貴池區(qū)2023～2024學年度第二學期期中教學質量檢測高二英語試題（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運用和寫作四個部分。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請按題號順序在各題答題區(qū)域內作答，超山答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Shoppingforaparty.3.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Goclimbing.B.Buycampingequipment.C.Stayathome.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeattoday.B.Howtopostanoticeonline.C.Wheretofindthemenu.5.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Musicals.B.Actionmovies.C.Documentaries.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Thewoman’shome.B.Amuseum.C.Alibrary.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Toenjoytheniceweather.B.Tosleeplateinthemorning.C.Toavoidthecrowd.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevideo?A.Amazing.B.Traditional.C.Boring.9.Whatmakesthedancingspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Themusic.B.Thecostumes.C.Theroutines.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.What’sthemainpurposeofEricandhisfathertakingthecycletrip?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Tospendtimetogether.C.Tobreaktheirusualroutine.11.Whatmadeadayhappierduringthetrip?A.Ridingforalongdistance.B.Chattingwiththelocalpeople.C.Enjoyingthesunshineontheface.12.WhatisEricnow?A.He’sastudent.B.He’sahost.C.He’sacoach.13.WhatdoesEricwanttodo?A.Takeanotherlongride.B.Gocyclingonweekends.C.Participateincompetitions.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.15.Whenwillthespeakers’flightleave?A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.16.Whoarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A.Theirformerclassmates.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.17.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyreadersdoesthismagazinehavearoundtheworld?A.About20million.B.About25million.C.About45million.19.WhenwasthefirstTimemagazineissued?A.In1923.B.In1962.C.In2003.20.WhatisthemostnotablyspecialissueofTimemagazineabout?A.The100bestnovels.B.The100bestTVshows.C.The100mostinfluentialpeople.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongKongandMacauarehometoseveralwell-knownuniversitiesthatofferdiversecoursesandprogramstostudents.Herearesomeoftheuniversitiesandtheirkeyinformation.TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)ThisuniversityisoneoftheoldestandmostprestigiousinAsia,offeringundergraduate,graduate,andresearchprogramsinvariousfields.Popularmajorsincludebusiness,engineering,law,andmedicine.Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmusthaveahighschooldiplomaorequivalentandbefluentinEnglish.HKUoffersscholarshipsandfinancialassistancetobothlocalandinternationalstudents.TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HKUST)Thisuniversityisfamousforitsprogramsinscience,engineering,andbusiness.Italsooffersprogramsinsocialsciencesandhumanities.Admissionrequirementsincludehighacademicachievementandlanguageproficiency(English).HKUSTprovidesarangeofscholarshipsandfinancialaidpackagestodeservingstudents.TheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK)Thisuniversityoffersawiderangeofundergraduateandpostgraduateprogramsinareassuchasbusiness,science,socialsciences,andhumanities.Admissionrequirementsincludeacademicperformance,languageproficiency(EnglishandChinese)andpersonalqualities.CUHKprovidesscholarshipsforstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsandregions.TheUniversityofMacau(UM)ThisuniversityistheonlypubliccomprehensiveuniversityinMacau,offeringprogramsinbusiness,science,socialsciences,humanities,andeducation.Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmustbefluentinEnglishorPortuguese.UMoffersscholarshipsonlyforlocalstudentsanddoesnotprovideaccommodationforanystudents.1.WhatmajorsarelikedandchosenmoreattheUniversityofHongKong?A.Science,engineering,andbusiness. B.AltechnologyandEnglish.C.Business,engineering,law,andmedicine. D.Business,science,socialsciences,andhumanities.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUniversityofMacauisCORRECT?A.UMdoesnotprovidefinancialaidtointernationalstudents.B.UMisoneofthebestpublicuniversitiesinMacau.C.UMhasthebestbusinessprograminMacau.D.UMdoesnotadmitinternationalstudents.3.Whatdothefouruniversitiesmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyallhavehightuitionfees. B.Theyalloffergreatscholarships.C.Theyallhavehigh-qualitydormitories. D.Theyallhavelanguagerequirements.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了香港和澳門四所大學的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)”部分中的“Popularmajorsincludebusiness,engineering,law,andmedicine.(熱門專業(yè)包括商科、工程、法律和醫(yī)學)”可知，在香港大學，人們更喜歡和選擇商業(yè)、工程、法律和醫(yī)學。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUniversityofMacau(UM)”部分中的“UMoffersscholarshipsonlyforlocalstudentsanddoesnotprovideaccommodationforanystudents.(澳大只向本地學生提供獎學金，不為任何學生提供住宿)”可知，澳門大學不向澳門以外的學生提供獎學金，不為任何學生提供住宿；A選項“澳大不向國際學生提供經(jīng)濟援助”正確。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmusthaveahighschooldiplomaorequivalentandbefluentinEnglish.(入學要求因課程而異，但所有申請人必須具有高中文憑或同等學歷，并且英語流利)”、“TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HKUST)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsincludehighacademicachievementandlanguageproficiency(English).(入學要求包括較高的學術成就和語言能力（英語）)”、“TheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsincludeacademicperformance,languageproficiency(EnglishandChinese)andpersonalqualities.(入學條件包括學習成績、語言能力(英語和漢語)和個人素質)”以及“TheUniversityofMacau(UM)”部分中“Admissionrequirementsvarydependingontheprogram,butallapplicantsmustbefluentinEnglishorPortuguese.(入學要求因課程而異，但所有申請人必須精通英語或葡萄牙語)”可知，文章中提到的四所大學的共同之處是都有語言要求。故選D。BOverlookingtheDavis-GantVarsitySoccerField,abedofoverturnedsoilwaitsforfurtherdevelopment.Inafewyears,thisareawillbecomeanaturalhabitatandaplaygroundforanimalsandresidents.Thispeacefulareadidn’tappearnaturally,butthroughplanningandactiontakenbyCatlinGabel’sTinyForestprojectlaunchedbyteacherPatrickWalsh.Foreststypicallytakehundredsofyearstomature,withfourstagesofgrowth.“Tinyforestsshortenthetimethroughtheplantingofallfourlayers,”Walshexplained.Theendresultisafast-growing,nativeforestinabout20years.Over600plantsfrom43specieswillbeplantedinthetinyforest,thefirstoneinOregon.Walshwasinspiredtobuildatinyforestafterhearingaboutthisidea,whichemergedinJapanandhastakenholdinNorthAmerica.Hesharedhisvisionwithseniorsinhisclass.TheseniorsresearchedtinyforestsandmadeaproposalresultinginCleanWaterServicesdonating60treesand$5,000fromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Armedwiththeseresources,Walshandthestudentsstartedworking.“SomethingIdidn’treallyexpectwastheoutpouringofstudents’enthusiasm.Seeingstudentsfromallgradesvolunteeredtocontributetothe‘dirtywork’reallyblewmeaway,”Walshsaid.SeniorMeganCoverhasbeenattheschoolsincethefirstgrade.“I’llgraduateafterworkingonthisproject,whichissurelysad,butit’sreallyrewardingandgreattobeapartofthisprojectanddomybit.We’recreatingthiseducationalspaceformanyyoungkids,”Coversaid.Walshsummeduphisgoaloftheproject,whichistobuildaplacewherestudentscanenjoyandlearnaboutnature.“Theforestwillobviouslynotsolveclimatechange,butitwoulddeservetheeffortsifthekidsthinkaboutclimatechangeandremembertheimportanceofreforestation(重新造林)andtreeswhentheylookattheforest.”4.Whatisspecialabouttinyforests?A.TheyoriginatedinNorthAmerica. B.Theyareusuallyplantedinschools.C.Theycontainvarioustypesoftrees. D.Theybecomematureinashortertime.5.WhatsurprisedWalshintheprocessofplantingthetinyforest?A.Theabundanceofnativetreespecies. B.Publicconcernabouttheenvironment.C.Theactiveparticipationofstudents. D.Supportfromlocalorganizations.6.HowdoesMeganCoverfeelabouttheproject?A.Proud. B.Hopeful. C.Excited D.Grateful.7.WhatdoesWalshwanttheforesttofunctionasforthestudents?A.Asourceofenjoyment. B.Areminder. C.Asourceofinspiration. D.Awitness【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在老師PatrickWalsh的帶領下，CatlinGabel學校的學生合力種下了俄勒岡州的第一片小森林。若干年后，這片小森林將成為動物的自然棲息地和當?shù)鼐用竦臉穲@。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tinyforestsshortenthetimethroughtheplantingofallfourlayers(小森林通過種植所有四層植物來縮短時間)”可知，小樹林在較短的時間內變得成熟。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SomethingIdidn’treallyexpectwastheoutpouringofstudents’enthusiasm.(我真正沒有想到的是源源不斷的學生的熱情)”可知，Walsh沒有預料到學生們的熱情會如此高。各個年級的學生都主動加入種植小森林的活動中，這讓他感到很驚訝。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Megancover的話“it’sreallyrewardingandgreattobeapartofthisprojectanddomybit(能成為這個項目的一部分，盡自己的一份力，真的很有意義，也很棒)”可知，她為自己能夠參與到小森林項目中為孩子們創(chuàng)造一片具有教育意義的園地感到自豪。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theforestwillobviouslynotsolveclimatechange,butitwoulddeservetheeffortsifthekidsthinkaboutclimatechangeandremembertheimportanceofreforestation(重新造林)andtreeswhentheylookattheforest.(森林顯然不能解決氣候變化問題，但如果孩子們在看到森林時想到氣候變化，并記住重新造林和樹木的重要性，那么森林就值得付出努力。)”可知，Walsh認為如果孩子們看到小森林時能想到氣候變化問題，牢記重新造林和樹木的重要性，那他們付出的努力就值得。由此可推斷，Walsh希望小森林能夠對學生們起到提醒作用。故選B。CWe’realreadywellawarethattheAmericanSouthwest,whichisnaturallyhotanddry,isseriouslyshortofwater.ThesituationisgettingworseeverydaywithpopulationsinCalifornia,NevadaandNewMexicocontinuinggrowing.Thefactthatsomanypeopleoftheregionneedthelimitedresourceshasledexpertstopredictamajorwatershortfallthatwillcostbillionstodealwith.Anewstudythatrevealsclimatechangeisgoingtodryouttheregionevenfurtherispaintingaseriouspictureofthefuture.Accordingtothestudy,globalwarmingcouldincreasethelong-termwatershortfalltothe1,815billioncubicmetresbyaddinganother439millioncubicmetresofwater.Basedonthepriceofaddingreservoir(水庫)capacitiesinCalifornia,meetingbasicwatershortagescouldcost$549billionifclimatechangeisfactoredin.Higherwaterpriceswouldmaketheadaptationevenmoreexpensiveifnowatercouldbefoundatallinthedrierfuture.Butevenbeyondthemerecostofcreatingmorereservoirs,there’snodenyingthefactthatahotter,drierSouthwestwilldemandmoreandmoreenergyforcooling.There’sanotherfactthatclimatechangewillmakecitiesinstateslikeNevadaandNewMexicofarlesssustainablethantheyalreadyare.There’salsothefactthatawarmerclimatewillhavealong-lastingimpactontheregion’secosystem.PreviousstudyhasnotedthatclimatechangemayconverttheAmericanSouth-westintoapermanentdesert.It’scertainlypossiblethatitwillbetooexpensivetobuildreservoirsforsomesuburbsandcommunitiesandwecouldseeanexodus(大批人同時離開)fromtheregion;butthat’salmostsuitabletochange,becausecommunitiespayfortheextremelyinefficientprocessesofpumpinginwaterfromoutofthestates.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanSouthwestIsShortofWaterB.ClimateChangeWillMakeWaterShortageWorseC.CaliforniaCouncilPaysAttentiontoWaterShortagesD.WaterShortagesLeadExpertstoPredictWaterShortfall9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituationoftheAmericanSouthwest?A.Worried. B.Critical. C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Peopleshouldcooltheclimateimmediately.B.ThesituationsofNevadaandNewMexicoarenotbadyet.C.Theenergyrequirementsneededforcoolingwillnotmakewatershortageworse.D.There’sarelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandecosystem.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thehighpriceofbuildingreservoirsismakingthesituationworse.B.Populationgrowthisthemainreasonforwatershortages.C.Globalwarmingcouldincreasethelong-termwatershortfallto1,815billioncubicmetres.D.TheAmericanSouthwestmaybecomeadesertoneday.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述美國西南部本身炎熱干燥，嚴重缺水，一項新的研究表明，氣候變化將使該地區(qū)進一步干旱，未來形勢嚴峻。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Anewstudythatrevealsclimatechangeisgoingtodryouttheregionevenfurtherispaintingaseriouspictureofthefuture.(一項新的研究表明，氣候變化將使該地區(qū)進一步干旱，這為未來描繪了一幅嚴峻的圖景)”可知，文章主要講述美國西南部嚴重缺水的問題，這里本身炎熱干燥，嚴重缺水，一項新的研究表明，氣候變化將使該地區(qū)進一步干旱，未來形勢嚴峻。因此，B項“氣候變化將使水資源短缺更加嚴重”符合文章大意，為最佳標題。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“We’realreadywellawarethattheAmericanSouthwest,whichisnaturallyhotanddry,isseriouslyshortofwater.Thesituationisgettingworseeveryday.(我們已經(jīng)很清楚，美國西南部本身就炎熱干燥，嚴重缺水。隨著加利福尼亞、內華達和新墨西哥州的人口持續(xù)增長，情況每天都在惡化)”可知，美國西南部地區(qū)嚴重缺水，情況日益惡化，由此可知，作者是擔憂的態(tài)度。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“There’salsothefactthatawarmerclimatewillhavealong-lastingimpactontheregion’secosystem.(還有一個事實是，氣生候變暖將對該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)長期影響)”可知，氣候變化會影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，因此兩者之間是有關系的。故選D。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThesituationisgettingworseeverydaywithpopulationsinCalifornia,NevadaandNewMexicocontinuinggrowing.(隨著加利福尼亞、內華達和新墨西哥州的人口持續(xù)增長，情況每天都在惡化)”可知，隨著人口的持續(xù)增長，情況日益更糟，并沒說人口是缺水的主要因素，故B項“人口增長是水資源短缺的主要原因”錯誤。故選B。DTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Recently,China'sXinhualaunched(推出)theworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.OneXinhua'sreportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.Britain'sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Summarizethedifferentopinions.C.AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D.Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews13.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.14.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.15.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.BBChasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscastsB.BBC'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguagesC.BBCshowsinterestinXinhua'sAInewspresentersDBBChasdonesimilarexperimentsasXinhuadoes【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，介紹了新華網(wǎng)推出的兩個人工智能新聞節(jié)目主持人所引起的一些思考和爭議。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段首先說明科技永遠在改變我們獲取新聞的方式，最后一句Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders引出提出了本文的話題:computer-creatednewsreaders（計算機創(chuàng)建的新聞閱讀器）。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題從第三段machinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople可知，這一技術用來檢查視頻圖像和聲音，以使圖像和聲音看起來或聽起來就像真人一樣，故選C項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第五段的“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers可知，有些人對機器人會給就業(yè)帶來的影響感到憂慮。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段指出Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations（一些企業(yè)已經(jīng)試驗了類似的技術，以在新聞業(yè)務中可能使用）；Britain'sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages（BBC最近發(fā)布的一段視頻就是使用machinelearning技術，使它看起來像是新聞播報員在講不同的語言）可知，BBC和新華社一樣開始了這種做法。故選D項。【點睛】長難句的閱讀理解方法——結構分析法所謂結構分析法，就是通過語法分析，迅速弄清句子的結構，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步驟是：首先，判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主語和謂語，再分清句子的附屬成分。1、帶有較多成分的簡單句處理方法——找主謂語，即找主干成分。如：Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.分析：此句主干部分是Manypeople..get…news,句中有insteadof的介詞賓語electronicdevices和traditionalmedia，還有suchas列舉的成分newspapers,televisionorradio。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人在電子設備上獲得了很多新聞，而不是傳統(tǒng)媒體，如報紙、電視或廣播。2、含有多個簡單句的并列句處理方法——找并列連詞

如：OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.分析：此句主干部分是并列結構Oneisabletopresent…theother…;后一句是省略句，省略了重復部分，補充完整應為theother（isabletopresentnewscasts）inMandarinChinese.句意：一種是能夠用英語發(fā)布新聞；另一種是用普通話發(fā)布新聞。3、含有多個從句的復合句處理方法——找從屬連詞

如：TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.分析：此句主干部分TheLondon-basedcompany…says…,句中有從屬連詞that，引導定語從句thatdevelopedthesystem；says后為賓語從句itsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"…，省略了賓語從句引導詞that。句意：這家總部位于倫敦公司開發(fā)了該系統(tǒng)，并且表示，其目的是為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的許多不同類型的視頻“消除語言障礙”。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsatCommunityCollegeMakingfriendsincommunitycollegeisabittrickierthaninfour-yearschoolsinsomecases.Studentsdon’ttypicallydormatcommunitycollegessothereisn’talwaysasharedlivingenvironment.____16____Here’salookathowtomakefriendsatacommunitycollege.GethiredoncampusWhileworkingpart-time,mostinitialengagementinvolvesassistingstudentswiththeirneeds.Forexample,ifyouworkinthebookstore,theconversationalicebreakerusuallyfocusesonfindingoutwhattheotherstudentsneedtofind.Previously,youmayhaveonlyhadopportunitiestosocializewithotherstudentsinyourclasses.____17____.Attendevents____18____.Whetherit’sspeciallectures,careerfairs,musicalperformances,oranythingelse,theseoccasionsbringstudentstogetheroutsideoftheclassroom.Byparticipatinginactivitiesthatcorrespondtotheirhobbiesorpreferences,youandyourpeerscanmeetotherlike-mindedstudents.Plus,theeventcanbeaninitialtopicofconversation,givingyourpeersaneasywaytoengagewithothers.____19____Collegeworkwilloccupymostofyourday.Yourhealth,forone,issomethingyoumaystarttoneglectasyouthrowyourselffullyintocollegelife.Needlesstosay,ignoringyourhealthisabsolutelyunacceptable.____20____.Youcanstartwithyourpalbyheadingovertoyourschool’sgymorfit-nesscenterandtrymeetingnewpeoplethere.A.WorkoutwithapartnerB.FindajobinyourgymC.Youmaystarttoseesomenewfacesatyourjobthough.D.However,thatdoesn’tmeanopportunitiesaren’tavailableE.CommunitycollegesofferprogramsthataretwoyearslongF.CommunitycollegesdoholdavarietyofactivitiesthroughouttheyearG.Findingyourselfanexercisebuddywillhelpencourageyoutobecomemoreactive【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了如何在社區(qū)大學交到朋友。【16題詳解】上文“Makingfriendsincommunitycollegeisabittrickierthaninfour-yearschoolsinsomecases.Studentsdon’ttypicallydormatcommunitycolleges,sothereisn’talwaysasharedlivingenvironment.(在某些情況下，在社區(qū)大學交朋友比在四年制大學要棘手一些。學生通常不住在社區(qū)大學，所以并不總是有一個共享的生活環(huán)境。)”提出在社區(qū)大學難交到朋友，下文“Here’salookathowtomakefriendsatacommunitycollege.(下面我們來看看如何在社區(qū)大學交朋友。)”卻在講在社區(qū)大學難交朋友的方法，上下文有轉折關系。D項“However,thatdoesn’tmeanopportunitiesaren’tavailable(然而，這并不意味著沒有機會)”承上啟下，引出下文。故選D項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Previously,youmayhaveonlyhadopportunitiestosocializewithotherstudentsinyourclasses.(以前，你可能只有機會與班上的其他學生交往。)”講在沒有做兼職前，你的圈子就是你班上的同學。C項“Youmaystarttoseesomenewfacesatyourjobthough.(但是你可能會開始在工作中看到一些新面孔。)”說明在兼職的時候會遇到新面孔，解釋了“Gethiredoncampus”的原因，上下文語意一致。故選C項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Attendevents(參加活動)”和下文“Whetherit’sspeciallectures,careerfairs,musicalperformances,oranythingelse,theseoccasionsbringstudentstogetheroutsideoftheclassroom.(無論是特別講座、招聘會、音樂表演，還是其他什么，這些場合都能讓學生們在課堂之外聚在一起。)”可知，本段主要說明大學各種課內外活動對于社交的影響。F項“Communitycollegesdoholdavarietyofactivitiesthroughouttheyear(社區(qū)大學全年都有各種各樣的活動)”與主題一致，引出下文。故選F項。【19題詳解】設空句是段首小標題。根據(jù)下文“Yourhealth,forone,issomethingyoumaystarttoneglectasyouthrowyourselffullyintocollegelife.Needlesstosay,ignoringyourhealthisabsolutelyunacceptable.(比如，當你全身心投入大學生活時，你可能會開始忽視你的健康。不用說，忽視你的健康是絕對不可接受的。)”和“Youcanstartwithyourpalbyheadingovertoyourschool’sgymorfit-nesscenterandtrymeetingnewpeoplethere.(你可以和你的朋友一起去學校的健身房或健身中心，嘗試在那里結識新朋友。)”可知，本段和體育鍛煉有關，所以A項“Workoutwithapartner(和同伴一起鍛煉)”是最佳標題。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanstartwithyourpalbyheadingovertoyourschool’sgymorfit-nesscenterandtrymeetingnewpeoplethere.(你可以和你的朋友一起去學校的健身房或健身中心，嘗試在那里結識新朋友。)”可知，要找朋友一起鍛煉，是對G項“Findingyourselfanexercisebuddywillhelpencourageyoutobecomemoreactive(給自己找一個運動伙伴會幫助你變得更積極)”信息的承接與說明。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChloeSmithisagirlaged6fromAtlanta,Georgia.Oneday,whiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhome,she____21____somethingshinyunderapileofrubbish.Shepickedupthe____22____totakehome,assheoftendidonhertreasure-huntingwalks.Chloewaslater____23____todiscovershehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal.Themedalbelongstoformercanoeist(劃艇運動員)JoeJacobi,whowongoldwhile____24____forTeamUSAinthe1992BarcelonaOlympicgames.Themedal,alongwithotherpersonalbelongings,was____25____inMayof2016whensomeonebrokeintoJacobi’scan.Thoughpolicemanagedto____26____someofhisstolenitems,theyhadn’tbeenabletofindhis____27____Olympicmedal.Itmayhavebeenlostforever,ifnotfora6-year-oldgirl’streasure-hunting____28____.Chloe’sdadhadseenJacobi’sstoryonthenews,and____29____realizeditwashisstolenproperty.HefoundJacobi’semailandsenthimpicturesofthetreasure.After____30____themedal,Jacobiwasastonished,justspeechless.Chloewas____31____togiveitbackafterspeakingwithJacobionthephone.____32____,Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeginsagainthisfall.The____33____ofthislittlegirlreunitinganOlympianwithhisbelovedpossessionis____34____.Whenwetalkaboutcharacteranddoingthe____35____thing,ChloerepresentstheOlympicvaluesineverysenseoftheword.21.A.sought B.buried C.noticed D.dropped22.A.waste B.object C.material D.antique23.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.frightened D.shocked24.A.competing B.applying C.coaching D.preparing25.A.broken B.stolen C.replaced D.deserted26.A.purchase B.register C.preserve D.recover27.A.secured B.prized C.advertised D.priced28.A.project B.decision C.habit D.idea29.A.quickly B.gradually C.really D.carefully30.A.identifying B.obtaining C.evaluating D.investigating31.A.sorry B.eager C.upset D.hesitant32.A.Inaddition B.Infact C.Inreturn D.Inadvance33.A.purpose B.report C.attempt D.story34.A.heart-warming B.breath-taking C.eye-catching D.life-changing35.A.important B.simple C.interesting D.right【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個小女孩在散步的時候撿到一塊被偷的金牌，將其物歸原主的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當她和父親在家附近散步時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一堆垃圾下面有一個閃閃發(fā)光的東西。A.sought尋找；B.buried掩埋；C.noticed注意到；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)下文“somethingshinyunderapileofrubbish”可知，克洛伊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個閃閃發(fā)亮的東西。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她拿起這個東西帶回家，就像她在尋寶散步時經(jīng)常做的那樣。A.waste垃圾；B.object物品；C.material材料；D.antique古董。根據(jù)下文“shehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal”可知，此處表示克洛伊拿起這個物品帶回家。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克洛伊后來震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚被盜的奧運金牌。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“todiscovershehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal.”可知，克洛伊發(fā)現(xiàn)她找到了一枚奧運金牌，她感到震驚。故選D。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這枚獎牌屬于前皮劃艇運動員喬·雅各比，他在1992年巴塞羅那奧運會上代表美國隊參加比賽并奪得金牌。A.competing參加比賽；B.applying申請；C.coaching訓練；D.preparing準備。根據(jù)上文“ThemedalbelongedtoformercanoeistJoeJacobi,whowongold”以及語境可知，這枚金牌屬于代表美國隊參加比賽的喬·雅各比。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人闖入雅各比的家，這枚獎牌連同其他個人物品被盜。A.broken破壞；B.stolen偷盜；C.replaced取代；D.deserted拋棄。根據(jù)下文“Thoughpolicemanagedto

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someofhisstolenitems”可知，此處表示這枚獎牌被偷走了。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管警方設法追回了他的一些失竊物品，但他們未能找到他珍貴的奧運獎牌。A.purchase購買；B.register登記；C.preserve保留；D.recover追回。根據(jù)下文“someofhisstolenitems,theyhadn’tbeenabletofindhis

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Olympicmedal.”以及語境可知，警方設法追回了一些失竊物品。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管警方設法追回了他的一些失竊物品，但他們未能找到他珍貴的奧運獎牌。A.secured有擔保的；B.prized珍貴的；C.advertised做廣告的；D.priced附有定價的。根據(jù)上文“ThemedalbelongstoformercanoeistJoeJacobi,whowongoldwhile____4____forTeamUSAinthe1992BarcelonaOlympicgames.”以及常識可知，這枚奧運獎牌是非常珍貴的。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不是因為一個6歲女孩的尋寶習慣，它可能會永遠消失。A.project項目；B.decision決定；C.habit習慣；D.idea想法。根據(jù)上文“assheoftendidonhertreasure-huntingwalks.”可知，此處表示小女孩的尋寶習慣。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：克洛伊的父親在新聞上看到過雅各比的故事，很快意識到這是他的失物。A.quickly快速地；B.gra