內容提示寫一篇英語短文，向同學們分享你的就醫經歷。注意：1．可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。3．語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。AnExperienceofBeingIllGoodmorning,everyone.Iwenttothehospitallastweek.Thanksforyourlistening.答案如下：一.語法選擇1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C二.完形填空11.A12.D13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A三．閱讀理解閱讀理解A21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C閱讀理解B26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D閱讀理解C31.E32