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安徽省中考英語真題100道及答案1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAerialChina?—It's________.I'veneverwatchedabetterone.A.awfulB.wonderfulC.boringD.just-so-so答案:B。解析:根據(jù)答語中“I'veneverwatchedabetterone.”可知覺得紀錄片很棒,wonderful意為“精彩的”符合語境,awful糟糕的,boring無聊的,just-so-so一般般,均不符合。2.Theoldman________allhismoneytoacharity.Heisreallykind-hearted.A.tookawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.threwaway答案:C。解析:由“Heisreallykind-hearted.”可知老人把錢捐給了慈善機構(gòu),giveaway有“捐贈”之意,takeaway拿走,putaway放好,throwaway扔掉,均不符。3.—IsthatLucyspeaking?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She________Shanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto答案:B。解析:根據(jù)“sheisn'tin”可知她去上海還沒回來,hasgoneto表示“去了某地還未回來”,hasbeento表示“去過某地”,wentto是過去時態(tài),goesto是一般現(xiàn)在時,都不合適。4.________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With答案:D。解析:withthehelpof是固定短語,表示“在……的幫助下”。5.ThemovieTheCaptainisbasedonarealevent.Ittellsthestoryofaplane________anaccidentonitswaytoLhasa.A.meetsB.metC.meetingD.tomeet答案:C。解析:這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,修飾plane,表示“遇到事故的飛機”,相當(dāng)于whichmeets。6.Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool________yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because答案:C。解析:根據(jù)前后邏輯,“除非和同學(xué)相處好,否則在學(xué)校不會開心”,unless表示“除非”。7.Theboywasmade________theviolinforthreehourseveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案:B。解析:在主動語態(tài)中makesb.dosth.,但在被動語態(tài)中要還原to,即bemadetodosth.。8.—Doyouknow_?—Nextmonth.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案:C。解析:賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B、D;根據(jù)答語“Nextmonth”可知用一般將來時,所以選C。9.Theenvironmentinthisareawillbe________ifmoretreesareplanted.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best答案:C。解析:多種樹環(huán)境會變好,用比較級,better是good的比較級,worse是bad的比較級,不符合。10.Hecan'twait________hisparents.Hemissesthemverymuch.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案:C。解析:can'twaittodosth.是固定用法,表示“迫不及待做某事”。11.—_isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案:A。解析:根據(jù)答語“Heisanengineer.”可知是問職業(yè),用what提問。12.Thestudents________themuseumifit________tomorrow.A.willvisit;doesn'trainB.willvisit;won'trainC.visit;doesn'trainD.visit;won'train答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A。解析:當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時,定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。14.Thebookisvery_.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A。解析:interesting常用來修飾物,意為“有趣的”;interested常用來修飾人,beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。15.Shehasfewfriendshere,_?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案:C。解析:few表示否定意義,反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則,且has在這里是實義動詞,所以用助動詞does。16.Thelittleboyissoshortthathecan't________theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.touchC.getD.arrive答案:A。解析:reach有“夠到”的意思,這里指小男孩太矮夠不到樹上的蘋果,touch觸摸,get得到,arrive到達,均不符合。17.________usefuladvicehegaveus!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B。解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分!”。18.He________hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellinto答案:B。解析:falloff表示“從……上摔下來”,這里指從自行車上摔下來,falldown摔倒,fallover被……絆倒,fallinto掉進,均不合適。19.Idon'tknowhow________thisproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.dealwithB.todealwithC.dowithD.todowith答案:B。解析:“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,dealwith常與how搭配,dowith常與what搭配。20.Theoldmanlives_,butheneverfeels_.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案:C。解析:alone表示“獨自”,側(cè)重狀態(tài);lonely表示“孤獨的,寂寞的”,有感情色彩,這里老人獨自生活但不感到孤獨。21.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A。解析:賓語從句如果表示客觀事實或真理,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。22.________isnecessary________ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.It;forB.This;forC.It;ofD.This;of答案:A。解析:Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.是固定句型,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的todosth.。23.They________apartywhenIgottotheirhouse.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案:C。解析:when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。24.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案:B。解析:with表示“具有,帶有”,這里指留著長發(fā)的女孩。25.Weshould________theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookthrough答案:B。解析:lookafter表示“照顧”,這里指我們應(yīng)該在公交車上照顧老人并給他們讓座,lookfor尋找,lookup查閱,lookthrough瀏覽,均不符。26.—_isyournewschoolbag?—It's20dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:B。解析:根據(jù)答語“It's20dollars.”可知是問價格,用howmuch提問。27.TheSmiths________toBeijingforaholidaylastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案:B。解析:lastyear是一般過去時的標志,所以用go的過去式went。28.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,這里difficult是形容詞,用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)。29.________beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:A。解析:感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分!”,這里修飾形容詞beautiful,用how。30.Themoviewasso________thatIfellasleephalf-waythroughit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案:C。解析:根據(jù)“Ifellasleephalf-waythroughit”可知電影很無聊,boring修飾物,bored修飾人,exciting令人興奮的,interested感興趣的,均不符合。31.Heis________honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。解析:這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”,用不定冠詞,honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用an。32.You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案:A。解析:hadbetterdosth.是固定用法,and連接兩個并列的動詞原形。33.TheGreens________manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.visit答案:C。解析:since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。34.—_willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:B。解析:根據(jù)答語“Inaweek”可知是問多久以后,用howsoon提問。35.Thequestionisveryeasy.________cananswerit.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.None答案:B。解析:由“Thequestionisveryeasy.”可知任何人都能回答,anyone表示“任何人”。36.Theboy________glassesisTom'sbrother.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.puttingon答案:B。解析:這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,修飾boy,表示“戴著眼鏡的男孩”,wear強調(diào)狀態(tài),puton強調(diào)動作。37.I________mykeysintheroomjustnow.Ihavetogetthem.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案:B。解析:leave表示“把某物落在某地”,forget通常不與地點連用,remember記得,lose丟失,均不符合。38.________ofthestudentsinourclass________interestedinreading.A.Three-fifths;areB.Three-fifth;areC.Three-fifths;isD.Three-fifth;is答案:A。解析:分數(shù)表達法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù),所以是three-fifths;“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞,students是復(fù)數(shù),用are。39.Wewon'tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。40.Theteacheraskedme________Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A。解析:根據(jù)語境,老師問我今天早上遲到的原因,用why提問。41.Thehouse________isverybig,butitsgardenisverysmall.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves答案:A。解析:這里指房子本身很大,用反身代詞itself。42.Shehas________applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C。解析:由than可知用比較級,more是many和much的比較級。43.Thegirlsings________inourclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案:B。解析:inourclass表示范圍,用最高級,修飾動詞sings用副詞beautifully。44.________thestudentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.A.Two-thirdB.Two-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Second-thirds答案:B。解析:分數(shù)表達法,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù),所以是two-thirds。45.Thebookisvery_.Itmakesme________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案:D。解析:interesting修飾物,beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”,修飾人。46.He________hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案:B。解析:leave表示“把某物落在某地”,符合語境,forget通常不與地點連用。47.Weshould________therulesinpublicplaces.A.breakB.followC.makeD.change答案:B。解析:followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”,break違反,make制定,change改變,均不符合。48.Themovieisso________thatweallwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案:B。解析:根據(jù)“weallwanttoseeitagain”可知電影很有趣,interesting修飾物,bored和interested修飾人,boring不符合。49.________isimportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It;forB.This;forC.It;ofD.This;of答案:A。解析:Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.是固定句型,it作形式主語。50.Theboy________ismyfriend.A.whowearsablueT-shirtB.whichwearsablueT-shirtC.whomwearsablueT-shirtD.whosewearsablueT-shirt答案:A。解析:先行詞是boy指人,關(guān)系代詞用who,在定語從句中作主語。51.She________alotofmoneyonclotheslastyear.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took答案:C。解析:spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法,表示“在某物上花費錢”,cost主語是物,pay常和for搭配,take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。52.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案:A。解析:為了避免重復(fù),用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather。53.Theproblemis________hard________Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:so+形容詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。54.________goodnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B。解析:news是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分!”。55.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.toswimB.nottoswimC.swimD.notswim答案:B。解析:tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法,表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。56.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案:B。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。57.Thegirl________nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。解析:whose在定語從句中作定語,這里指女孩的名字。58.Hehas________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A。解析:few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表否定意義,這里指朋友少所以孤獨,afew表肯定,little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。59.Thebookisvery_.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案:B。解析:根據(jù)“Ican'tputitdown”可知書很有趣,interesting修飾物。60.Thestudents________adiscussionwhentheteachercamein.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案:C。解析:when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,用過去進行時。61.Theboyistooyoung________himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案:A。解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后面接動詞原形,所以用tolookafter。62.________isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C。解析:詢問人口數(shù)量用what。63.Weshould________waterandnotwasteit.A.saveB.useC.drinkD.pour答案:A。解析:根據(jù)“notwasteit”可知要節(jié)約用水,save有“節(jié)約”之意。64.ThemoviethatIsawlastnightwas________thanIexpected.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.muchexcitedD.muchexciting答案:B。解析:修飾物用exciting,且有than用比較級,moreexciting是其比較級形式。65.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B。解析:“fortenyears”是一段時間,要用延續(xù)性動詞,bedead是延續(xù)性的,die是短暫性動詞。66.Idon'tknow________todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案:B。解析:dowith常與what搭配,how常與dealwith搭配。67.Theteacher________usaninterestingstoryyesterday.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.talked答案:B。解析:tellastory是固定搭配,表示“講故事”。68.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案:A。解析:為避免重復(fù),用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather。69.Thegirlwasso________thatshecouldn'tsayaword.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.excitingD.excited答案:A。解析:修飾人用surprised,表示“感到驚訝的”,surprising修飾物。70.Thebookonthedesk________me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案:B。解析:cost主語是物,這里書花了我20元,符合語境,spend主語是人,pay常和for搭配,take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。71.Wewon'tgohikingifit________thisweekend.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。72.Theman________isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A。解析:先行詞是man指人,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,用who。73.Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案:B。解析:homework是不可數(shù)名詞,用toomuch修飾,toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。74.Themoviewasso________thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案:C。解析:根據(jù)“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知電影很無聊,boring修飾物。75.________abeautifulfloweritis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:C。解析:flower是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分!”。76.Theteacheraskedus________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案:B。解析:asksb.todosth.是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。77.Theboy________hisbikeandhurthislegonhiswaytoschool.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案:A。解析:falloff表示“從……上摔下來”,這里指從自行車上摔下來。78.Theproblemis________easy________everyonecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A。解析:so+形容詞+that從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。79.________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案:C。解析:根據(jù)語境是問從家到學(xué)校的距離,用howfar提問。80.Thegirl________redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:A。解析:“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。81.He________hisparentssincelastmonth.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.doesn'tseeD.won'tsee答案:A。解析:sincelastmonth是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞,否定形式是haven't/hasn't+過去分詞。82.Thebookisvery_.Ireallylikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案:B。解析:根據(jù)“Ireallylikeit”可知書很有趣,interesting修飾物。83.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C。解析:bebusydoingsth.是固定用法,表示“忙于做某事”。84.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastweekwas________ofall.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.mostexciting答案:A。解析:ofall表示范圍,用最高級,exciting的最高級是themostexciting。85.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playD.notplay答案:B。解析:tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法,表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。86.Wewillhaveapartyifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案:B。解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。87.Thegirl________eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。解析:whose在定語從句中作定語,這里指女孩的眼睛。88.Hehas________timetoplaygames.Heisverybusy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:C。解析:time是不可數(shù)名詞,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞且表否定意義,這里指沒時間玩游戲。89.Thebookisvery_.Ican'tstopreadingit.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested答案:B。解析:根據(jù)“Ican'tstopreadingit”可知書很有趣,interesting修飾物。90.Thestudents_______
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