PAGEPAGE1擴(kuò)充句—告辭瘦削骨感美在意韻豐滿(mǎn)不是不會(huì)寫(xiě)，而是不知寫(xiě)什么，尤其是面對(duì)越來(lái)越開(kāi)放化的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)時(shí)，考生不善想象，不會(huì)發(fā)散，導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)句表達(dá)干癟無(wú)物，直譯要點(diǎn)，搜腸刮肚也湊不夠詞數(shù)，一臉窘態(tài)。如何合志向象、擴(kuò)充句式，讓寫(xiě)作有血有肉，本部分從4個(gè)方面賜予指導(dǎo)。擴(kuò)充策略(一)不走尋常路，靚句帶你飛——追加成分高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)不僅規(guī)定了寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，還明確規(guī)定了詞數(shù)，并在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中指出，假如“詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分”。但在實(shí)際閱卷過(guò)程中，假如詞數(shù)過(guò)少，扣掉的不止是2分。因?yàn)槠^(guò)短，不能吸引閱卷老師細(xì)看以便查找諸如“高級(jí)詞匯”“較高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)”等“加分點(diǎn)”，自然影響得分檔次。在試題“留意”中有明確規(guī)定：“1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫”。這里既規(guī)定了詞數(shù)，又指定了充溢文章的方法，即“適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”。“適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”其中很重要的一個(gè)方法就是——追加成分。目的擴(kuò)展句子，充溢文章方法在要點(diǎn)句基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)增加合乎邏輯的附加成分，如定語(yǔ)(從句)、狀語(yǔ)(從句)(如目的、條件、緣由、結(jié)果、方式等)、非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、舉例等，使表達(dá)更豐滿(mǎn)，內(nèi)容更充溢，主題更突出特色結(jié)構(gòu)多變，句式多樣[典例觀(guān)摩悟法]1．(提示演講參賽選手)要守時(shí)、講衛(wèi)生、守紀(jì)律。Pleasearriveontime,keepquietanddon'tlitteraround.→Pleasearrivethereontime,forwhoeverislatewon'tbeallowedtoenter.It'sbadmannerstolitteraround.Andalwayskeepquietwhilewaitingforyourturn.[分析]原句雖然沒(méi)有直譯所給要點(diǎn)，且敏捷化解了難點(diǎn)，但過(guò)于直白、語(yǔ)氣較為生硬；而改寫(xiě)后的句子則進(jìn)行了拓展，詳細(xì)明確。如“forwhoeverislate...”提示參賽選手遲到后果的嚴(yán)峻性；“It'sbadmanners...”運(yùn)用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，指出亂扔?xùn)|西屬于不禮貌行為；“whilewaitingforyourturn”運(yùn)用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。因此，改寫(xiě)后的句子更充溢，更相宜對(duì)參賽選手提建議的語(yǔ)境。2．(演講留意事項(xiàng))要面帶微笑；要講慢些，講清晰。Besuretowearasmileonyourface.Besides,remembertospeakslowlyandclearly.→Besuretowearasmileonyourfacewhenyouspeak,whichwillmakeyourelaxed.Besides,remembertospeakslowlyandclearlysothatyoucanleaveagoodimpressionontheaudienceandjudges.[分析]加藍(lán)部分是依據(jù)語(yǔ)境所追加的成分，如“whichwillmakeyourelaxed”指出“演講時(shí)微笑”的好處；“sothatyoucan...”為“講慢些，講清晰”的目的，留下好印象是“演講”效果之一，也是能否獲得評(píng)委青睞的因素之一。適當(dāng)增加與所給信息相關(guān)的時(shí)間、緣由、結(jié)果、條件、目的等成分來(lái)表達(dá)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容，能夠使習(xí)作流暢、豐滿(mǎn)，達(dá)到應(yīng)有的表達(dá)效果。[專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]請(qǐng)發(fā)揮合志向象，擴(kuò)展句子(請(qǐng)留意括號(hào)內(nèi)供應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境)1．(開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)電影觀(guān)賞課)建議多選擇英語(yǔ)電影。As_a_young_student,_IsuggesttheteacherchoosemoreEnglishfilmsthatappeal_to_us_teenagers,_thusmaking_English_learning_more_interesting.2．(探討學(xué)生帶手機(jī)問(wèn)題)不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)。Studentsareforbiddentotakeacellphonein_order_not_to_affect_our_studies/so_as_not_to_disturb_others_in_class.3．(去看電影)你最好早點(diǎn)到。In_order_to_get_a_good_seat_for_seeing,_you'dbetterarriveabitearlier.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))(通知學(xué)校放映電影)這部英文短片主要與我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展有關(guān)。TheEnglishshortfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool,which_will_greatly_help_us_students_know_the_school's_history_better_and_appeal_to_us_to_make_contributions_to_our_school's_development.5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))(介紹學(xué)校體育館)體育場(chǎng)館已經(jīng)建立起來(lái)，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目可在里面實(shí)行。Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，which_has_become_the_new_landmark_in_our_school.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,of_which_table_tennis,_football_as_well_as_running_competitions_enjoy_great_popularity.6．(2024·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))(詢(xún)問(wèn)來(lái)北京上高校)建議你上北京高校，中國(guó)文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)適合你。Learning_your_keen_interest_in_Chinese_culture,_IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,one_of_the_best_universities_in_China.ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhere_you_can_be_completely_soaked_in_Chinese_profound_history_and_rich_culture.擴(kuò)充策略(二)鋪上紅地毯再出場(chǎng)——補(bǔ)加語(yǔ)句補(bǔ)加語(yǔ)句是常見(jiàn)的“增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”的方法，這可以使文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致，這樣不僅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章讀起來(lái)鏗鏘有力，從而使作文在內(nèi)容上更加連貫、豐滿(mǎn)。下面介紹補(bǔ)加語(yǔ)句的幾種技法：目的充溢文章，增加連貫性方法依據(jù)行文走向，適當(dāng)增加一些與主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，或由要點(diǎn)衍生的句子，既起到前引后聯(lián)的作用，又能補(bǔ)充一些相關(guān)信息，幫助閱卷者理解所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，還能協(xié)調(diào)句式，避開(kāi)句式單調(diào)的問(wèn)題特色協(xié)調(diào)句式，結(jié)構(gòu)多樣技法1列舉詳細(xì)的實(shí)例進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明①我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)。Ilikereadingbooks.→Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.②我要花一些時(shí)間和父母在一起。I'llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents.→I'llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework.③我想找一個(gè)像我一樣喜愛(ài)旅行的筆友。I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.→I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.技法2增加與所寫(xiě)信息相關(guān)的神態(tài)、動(dòng)作、心理描寫(xiě)以及背景渲染等內(nèi)容①我有時(shí)去村西的小河游泳。Igoswimmingintheriverofthewestofthevillagenowandthen.→Igoswimmingintheriverofthewestofthevillagenowandthen.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear.(背景渲染)→Weatherpermitting,Igoswimmingintheriverofthewestofthevillagenowandthen.(相關(guān)背景)②旅行了一周后，他回到了家。Afteraweek'strip,hereturnedhome.→Afteraweek'strip,hereturnedhome,tiredbutveryhappy.(心理描寫(xiě))技法3增加相關(guān)信息的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容①我要和父母一起去超市購(gòu)物。I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarket.→I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmyparentsinthesupermarketandwon'tbebackuntilabout5：00intheafternoon.(增加時(shí)間)②我已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了你讓我歸還的這兩本書(shū)。Ihavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturn.→IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.(增加地點(diǎn))[典例觀(guān)摩悟法]1．(提示觀(guān)眾留意)要按時(shí)進(jìn)入電影院。Besuretoenterthetheaterontime.→Besuretoenterthetheaterontime.Whoeverislatewillmissthesplendidopening.[分析]要點(diǎn)句為簡(jiǎn)潔句，補(bǔ)加復(fù)合句“Whoeverislate...”，通過(guò)指出遲到后果的方式引起觀(guān)眾的留意，同時(shí)，也使得句式多樣，表達(dá)豐富多彩。2．(談?wù)撋瓶钣猛?捐獻(xiàn)得來(lái)的錢(qián)將送給最急需的人。Themoneycollectedinthecharitysalewillbesenttothoseingreatneed.→Themoneycollectedinthecharitysalewillbesenttothoseingreatneed.Thiswillnotonlyhelpthemgetthroughdifficulties,butalsogivethemwarmthandhappiness.[分析]通過(guò)復(fù)合句來(lái)增加“較困難結(jié)構(gòu)”，同時(shí)也是上一句衍生的“效果”：幫助他們戰(zhàn)勝困難，還賜予他們溫溫煦華蜜。[專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)加語(yǔ)句，充溢下面寫(xiě)作片段1．(描寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)老師)Hisclassleftusstudentsadeepimpression.(1)He_tries_his_best_to_make_us_understand_what_he_is_teaching/He_has_a_free_talk_with_us_in_simple_and_humorous_English/He_has_a_good_way_to_make_his_class_lively_and_interesting.Hespeaksslowlyandclearlysothatwecanfollowhimwell.Meanwhile,hewouldrepeatjustintimewhatthestudentsdidnotunderstand.(2)Greatly_inspired,_most_of_us_take_an_active_part_in_his_class/Our_English_has_greatly_improved_with_his_help_and_guidance.2．(說(shuō)明自己所擅長(zhǎng)的兩項(xiàng)技藝)AsaChinese,I'mgoodatmanyskillsrelatedwithourtraditionalculture.Butamongthem,Taichiismyfavoritebecauseitdoesmuchgoodtomyhealth.(1)I'm_sure_American_friends_will_be_also_crazy_about_it_after_they_touch_it.Andasyouknow,Chinesecookingispopularallovertheworld.(2)It_happens_that_I'm_expert_at_it,_and_I'm_glad_to_present_some_traditional_Chinese_dishes_to_everybody.3．(2024·浙江高考寫(xiě)作)(應(yīng)聘志愿者的相關(guān)閱歷)Firstly,IcanspeakfluentEnglishand(1)I_have_little_difficulty_communicating_with_foreigners.Secondly,Ihelpedreceivesomevisitingforeignerstoourschoollastyear.(2)This_experience_is_sure_to_enable_me_to_do_better_this_year.4．(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處)TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.We_can_not_only_read_news_from_home_and_abroad,_but_also_get_information,_send_emails_and_attend_online_schools.擴(kuò)充策略(三)陡轉(zhuǎn)之處拐個(gè)彎——增加過(guò)渡增加過(guò)渡是常見(jiàn)的“增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”的方法，過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)句的運(yùn)用是語(yǔ)言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間，段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一些承上啟下的過(guò)渡(連接)性詞語(yǔ)、句子可避開(kāi)語(yǔ)句陡轉(zhuǎn)直下，不聯(lián)不搭，通過(guò)合理過(guò)渡，實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)句的連接順暢。這就須要考生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中積累背誦常用的過(guò)渡詞。例如：表示列舉的firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally；表示自己看法的asfarasI'mconcerned,frommypointofview,inmyopinion；表示轉(zhuǎn)折的onthecontrary,however,everycoinhastwosides等。目的增加凝合力，突出連貫性方法依據(jù)行文或段落須要，在句與句或段與段之間適當(dāng)增加過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)，或者過(guò)渡句，以使文章渾然一體，提高勸服力特色行文連貫，條理清晰[典例觀(guān)摩悟法]1．(話(huà)題：家長(zhǎng)用車(chē)接送學(xué)生引起校門(mén)口擁堵)Ourtrafficdepartmentshouldstrengthenmanagementtomaketheparentsobeytrafficrules.Ourschoolshouldappealtousstudentstowalkorrideabiketoandfromschool,whichisnotonlyfriendlytoourtrafficenvironmentbutalsoisgoodforstudents'health.→Inmyopinion,theproblemcanbesolvedfromtwoaspects.Ononehand,ourtrafficdepartmentshouldstrengthenmanagementtomaketheparentsobeytrafficrules.Ontheotherhand,ourschoolshouldappealtousstudentstowalkorrideabiketoandfromschool,whichisnotonlyfriendlytoourtrafficenvironmentbutalsoisgoodforstudents'health.[分析]本段作者運(yùn)用Inmyopinion,theproblemcanbesolved...主題句，其中fromtwoaspects讓讀者明白作者供應(yīng)了兩個(gè)方面的建議，并以ononehand,ontheotherhand進(jìn)行展示。這些過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用，使文章語(yǔ)言連貫、過(guò)渡自然、渾然一體。2．(去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詢(xún)問(wèn)詳細(xì)問(wèn)題)I'mconcernedwithhowfaritisfromthehostfamilytomyschool.I'mwonderingwhetheraprivatebedroomwillbeofferedtome.ItendtoknowifthereareanyspecialcustomsthatIshouldpayattentionto.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoresuggestionsonhowtogetalongwellwiththehostfamily？I'msureyouradvicewillbenefitmealot.→Firstly，I'mconcernedwithhowfaritisfromthehostfamilytomyschool.Secondly,I'mwonderingwhetheraprivatebedroomwillbeofferedtome.Furthermore，ItendtoknowifthereareanyspecialcustomsthatIshouldpayattentionto.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoresuggestionsonhowtogetalongwellwiththehostfamily？I'msureyouradvicewillbenefitmealot.[分析]本段作者運(yùn)用firstly,secondly,furthermore,lastbutnotleast使層次清晰連貫，使文章提高一個(gè)檔次，能彰顯作者實(shí)力。[專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.用過(guò)渡性詞匯補(bǔ)全句子1．(2024·浙江高考寫(xiě)作)Welostourwayintheforestandto_make_matters_worse/worse_still(更糟的是),itgotdark.2．(2024·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))In_my_opinion/view(依我看)studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.3．First_of_all/To_begin_with(首先),themostsignificantthingistosetagoal,workoutaplanandcarryouttheplanstepbystep.4．On_the_one_hand(一方面),theycansweepthetombsforthedead.On_the_other_hand(另一方面),theycangoforawalkinthecountryinspringwhenthegrasshasjustturnedgreen.5．In_a_word/In_conclusion/In_short/In_brief(總之),successisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)填空近來(lái)，中學(xué)生普遍缺乏自我愛(ài)護(hù)意識(shí)這一問(wèn)題備受關(guān)注，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文：1．概括中學(xué)生自我愛(ài)護(hù)的重要性；2．就如何愛(ài)護(hù)自己談?wù)勀愕目捶?至少兩點(diǎn))。aboveall，besides，meanwhile，foronething，foranotherthing，personally，inawordRecently,ithasbeenagreatpublicconcernthatthestudentslackself-protectionawareness.Thereisalackofsocialexperienceamongstudentsandthereforelearninghowtoprotectourselvesisofgreatsignificancetousall.1.For_one_thing,_securitycomesfirst.Withoutsecurity,wecanachievenothingandcannotliveuptoparents'expectations.2.For_anotherthing,_protectingourselvescontributestothehealthydevelopmentofusstudents,whichisassociatedwiththehappinessofeveryfamily.3.Meanwhile,_italsohelpstobuildamoreharmonioussociety.4．Personally,_inordertoprotectusstudents,5.above_all,_weshouldstrengthenoursecurityawareness.6.Besides,_whenaccidentsoccur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.Thegovernmentalsoplaysaleadingroleinprotectingstudents.7.In_a_word,_onlybythecombinedeffortsofeverysideinvolvedcanweliveandstudyinharmony.Ⅲ.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴亩温鋬?nèi)加上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或句子，以充溢文章(話(huà)題：是否禁止廣場(chǎng)舞)Idon'tthinksquaredancingshouldbeforbidden.1.Here_are_the_reasons/The_reasons_are_as_follows.2.First_of_all/To_begin_with,_dancingisagoodwaytotakeexercise,whichcanhelppeopletobuildthemselvesup.It3.alsoprovidesachanceforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.4.Besides/What's_more,_thesquareisagoodplaceforpeopletoworkout.擴(kuò)充策略(四)世界那么大，帶你去看看——詳加描述詳加描述是常見(jiàn)的“增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”的方法，這可以使文章詞數(shù)達(dá)標(biāo)、內(nèi)容充溢、結(jié)構(gòu)連貫、語(yǔ)意順暢。目的有詳有略，主次分明方法依據(jù)提示要求，首先確定主要點(diǎn)和次要點(diǎn)，然后在主要點(diǎn)上著筆潑墨。除了前面提到的采納“追加成分”以擴(kuò)展句子的方式外，還可把一些主要點(diǎn)分開(kāi)詳述，從而提升這些要點(diǎn)的重量特色詳略得當(dāng)，重點(diǎn)突出[典例觀(guān)摩悟法]下面是一位考生的習(xí)作，請(qǐng)進(jìn)行修改，以充溢文章、突出主題。一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“我志向的高校生活”，請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要求和你的暢想完成短文。1．專(zhuān)業(yè)與課程；2.老師與同學(xué)；3.學(xué)校活動(dòng)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamuniversity.[學(xué)生習(xí)作](得分16分)Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamuniversity.I'llbeadmittedtoPekingUniversityandmajorinEnglish.Icanchooseavarietyofcourses,suchasEnglishliterature.Theprofessortherewillbefriendlyanddevotedtotheirteaching.Besides,I'llhavelovelyandcaringclassmates.Inoursparetime,variousactivitieswillbeheldtobuildupourcourageandexperience,suchaspartiesandcompetitions.[分析]該文雖然把題干中給出的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)一一列出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，還運(yùn)用了一些高級(jí)詞匯如beadmittedto,avarietyof,bedevotedto,various等。然而由于簡(jiǎn)潔排列要點(diǎn)，全文只有約70詞，且缺少連貫性，未能完全完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。下面是修改完成后的作文，請(qǐng)留意加黑句子對(duì)充溢文章、突出主題的作用。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamuniversity.AsfarasIcanimagine,I'llbeadmittedtoPekingUniversity,whereI'llmajorinEnglish.Icanchooseavarietyofcourses,whichwillhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglishandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeigncultures.Theprofessorstherewillbefriendlyanddevotedtotheirteaching,withwhosehelpnotonlycanIenrichmyknowledgebutalsoIcanbroadenmyhorizons.Inaddition,I'llhavelovelyandcaringclassmates.We'llcompeteinourstudyandbeclosefriendsinourdailylife.Inourfreetime,variousactivitieswillbeheldtobuildupourcourageandexperience,suchaspartiesandcompetitions.I'msuremycollegelifewillberichandcolorful.[分析]修改后的文章篇幅適中(120words)，要點(diǎn)齊全、內(nèi)容充溢、語(yǔ)言豐富、句式多樣、行文連貫，而且詳略得當(dāng)，主題突出。文中“詳加描述”合情合理(見(jiàn)加黑部分)，尤其是最終一句與文章首句照應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)顯得特別緊湊。總之，要想使文章充溢、連貫，就須要“適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”。但是，這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的增加須要結(jié)合體裁、主題以及行文走向，“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”式地增加，絕不能毫無(wú)節(jié)制地亂加一氣，以免沖淡主題，模糊文意，甚至“跑偏了”主題。[專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練]1．下面是一位考生的習(xí)作，請(qǐng)進(jìn)行修改，以充溢文章、突出主題。近來(lái)，中國(guó)游客在海外的不文明行為備受熱議。假定你是李華，是一名國(guó)際旅行社的導(dǎo)游，就此寫(xiě)一篇短文在一份英文報(bào)紙上發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面的提示完成短文。1．列舉不文明行為；2．指出其影響；3．提出建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad.[考生習(xí)作]Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad.Suchbadbehaviorsoverseashavecauseddamagetothecountry'sreputation.Measuresshouldbetakentostopthis.First,beforegoingabroad,touristsshouldbetrainedtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocalreligionsandcustoms.Besides,kindergartensandprimaryschoolsshoulddomoretoteachthekidstoberesponsiblecitizens.[升格作文]Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersontouristattractions,throwrubbish,spiteverywhere,andevencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehaviorsoverseashavecauseddamagetothecountry'sreputation.Measuresshouldbetakentostopthis.First,beforegoingabroad,touristsshouldbetrainedtoobeysocialandp